西北狼联盟高三开学质量检测英语试题

西北狼联盟2020—2021学年度开学质量检测高2021届英语试题（全卷共六个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbringtothepicnic?A.Somedrinks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedesserts.2.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchagame.C.Doherwork.4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?A.Anassistant.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewTVset.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim’soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesEmmaneed?A.Dresses.B.Shirts.C.Pants.11.WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A.Shewantsthelateststyles.B.Shewantsalotofchoices.C.Shewantshelpfulclerks.12WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A.Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B.Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C.Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksit’spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDaveingoverprobably?A.Thissummer.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.CNotbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2019Location:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMTICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORRitmo&SaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.eouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2019Location:International&CulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:511PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMÉRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,storytellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2019Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:27PMAdmissionisFREE.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(18pm)Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.1.WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?A.Musicandvisualart. B.Foodandbeer.C.Danceandpoetry. D.Danceandfood.2.Whicheventrequiresaticketforasevenyearoldchild?A.LasAméricas. B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.ANightinRio. D.LatinAmericanFestival.3.Theeventin_________isheldinthefirstquarteroftheyear.A.NeighborhoodTheatre B.International&CulturalCenterC.MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter D.Symphony【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个年度文化活动的情况，包括活动时间、地点以及收费情况等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ritmo&Sabor部分中“FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!(以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课程和美味、正宗的拉丁美食为特色，这个节日将是全家人一起享受的美妙庆祝活动！)”可知，Ritmo&Sabor主要提供舞蹈和食物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ANightinRio部分中“TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR(票只在门口有售)”；Ritmo&Sabor部分中“FREEADMISSION(免门票)”；LasAméricas部分中“AdmissionisFREE.(免门票)”以及LatinAmericanFestival部分中“Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.(门票：10美元；8岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，ANightinRio活动需要7岁小孩买票。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ANightinRio部分中“Date:Saturday,February24,2019；Location:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte(活动日期：2019年2月24日，星期六；地点：NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte)”Ritmo&Sabor部分中“Date:SaturdayJuly2,2019(活动日期：2019年7月2日，星期六)”；LasAméricas部分中“Date:August18,2019(活动日期：2019年8月18日)”以及LatinAmericanFestival部分中“Date:SaturdaySept.29(18pm)(活动日期：9月29日，星期六，晚上1点到8点)”可知，NeighborhoodTheatre内的活动于今年第一季度举行。故选A。BJamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodfromhisrightarm,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.Thereasoncandatebackaseriousmedicaloperation.Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRhnegativeblood,whichcontainsRhpositiveantibodies.HisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateantiDinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAntiDevermadeinAustraliahasJames’init,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’spletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheantiDprograminAustralia.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Heistoretireasablooddonor. B.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.C.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday. D.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph5?A.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationsetoanend.B.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.C.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.6WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.B.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.C.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.D.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType B.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireC.TheManwiththe“GoldenArm” D.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JamesHarrison14岁时，做了一次重大的胸部手术后，决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地献血，以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血，救助了许多人，也为Rhprogram做出了贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”（14岁时，詹姆斯·哈里森(JamesHarrison)做了一次大型胸部手术，之后需要13单位(3.4加仑)的血液。献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一到18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。）可推知，他是一个心存感激的献血者。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.”（他的医生说，是时候停止捐赠了——他们当然不会掉以轻心。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，为了保护他的健康，他们现在要停止他的献血。他最后一次献血时，周围都是用他的血拯救的母亲和婴儿。）可知，第五段主要描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.”（哈里森告诉《先驱报》说:“如果他们允许，我会继续下去。”）可推知，他会继续为Rh项目做贡献。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodfromhisrightarm,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.”（在过去的60年里，詹姆斯·哈里森几乎每周都捐献右臂血液。）可知，本文主要讲述了JamesHarrison14岁时，做了一次重大的胸部手术后，决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地献血，以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血，救助了许多人，也为Rhprogram做出了贡献。C项：TheManwiththe“GoldenArm”（那个拥有黄金手臂的人）可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。CItiscalledamobility（移动性）systemorwheelchair—anditcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapreprogrammedpathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalWHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandselfdrivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.“Weare…developingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,”Sugiesaid.Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thepanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itproducesnopollution. B.Itworksbysolarenergy.C.Itneedsnohelpattheairport. D.Itadjuststhespeedtothepath.9.WhatdoesSatoshiSugiethinkofthewheelchair?A.Itisuselesstosomepeople. B.Itiswellworthusingwidely.C.Itneedstobefurthertested. D.Itmaynotworkwellinotherplaces.10Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Variousdifficultiesofboarding.B.Newtreatmentforthecoronavirus.C.Thereasonsforalaborshortage.D.Theadvantagesofthemobilitysystem.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Scienceandtechnology.. B.Businessandculture.C.Sportsandmusic D.Geographyandhistory.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Itiscalledamobility（移动性）systemorwheelchair—anditcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”（它被称为移动系统或轮椅ーー在东京机场可以看到它自己在移动。）。可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandselfdrivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.”（WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）““Weare…developingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,””（我们正在......发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可知，SatoshiSugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用。故选B项。【10题详解】主题大意题。根据第四段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”（这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社会距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。A主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。故选A项。DTheartificiallightingwhichlinestheworld’scoastlinescouldbehavingasignificanteffectonspeciesthatrelyonthemoonandstarstofindfood,newresearchsuggests.Creaturessuchasthesandhopperorientate（确定方位）theirnightlymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnightsky.However,astudybyBangorUniversityandtheUniversityofPlymouthshowsthepresenceofartificiallightingfromcitiesseveralkilometresaway(alsoknownasartificialskyglow)Insomecases,thiscanleadtoanimalstravellingtowardstheseaandawayfromfood,whileinothersitreducesthechanceofthemriskingoutforfoodatall.WritinginCurrentBiology,researcherssaythiscouldthrowaclearthreatnotjusttothehealthofsandhopperpopulations(沙蚤种群)butalsothewiderecosystem,sincetheyplayanimportantroleinbreakingdownandrecyclingalgae(海藻)washeduponcoastlines.Dr.ThomasDavies,LecturerinMarineConservationattheUniversityofPlymouth(UK),said,“Artificialskyglowisthemostgeographicallywidespreadformoflightpollution.Surveyshaveshownitcancurrentlybedetectedabove23%oftheworld’scoastsnightly,andwithcoastalhumanpopulationssettoatleastdoubleby2060,itseffectsareonlygoingtoincrease.Ourresultsshowitisalreadyhavingobviouseffectsonbiologicalprocessesthatareguidedbycelestial（天上的）lightsignals.”Throughthestudy,researchersfindincreasingproofsthatlightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescaninfluencemarinespeciesinhabitingnearbybeaches,rockyshoresandeventheseafloor.Theseresultshighlighthowmassivecitylightingcouldbeinshapingtheecologyofcoastlineskilometresdistantfromtheirnearesturbancentres.Theyalsohighlightthepotentialforartificialskyglowtoaffectotherspeciesthatundergomigrationsusingthemoonasapass.“Whileourunderstandingoftheeffectofstreetlightsonnaturehasimprovedgreatly,artificialskyglowhasbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandthedegreetowhichitisshapingthenaturalenvironment.”Dr.Thomas.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplace“disrupts”inparagraph2?A.disturbs B.makesC.unites D.replaces13.WhatdoesDr.ThomasDaviesexpressinparagraph4?A.Lightpollutionismoreseriousincoastalcities.B.Artificiallighthasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.C.Artificiallightisofgreatusetoanimals’migrations.D.Lightpollutioncausedbyartificialskyglowisontherise.14.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutlightpollution?A.Itisthemainpollutionincities.B.Itshapestheecologyoftheocean.C.Ithasagreateffectonsurroundings.D.Itaffectsthemigrationsofseacreatures.15.WhatdoesDr.ThomasDaviesthinkofthestudyofartificialskyglow?A.Itisuseless. B.Itisquitenecessary.C.Itisdoubtful. D.Itischallenging.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述一项新的研究表明，世界海岸线上的人工照明可能对依靠月球和恒星寻找食物的物种有重大影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Creaturessuchasthesandhopperorientatetheirnightlymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnightsky.（像沙蚤这样的生物根据月亮的位置和自然夜晚的亮度来确定它们的夜间迁徙的方向）”紧接着出现了转折副词“However”，因此推断下文会出现转折含义的内容，再根据划线句子中“thepresenceofartificiallightingfromcitiesseveralkilometresawaydisruptsthelunarpasstheyusewhencoveringlongdistances.”描述的是来自几公里外城市的人工光对于它们长距离迁徙时使用的月球罗盘产生的是disturb的影响，结合上下句语义和逻辑关系，可知这种影响是负面的，根据选项意思，可知A项“扰乱”符合文意。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Artificialskyglowisthemostgeographicallywidespreadformoflightpollution.Surveyshaveshownitcancurrentlybedetectedabove23%oftheworld’scoastsnightly,andwithcoastalhumanpopulationssettoatleastdoubleby2060,itseffectsareonlygoingtoincrease.（人造天空光是地理上最广泛的一种光污染形式。调查表明，每晚在超过23%的世界海岸线被检测到人造天空光。到2060年，海岸线人口将翻倍，人造天空光的影响只会继续增加。）”由此可知人造天空光造成的光污染在增加，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Theseresultshighlighthowmassivecitylightingcouldbeinshapingtheecologyofcoastlineskilometresdistantfromtheirnearesturbancentres.(这些研究结果强调了城市的光在塑造海岸线的生态环境有非常巨大的影响，这些海岸线离最近的城市中心有数公里远）”由此可知，光污染对沿海城市的环境是有影响的，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Whileourunderstandingoftheimpactsofstreetlightsonnaturehasimproveddramatically,artificialskyglowhasbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandtheextenttowhichitisshapingthenaturalenvironment.(虽然我们对路灯对自然的影响的理解有了很大的提高，但人造天空光对自然的影响在很大程度上被忽视了。迫切需要开展更多的工作，以充分了解它在多大程度上塑造了自然环境。)由此可推断，ThomasDavies博士认为我们对人造天空辉光的研究是非常有必要的，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therealtestofourmannerseswhenwearedealingwithourmostembarrassingmoments.Herearesometipsonhowtohandlethemwithgrace.Youruinasurprise.Ababyshowerorananniversarytripmeetsyourbigmouth.Nowthesecrethasbeengivenawayandyoufeelawful.Don’tlie.Makingupanotherstorytocoveryourlooselipsmeansyouhavetokeeponwithit.___16___“Oh,theyhaven’tmentionedapartytoyou?”Thatsaid,ifthedeedisdoneandthere’snowaytomakeitup,acceptresponsibilityandapologize.Youbreakwind(放屁)inpublic.Despiteeffortstocontainit,youletoneout.___17___Ifit’sobviousyouaretheoffender,asimple“pardonme”isenough.Nooneisinterestedinadetailedexplanationofwhatyouhadforlunch.Ifthesourceisunclear,youmightwanttojustletitintheair.There’snoneedtodrawattentiontoanawkwardsituationifyoudon’thaveto.___18___Imagineifyouwentinforacheekkiss?Itcouldhavebeenworse,butstill…awkward.Ifithappens,thebestyoucandoisjusthandleitwell.___19___Bearinmindthateyecontactwithsmileisthecureforeverything.Yousay,“Congratulations!Whenareyoudue?”Andshe’snotpregnant.Thisranksasoneoftheworstunintentionaloffenceyoucansaytoawoman.Yournextmoveshouldbesayingyou’resorry.Besincereaboutyourapology,andmostimportantly,moveon.___20___A.Youforgotsomeone’sname.B.Lookthepersonintheeye,smile.C.Youtryahugbutmeetahandshake.D.Thisletsthepeopleknowyoudorememberthem.E.Instead,trytoreintroducealittlequestion.F.Whetheryoutakeownershipdependsonthesituation.G.Continuingtoapologizeortalkingonandonaboutitonlymakesitworse.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种优雅地应对尴尬情况的方式。【16题详解】上文“Don’tlie.Makingupanotherstorytocoveryourlooselipsmeansyouhavetokeeponwithit.（不要撒谎。编一个故事掩盖自己的“大嘴巴”意味着你要一直撒谎。）”说明让我们不要编故事，不要撒谎。那么该怎样做呢？所以E选项的“Instead（反而，而是）”可以起到承上启下的作用。下文“Oh,theyhaven’tmentionedapartytoyou?（他们还没有给你提到这个聚会吗？）”这是一个问题，对应了E选项中，“trytoreintroducealittlequestion.（试着再提出一个小问题）”，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Despiteeffortstocontainit,youletoneout.（尽管你努力控制，但还是放屁了）”，下文“Ifit’sobviousyouaretheoffender,asimple"pardonme"isenough.（如果很明显是你妨碍到大家，简单的一句“对不起”就够了。）”以及“Ifthesourceisunclear,youmightwanttojustletitintheair.There’snoneedtodrawattentiontoanawkwardsituationifyoudon’thaveto.（如果来源不明显，就让它在空气里。如果没有必要，你不用让自己处在尴尬中。）”综合可知，公共场合放屁后，要根据具体情况来决定是否承认是自己做的，这与选项F表达的意思一致，F项中的thesituation指的就是前面提到的两种情况，故选F。【18题详解】根据第二、三、五段的段首的句式特点，可知第四段段首句句式应该和其他三段一样，答案应该是A或者C。再根据下文“Imagineifyouwentinforacheekkiss?Itcouldhavebeenworse,butstill…awkward.（想象你进去是亲吻脸颊呢？这可能更糟糕，但这仍然是尴尬的。）”这句话描述了“打招呼”时遇到的一种尴尬的情况，所以上面也是类似这样的糟糕的情况，选项C“Youtryahugbutmeetahandshake.（你想要拥抱得到的却是握手）”，符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】下文“Bearinmindthateyecontactwithsmileisthecureforeverything.（记住带着微笑的眼神接触可以治愈一切。）”选项B“Lookthepersonintheeye,smile.（看着对方的眼睛，微笑。）”满足上下文的连贯，B项中的eye和smile对应下文的eyecontactwithsmile，故选B。【20题详解】上文“Besincereaboutyourapology,andmostimportantly,moveon.（对你的道歉要真诚，最重要的是，道歉后，就继续（别的话题或事情）。）”由此可知，道歉后，就不要再停留在这个话题上了，所以选项G“Continuingtoapologizeortalkingonandonaboutitonlymakesitworse.（继续道歉或重复说这件事只会让事情更糟糕。）”进一步解释了上句的内容，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thethiefwentawayemptyhanded.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing___26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee（难民）,hestruggledtofindhis_____30_____becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe_____31_____hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalmunity（社区）,Yassin_____32_____arestaurant.Heweleseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir_____33_____.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof_____34_____bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa_____37_____citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto_____38_____themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas_____39_____withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccessesfromthekindness,loveand_____40_____heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedin B.slippedaway C.showedup D.movedout22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied25.A.hiding B.promising C.suffering D.cheating26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search28.A.forgive B.acpany C.treat D.help29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了YassinTerou的餐馆在关门后被人闯入，但是小偷一无所获。Yassin意识到闯入者可能正遭受某种痛苦后贴出标语，表明自己愿意帮助他的故事并回顾了Yassin在美国创业的成功。除了食物的美味，他的成功来自于他对所做的一切都表现出的善良，热爱和接受。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就来到餐馆，却发现有人曾企图抢劫他的商店。A.droppedin临时拜访；B.slippedaway溜走；C.showedup出现；D.movedout搬出去。本段后面提到有人强行闯入了Yassin的餐馆想要抢劫，Yassin在早晨来到餐馆后发现了迹象，选择showedup合乎语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然有一块石头从窗户扔进了餐馆，屋内到处都可以看到碎片。A.apparently显然地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually随便地；D.narrowly

勉强地，狭窄地。Yassin到达餐馆后发现了有人用石块打碎玻璃后进入的证据，因此这是很明显的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A.delicious美味的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.attractive诱人的；D.healthy

健康的。小偷没有偷到东西，说明餐馆每天的食物都是新准备的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A.checked检查；B.cleaned清洗；C.removed移除；D.emptied

清空。and前后表示的是小偷空手离开餐馆的原因，即每天早晨餐馆的食物都是新准备的及收银机每晚都会被清空。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.hiding隐藏；B.promising妥协；C.suffering遭受，受苦；D.cheating

作弊。由下一段的hungry可知，Yassin意识到这个小偷可能在遭受着饥饿，选择suffering合乎语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed懊恼的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.delighted

欣喜的。Yassin因为有人强行闯入店中会感到生气的，但当他意识到小偷可能在挨饿，他便不再生气了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.wait等待；B.continue继续；C.escape逃逸；D.search

搜索。Yassin想帮助遭遇困境的人，因此张贴标志，意在向其传递信息：“请等待我们开门，你可以来店里得到我们的帮助”。选择wait合乎语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开门的时候，我们非常乐于帮助你。A.forgive原谅；B.acpany陪伴；C.treat对待；D.help

帮助。由最后一段可知，Yassin是愿意帮助别人的人，因此此处选择help合乎语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于认识Yassin的人来说，这一点也不令人惊讶。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.challenging

具有挑战性的。由unbelievable及下一段Yassin乐于助人的事迹可知，了解Yassin的人对于他所做的事情不会感到惊讶的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他以难民身份首次到达美国时，他由于受到歧视，因此很费力地寻找自己的位置。A.place地点；B.strength强度；C.interest利益；D.style

样式。Yassin初来美国时，因为受到歧视，在美国社会很难找到自己的位置。findone’splace：找到自己的位置。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很快发现了抗击仇恨的最佳方法是关爱他人。A.sympathy同情；B.hate讨厌；C.loneliness孤独；D.anxiety

焦虑。因为有人歧视Yassin，因此他感受到了别人对他的讨厌。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区的帮助下，Yassin开了一家餐馆。A.inspected检查；B.visited参观；C.decorated装饰；D.started

开始，启动。由下文的他欢迎每个人进入餐馆可知，来到美国后，他开了一家餐馆。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欢迎每个人进入他的餐厅，无论他们有什么区别。A.appearances出现；B.ages年龄；C.differences差异；D.characters

人物。Yassin欢迎每个人进入餐馆，因此他不去理会人和人的不同，他不会像某些人歧视他一样而去歧视别人。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.residents居民；B.customers顾客；C.tourists游客；D.neighbours

邻居。Yassin开了餐馆，因此每天要迎接很多顾客。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客的名字，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.friendly友好的；B.informal非正式的；C.traditional传统的；D.quiet

安静的。顾客到店后感觉像是看到家人一样，因此餐馆的气氛是让人感到放松的和友好的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一个被解雇