2023年四川省绵阳市中考六模英语试卷

2023年四川省绵阳市中考六模英语试卷

—＞阅读单选

TheZhurongroverwastransportedonalongjourneytoMarsbytheTianwen-I

spacecraftwhichbeganorbiting（绕彳亍）theredplanetinFebruary.Therovertouched

downonthesurfaceoftheplanetbeforemidnightonMay15,2021.

ItisanimportanteventforChina,asonlytheUShadevermanagedtoland

somethingonourneighboringplanetbeforeZhurong.Someothercountrieshavealso

triedbefore,buttheirrovershaveeithercrashed（坠毁）orlostcontactafterlanding.

Chineseleaderscongratulatedthemissionteamonits"outstandingachievement".

Lessthanaweekafteritslanding,Zhurongreturneditsfirsttwopictures.Oneisa

black-and-whitephototakenthroughafisheyelens（鱼眼镜头）showingaviewof

whereitlanded.Theotherisincolor,showingaviewoftherover,ssolarpanels（太

阳能电池板）.

Ifthingsgoasplanned,Zhurongwillspendatleastthreemonthsstudyingthelocal

environmentarounditandlookingforsignsofwaterice（水冰）ontheMartian

surface.

uMarsisthemostlikelyplanetinoursolarsystemforustoliveoninthefuture.

That*swhywewanttoexploreit."GeJian,aChinesescientistsaid.uTianwen-I

andZhurongwillsetthestageforfutureMarsmissions,includingasample（样本）

returnmissionsettotakeplaceinthe2030s.υ

1.WhendidtheZhurongroverbeginorbitingMars?

A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.In2020.D.In2030.

2.WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph2?

A.TheUSfailedtolandsomethingonMars.

B.OnlytwocountrieslandedtheirroversonMars.

C.Alltheroverscrashedorlostcontactafterlanding.

D.ManycountriesmanagedtolandsomethingonMars.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Zhuronghassenttwopicturesbeforeitslanding.

B.ThepicturesthatZhurongsentwereallblackandwhite.

C.Zhurongshowedaviewofwhereitlandedthroughafisheyelens.

D.Theblack-and-whitephotoshowedaviewoftherover*ssolarpanels.

4.WhatwillZhurongdoonMarsasplanned?

A.Beginorbitingtheredplanet.

B.Studythelocalenvironmentaroundit.

C.Touchdownonthesurfaceoftheplanet.

D.Lookforsignsofwatericeontheearthsurface.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.WewillliveonMarsinthe2030s.

B.ZhurongwillcontinuetoexploreMars.

C.Tianwen-IhasalsoreturnedthepicturesonMars.

D.WeexploreMarsbecauseitissuitableforhumanstoliveon.

In2020,Starbuckssetgoalstoreduceby50percentitscarbonfootprint,water

usageanditsproductionofwasteby2030.Tohelpitgetthere,Ridwellhasbeen

partnering（合伙）withthecoffeegiant.WearenowtestingtheuBorrowaCupn

programinafewStarbucksstoresinSeattle（西雅图）.

HOWITWORKS

•Signuptojointheprogram.

Letusknowifyou,dliketoparticipate（参与）.

Getyourdrinkinareusablecupfora$1deposit（押金）.

NexttimeyougotoaparticipatingStarbuckscafe,askforareusablecup.

•StoreitinyournewRidwellbag.

Afteryouhavefinishedyourcoffee,cleananddrythecup.StoreitintheRidwell

bagyouhavebeengiven.

Wewillpickitup!

JustleaveyourRidwellbaginoneoftheRidwellbinsinyourneighbourhood.

Getyourdepositback.

Afterwehavecollectedyourcup,we'11returnyour$1deposittoyourStarbucks

accountwithinaweek.

•Readytobeusedagain!

Wewillcarefullycleanandsanitize（消毒）thecups.Then,theycanbeusedagain.

FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

•CanIputothertypesofcupsintheRidwellbag?

Unfortunately,no.Wearestilltestingtheprogram.Wewouldlovetooffermore

cupreturnprogramsinthefutureifthisprogramworksout!

IamrequiredtoreturnmycupthroughtheuseoftheRidwellbag,right?

No!YoucanalsobringthecupyouhaveborrowedfromStarbuckstoa

participatingstore.

•WhatwillhappenifIforgettoreturnacup?

Whenyouchoosetoparticipateintheprogramandborrowacup,you'11paya

deposit.Ifyoudonotreturnyourcup,youwillnotbeabletoreceivearefundonyour

deposit.

Thanksforwastinglesswithus!

Questions?Getintouchathelp@.

6.ThepurposeoftheuBorrowaCupnprogramistohelp.

A.StarbuckswastelessB.Starbucksearnmoney

C.coffeedrinkerssavetimeD.coffeedrinkerssavemoney

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“IT”referto?

A.Starbucks.B,Areusablecup.

C.ThepartnerofStarbucks.D.TheuBorrowaCupnprogram.

8.WhatistheRIGHTorderofborrowingareusablecup?

φPaya$1deposit.②Signuptojointheprogram.③Storethecupinthebag.

④ASkforthecup.©Cleananddrythecup.

A.(2XW5X3)B.SXW3X5)c.φ(WMD.φθ∞φ

9.WhatcanWeIeamaboutthe$1deposit?

A.The$ldepositcan,tbereturned.

B.The$1depositishighformanycoffeedrinkers.

C.Withthe$1deposit,wecangetareusablecup.

D.Withthe$1deposit,wecanbuyacupofcoffeeatadiscount.

10.WhatisRidwellfromthispassage?

A.Acoffeegiant.

B.Anenvironmentalorganization.

C.Agroupofpeoplewhoalwayshelpothers.

D.Acompanywhichdealswithreusablethings.

Therearesomemomentsyouallowthenegative（7肖极的）viewstofillinlife.

Reactquicklyandturnyourthoughtsaroundwhenitstartstotakeholdinyourheart.

Toturnyourselffrombeingdown-and-outtobeingconfident,you111needtohavea

littlecouragetoimproveyourlife.

Ifyou,rehardonyourselfallthetime,you,11makelifehardforyourself.You

don,tneedallthatunfailingpressure.Itisimportanttofocusonwhatneedsself­

improving.butthisshouldnotbeatthecostofyourself-confidence.Tellyourself

you,reagreatpersonwhocandoanythingifyouputyourmindinto.

Planthewayyou111moveon.Youwilldoit!Takeapenandanotebook.From

nowon,writedownallyourthoughtsandplansandtasksforthefuture.Writedown

thedetails侈田节）ofhowyouwillsetaboutdoingthethingsthatyouareaimingfor.

Setyourgoalsintoaction.Startoutslowlyandworktowardsanattainablegoal.

Whenthat,sdone,moveontoanotherachievablegoal.Asyouhaveconfidence,start

tosetthehardergoals.

Rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersoninyourlife.Youneedtotake

goodcareofyourselfandappreciateyourself.Themoreyouhavetakencareofyour

confidence-building,thefreeryouaretohelpotherstofindthesameway.

Believeinyourabilitiesandinwhoyouare.Confidencegrowswhenyougive

yourselfthechancetodowhatyou,regoodat.Itgrowswhenyoustoptoput

yourselfdownandstarttoacceptthegoodthingsaboutyourself.

11.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarefullofnegativeviewsoflife?

A.Goonbravely.B.Takecareofyourself.

C.Believeineveryonearoundyou.D.Turnyourthoughtsaroundquickly.

12.Ifyougoeasyonyourself,.

A.you,11makelifeeasyforyourselfB.you,11achieveyourgoals

C.you,11recognizeyouradvantagesD.you,11haveconfidence

13.Theunderlinedword,,attainableninthepassagemeans"”.

A.impossibleB.reachableC.personalD.simple

14.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourselfbecauseyouare.

A.themostimportantpersoninyourlife

B.themostbeautifulpersoninyourlife

C.themostimportantpersoninotherpeople1slife

D.freertohelpotherstofindthesamewayinlife

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoImproveYourAbilityB.HowtoBecomeaConfidentPerson

C.HowtoHaveaHealthyBodyD.HowtoBeaGreatPerson

InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Ithopestoreduce

students'learningburdenbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.One

monthhaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnew

policy?

uOurhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefrom

Beijing.uWearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare

mainlyfromthetextbook/,

AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace（节奏）.Students

haveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.uOurteachersarealsogivingusmore

chancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,"saidShen.uForexample,we

wenttoresearchearthworms（⅛E⅛⅛∣）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuch

betterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks."

For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"double

reductionπistheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmore

timetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama,ɪhave

joinedagroupcalledleadershipdevelopmentinbusiness*whereIcanlearnall

kindsofskillsbeyondacademic（学业的）study."saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit,snot

necessarilyagoodthing.uExamsforcemetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy

progressaswellasmyweakpoints,"Zhangsaid.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes

thekey.Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished

early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers."hesaid.

16.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theresultof"doublereduction"B,Thefutureofudoublereduction"

policy.policy.

C.Thedifficultyof"doubleD.Theintroductionofudouble

reduction',policy.reduction"policy.

17.WhatisShenYuzhe,sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?

A.Hefailstoenjoyit.B,Hethinkshighlyofit.

C.Hetakesitold-fashioned.D.Hehassomedoubtaboutit.

18.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHangming?

A.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball.B.Hewantstojointhedramaclub.

C.HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe.D.Heisinterestedinbusiness.

19.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword,,forcen?

A.Teach.B.Help.C.Drive.D.Ask.

20.AccordingtoShenYuzhe,whomayfallbehind?

A.Someonewhoisweakinself-B.Someonewhomakesuseofhisfree

discipline.time.

C.SomeonewhofinisheshomeworkonD.Someonewhospendslesstimeon

time.havingfun.

二、完形填空

AttheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing（NLC）,somerepairersareshakingoff

centuriesofolddust（灰尘）torepairtheancientbooks.

DuWeisheng,oneoftherepairers,hasbeendoingthisforseveraldecades（十年）.

Ancientbookrepairingisajobforhim.Du,71,hasworkedasanancient

bookrepairer1974.Heishappytoseeyoungpeoplejoininghisteamand

choosingto.uTheyhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds,andbringamore

waytothebookrepairing,"Dusaid.In2013,atrainingcenterwas

attheNLCtotrainmoreprofessionalrepairers.

21.A.lifelongB.difficultC.liveD.helpful

22.A.inB.asC.betweenD.since

23.A.leaveB.loveC.challengeD.stay

24.A.specialB.painfulC.scientificD.skillful

25.A.foundoutB,setupC.givenoutD.cutdown

AyoungmannamedLennystartedworkingatafactory.Hehadjust

fromschoolandhewasveryproudofhisjob.

Lennyfeltthathisjobwasmoreimportantthanthejobsofotherfactory

.Hewastothejanitors（看门人），whoheconsideredbelow

himinstatus（土也位）.Hewasespeciallyhardoneoldjanitor.Theoldman

didn,tseemtodoverymuch.Hethoughthewaslazy.

Later,therewasabigvisitfromthepresidentofthecompany,arichand

man.Whenthepresidentarrived,hetalkedtopeopleandaskedthemabout

theirwork.WhathappenednextshockedLenny.Thepresidentwalkedto

theoldjanitorandputhisarmaroundhim.

Hesaid,,,Mr.Jensenismyoldestandmostemployee.WhenIfirst

startedthiscompany30yearsago,hemyjanitor.Then,Icouldhardly

affordtopayhim,soIgavehimsharesofthecompany.Hedoesn1tneedtowork.

Haseveryonebeentreatingyouright?"thepresidentasked.Shockedbythe

president1swords,Lennywasnervousheknewthattheoldjanitor

couldhavehimfiredinasecond.

TheoldjanitorlookedatLennyandsaid,"Everyonehasbeenverynice,even

whenIamalittleslow."Thepresidentthensaid,uThat,sgood,becauseeveryjob

inthisfactoryisjustasastherest."Afterthat,Lennylearnedalesson

thathewouldneverforget:treatallpeoplewithrespect.

26.A.separatedB.startedC.graduatedD.studied

27.A.visitorsB・studentsC.actorsD.workers

28.A.rudeB.sillyC.weakD.kind

29.A.atB.onC.ofD.in

30.A.powerfulB-famousC.friendlyD.popular

31.A.directlyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.simply

32.A.patientB.creativeC.valuedD.proper

33.A.studiedatB.learnedaboutC.turnedoutD.workedas

34.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.until

35.A.interestingB.specialC.respectfulD.professional

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecision

toheaduptoBigBearLakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.

AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere36(relax)when,

suddenly,theyheardaman,svoicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.They

followedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,37foundamannamedEric.,,We

endupfindinghim.nAllisonsaid.uHecouldn,twalk.His38(foot)were

swollen(肿)justbecauseofwalkingsomuch,and39(possible)thecoldwhere

hewas."

AllisonandAlfredclimbeddowntoEricandlearnedthathe'dsetoutfromhis

homeinOceansidetwoweeks40(early).Nooneknewwherehewas,andno

one41(look)forhimatthatmoment.Hedidn,townacellphone,either.

Allisonusedhercellphone42(call)911.AfterEric43(save),Allison

andAlfredcontinuedontheircampingtripasplanned.

Ericissoluckythatthiscouplewentcampingthatday.Thisstoryisagreat44

(remind)toeveryone:Alwaystellsomeone45you'regoingandwhento

expectyoubackwhenyou,regoingonajourney!

四、阅读填表

阅读短文、然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写

在答题卡的相应位置。

InternetCelebrity—WangDeshun

WhenWangDeshunbecamepopularinhisfashionindustryasamodelinhislate

70s,manythoughthehadreachedthetop.However,the85-year-oldshowedthem

he'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijing*sMiyundistrictin

aSWlOOlightplaneonAugust17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,he

completedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontodoflight

traininginChina.

Hisgoodhealthhelpshimapplyfor(申请)aflightlicensebecauseofhismany

yearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportin