必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood(讲)知识讲义-高考英语一轮复习(译林牛津2020)(学案)

必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood

核心词汇精讲

重点词汇-1.immediately(P44)

【知识要点】

①immediateIyadV.立即，马上COnj.—.........就-immediateadj.立即的，马上

②与immediateIyConj.“一...就”相关表达法

短语连词assoonas,hardly∕scarcely∕barely...when,nosooner...than所引导的时间状语从句；

the+名词themoment,theminute,theinstant(以上都表示一....就....)所引导的时间状语从句;

某些副词充当连词immediately,directly,instantly所引导的时间状语从句。

【即时巩固】

用该词条恰当的形式填空

®I?felt?that?it?was?time?for?me?to?take?7action.?

②Icannotmakemydecision,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.

选择正确答案

φjustusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe,llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailable.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until

②Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than

③Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

④Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.

A.AtthemomentB.ImmediatelyC.ForthefirsttimeD.Theminutes

⑤IreturnedhomerightawayIreceivedmymother,scall.

A.directlyB.directC.immediateD.instant

©ItelegraphedIarrivedthere.

A.frequentlyB.temporarilyC.instantlyD.approximately

⑦.heheardtheshout,herushedout.

A.BeforeB.ThemomentC.UntilD.Nosooner

重点词汇・2.concentrate(P45)

【知识要点】

①COnCentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注一concentrationn.集中；专心

②相关短语

concentrateon/concentrateone,sattentionOn集中精力于

“集中精力于/注意力于/致力于……”的表达法:

applyoneself7one,smindtobeabsorbedin

bringsth.intofocuscenteron

devoteoneselfto/bedevotedtofocuson

fix/centerone,smind/attentiononpayattentionto

putone,sheartinto

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

φθurmathhomeworkreallyrequiresagreatdealof.

②Alltheirthoughtswereonthemselves.

©Nothingisdifficultifyouyourheartintoit.

④Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.

(§)1couldn,tconcentratetheexperiment.

⑥Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn,tnoticehimentertheroom.

©Ifyouyourselftothejobinhand,you,llsoonfinishit.

-3.effect-3ct(P45)›f∏effective(P45)

【知识要点】

①effectn.效果，作用；影响

→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的

→effectivelyadv.有效地，生效地

→effectivenessn.效力，有效性

②相关短语

ineffect实际上，有效

beofnoeffect无效，没有作用，不中用

bring/carry/oeffect实行，实施，使生效，实现

comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施

haveno/little/agood（great∕bad）effecton/upon对....没有/几乎没有/有好（很大/坏）的影响

take/haveeffect见效，生效，开始发生作用，实施，实行

sideeffect副作用

注意：affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感/打.动，感染”等意思T作“感/打动”的意思时,

其名词形式）affectionn.喜爱，钟爱

beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧

by...fectedby...受到....的影响/感染（beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉）

【即时巩固】

02/11

用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

ΦSoseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotakesomemeasurestosolve

thisproblem.

©ForeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcouldcontainthespreadofthe

virussoquicklyand.

③EVerymotherhasforherchildren.

@Toaffectapolicyistohaveaneffectit.

(S)Thedrugdidnothishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno/tobeofnoatall.

©Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenbydrought.

©Thenewlawhasintoeffect;surelyitwilleffectindustryofthecountry.

完成句子

①他向受到影响的人们道歉。

Heapologizedtothepeople.

②失眠有时是某些药物的副作用。

Sleeplessnessissometimesthe.

③全国的计算机系统都感染了一系列诡异的程序，即病毒。

Computer?systems?throughout?the?country?are,known?as?viruses?

④实际上，它有利于我国经济的可持续发展。

,?it?contributes?to?the?sustainable?development?of?our?economy.

⑤为了确保乘客的安全，改善交通条件，一项新的法律自2021年1月1日起已经生效。

Toensurethesafetyofthepassengersandimprovethetrafficconditions,anewlaw

sinceJanuaryIst,2021.

-4.prove-4.e(P45)

【知识要点】

①ProVeIinkingV后来被发现是vt.证明，证实(PrOVed,proved/proven)

TPrOOfn.证据，校样，验证

注意：当PrOVe作为系动词表示“证明是，结果是……(=turnout)”时，无被动语态，要用主动

形式表示被动意义。

②相关搭配和句型

provesth.tosb./provetosb.+that(从句)向某人证明某事

proveoneself(tobe)…证明自己是

prove(tobe)÷n.∕adj.

Itisprovedthat...

There,s(no)proofthat...(没)有证据证明

【即时巩固】

用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①Icouldmyfriendsnothingeverchangeswithsolidproof.

②Thedifficultywashowhecouldhisideasotherscientists.

(3)Theboytriedtotobeagoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.

完成句子

①有时，你所做的选择被证明是错误的。

Sometimes,thechoicesyouhavemade.

②事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。

parents9wordsandbehaviorshaveadeepeffectontheirchildren.

③律师告诉媒体，没有证据表明他是无辜的。

Thelawyertoldthepressthathewasinnocent.

重点词汇-5.function(P45)

【知识要点】

①functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能

—functionaladj.机能的，功能的，实用的，有用的，能起作用的

→functionallyadv.功能上，功能性地

②相关短语

functionas起.作用，具有....功能

perform/fuɪfiɪɪa...function履行...职责，发挥...作用/功能

performavarietyoffunctions履行多种/各种职贡/职能

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

φltsatisfiestheuser'srequirementsbothandemotionally.

(2)Theofficeislargeandratherthanwelcoming.

(3)Mycellphonehasmany,butIusuallyuseittocallandsendmessages.

④Thelibraryisatemporaryhospitalnowtosavepeopleinjuredinthe

earthquake.

(S)Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyof.

⑥Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop.

重点词汇-6.within(P47)

【知识要点】

①WithinPreP.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里

04/11

②相关短语

withinone,sreach在某人能够到的范围内

withinone,spower在某人能力范围内

Within(easy)reach(of...)很接近，靠近

withinSight(Of)可以看见，在视线内

withinthelimitof...在...范围内

【即时巩固】填上恰当的词

φθurattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerusaswell.

(2)Asisrequiredbytheiremployer,theemployeesshouldfinishtheprojectthismonth.

(3)The?hotel?is??easy?of?the?town?centre.?

@He?placed?a?wine?cup?on?the?table?his.?

©Educationalpunishmentisn,taninstrumenttoachieveothergoals.ltisakindofpunishment

theofpersonality.

@It?is?not?my?to?help?you.?

©At?last?our?little?boat?came?of?AlexandriatZbay.?

重点词汇pressure(P48)

【知识要点】

①PreSSUren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促

TPreSSV.催促，逼迫，按，压，挤，推

②相关短语

be/comeunderpressuretodoSIh.面临做某事的压力

putsb.underpressure置某人于压力之下

putpressureon/upon…给...施加压力

relieve/ease/reducethepressure缓解/减轻压力

copewith/dealwith/handlethepressure应对压力

underpressure在压力下

underthepressureOf在...的压力下

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①Inthefaceofgreat,Ithink,weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.

(§)The?juice?of?the?grapes?is??out.?

③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentstoogreatme.

@Inordertotheresultingfromourstudy,IwenttoXingxingFarmtopick

someorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.

(S)Hetoomuchthedoorhandleanditsnapped.?

⑥SOmepeopleworkwellwhileothersgetnervousanddobadly.

©Ifyoucan,t(=)handlethepressure,peoplearegoingtowalkaiiover

you!?

@Herhealthbrokedownofwork.

重点词汇-8.attack(P48)

【知识要点】

①attack/??t?k/n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击

-*attackern.攻击/袭击/进攻/抨击者

②相关短语

attacksb.wi由sth.用某物攻击/袭击某人

attacksb.for(doing)Sth.因(做)某事而责难/抨击某人

beattackedWith…(患)病，得(病)

getattacked受到攻击

makeanattackon/upon/against攻击，袭击，抨击，向...进攻

underattack遭到...的攻击/抨击

have/sufferaheartattack心脏病发作

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①AIhiePmadeanattack?awomaninthestreetyesterday.

(2)Whenaleafyplantisattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.?

③Somenaughtychildrenoftenattackthepassers-bystonesontheroad.

④HOWwilltheyreactwhentheattackersattacked?

⑤They?found?that?the?Women?Who?ate?the?most?fish?were?Ieast?IikeIy?to?a?heart?attack.?

@HeattackedtheUSgovernmentopposingstricterregulationsevenafterthesubprimecrisis

hadbrokenoutlastsummer.

©Withthewinterapproaching,peoplearelikelytobeattackedinfluenza.

重点词汇©.addition(P50)

【知识要点】

①additions增力∏,添力口；力口法

→additionaladj.添加的，额外的

—addvt.添加，增加

②相关短语

inaddition此夕卜inadditionto除...之夕卜

06/11

add...up/addup…把...力∏起来add...to…把....加到/进....里

addto增加，增添addupto加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）

add/addingthat...补充说...

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空

①anddivisionareformsofcomputation.

②Anewbornchildisoftencalledantothefamily.

③Thechargeforthedeliveryis.

填上恰当的词组

①hispoorEnglish,theboyalsolacksconfidence.

②ASisknowntoall,goodfriendshappinessandvaluelife.

®-Pleaseallthenumbersandtellmetheresult.

—Thosenumbers10,000.

④Idon,tquitelikethiscolorofthecoat.,itcoststoomuch.

⑤ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,hehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

@Ifyouthosefourfigures,itcomestoover$500.

重点词汇/(!strength(P54)

【知识要点】

①Strengthn.优势；力气，力量；实力

一StrolIgadj.强(壮)的;坚固的；(对身、心影响)强烈的,深刻的；坚强的

→strengthenv.加强，巩固

②相关短语

buildupone,sstrength增强体质withallone,sstrength竭尽全力

havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/量做某事strengthsandweaknesses优缺点

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromoted

todealwiththeemergency.

②GiVenthatthethemeoftheExpoin2017wastopromoteculturalexchangeandmutual

cooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.

(3)Hisspeechmadeaimpressionontheaudience.

©Thatpartyhasbeeninpowerformanyyearsandithasshoweditsindealingwithmany

importantproblems.

完成句子

①这两家餐馆都有各自的优点和缺点，所以他们决定把它们合并成一个较大的餐馆。

Bothofthetworestaurants,sotheydecidedtocombinethemtogetherintoa

largerone.

②参加体育活动增强体力。

Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand.

③他说，只有通过合作，各国才有力量战胜困难。

Hesaidonlybycooperatingwouldcountrieshardships.

④他竭尽全力举起了那块石头。

Heliftedthestone.

重点词汇∙ll.talent(P54)

【知识要点】

①talentn.天资，天赋；人才，天才ftalentedadj.有天赋的，聪明的

②相关短语

havethetalenttodosth.有做某事的天赋

havea(great)talent∕geniusfor...(很)有...的天赋

showa(remarkable)talentfor...表现出...(卓越/非凡)的才能

betalented/giftedin/at在某方面有才能

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①ASfarasI,mconcerned,theyoungmanisa?7actor.

②Marygreatwriting.Bythetimeshewas16,shehadwrittenthreebooks

aboutteenagers.

(3)Theyareusuallyhighlyeducated,??andallofthemartandaresensitive.

(4)He,sagoodplayerandhastodobetterfortheteam.

©Mozartearlyaremarkablemusic.

重点词汇-12.achievement(P54)

【知识要点】

①achievementn.成就，成绩;达到，完成

→achievev.达到，取得

→achievableadj.可达成/到的，可实现的

②相关短语

makeanachievement/suchagreatachievement取得(如止匕巨大的)成就

asenseofachievement成就感

achieveagoal/anaim实现/达到目标

achieveone,sdream实现梦想

08/11

achievesuccess/victory获得成功/胜利

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①They?had??a?lot?in?a?short?space?of?time.?

(2)Itisaremarkable?forsuchayoungplayer.

(3)YoucanbeanotherJeremyLinonceyousetan?targetandsticktoit.

(4)Youwillneverachieve?unlessyoukeepworkinghard.

(S)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren,seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieve

a(n)?.

@Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillachieveyour?inthefuture

©WordcamethatChineseclimbersmadeittothetopofMountQomolangmaonceagainonMay,

27th.??Iwasalwayswonderinghowtheymanagedto?such?great?.

@Ifyouwishyourchildtohaveastrongdesiretolearn,youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehas

theabilitytogain?senseof?throughlearning.

经典句型研读

1.reasonwhy...句型

［原句呈现］Itisnoπnalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbe

worried.(P45Lines29-31)青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。

【知识要点】

①本句的第二句中的先行词为reason,由Why引导定语从句；本句中的第一句所用句型，请参看必

修一Unit1Backtoschool经典句型l.Itis/was+adj.(+forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.o

②若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，用Why来引导定语从句，Why可以换用forwhich；若其在

从句中作主语或宾语，应用that或WhiCh来引导定语从句。

③thereasonWhy/forwhich(定语从句)...isthat(表语从句)为什么...的原因是....。

【完成句子】

①我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。

Idon,tknowhisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.

②他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。

hedidn,twanttoseeJane.

③我不想听你给我们的理由。

Iwon,tlistento.

2.Itbe+形容词+that从句

【原句呈现】However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweight

properly.(P45Lines31-32)不过，如果超重到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减重是十分重要的。

【知识要点】

①本句中itisveryimportantthattheytry…在“try”前省略了助动词should.这是虚拟语气在名词从句

中(主语从句，it为形式主语)；

②ItiSnatUraI∕necessary∕strange∕VitaI/essential...+that从句(ShoUId)do表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理

应如此等。

注意：在这个句型中谓语动词还可以用：(should)havedone.

Itisstrangethatshouldhavefailedtoseehernameonthelist.?

奇怪的是，她竟然没有在名单上看到她的名字。

【完成句子】

①减肥和养成健康的生活方式对你来说是非常重要的。

anddevelopahealthylifestyle.?

②奇怪的是，这位着名的名人也落入了许多前明星被捕的陷阱。

theprominentcelebrityintoexactlythesametrapwheremany

formerstarsgotarrested.

③他应该努力工作是必要的。

_______________________________________hehard.

3.ratherthan相关句型

【原句呈现】Fromnowon,I,Πpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.(P47)

从现在起，我将更加注意我的健康，而不是我的体重.

【知识要点】

①句中ratherthan连接的是myhealth和my