余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷（终稿）

余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A,B,C10Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyoccur?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Inanoffice.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Haveadinnerwiththeman.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Stayathomeforarest.A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.Wherehasthemanbeenaroundlately?Hehasbeenawayonbusiness.Hehasbeenawayonvacation.HehasgonetoPalmSprings.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A,B,C55听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。Whoismangoingtovisit?A.Hisparents. B.Hissister. C.Hisuncle.WhywouldwomanstayathomeonThanksgivingDay?Shehastolookafterhermother.Shehastodoherhomework.Shehastohelpdohousework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whataretwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetripatbeach. B.Makingsandcastles. C.Thechangeofskincolor.Whathappenedtowoman?A.Shelikedsandcastles. B.Shelosthersunscreen. C.Shegotseriouslyburnt.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneke?Shehasbeentobeachmanytimes.Shehadagoodtimeatbeach.Shegotburntseriously.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemandoingnow?Heisbookingatablefordinner.Heisinvitingothercouplestodinner.Heisdesigningaprivatediningroom.Howmanypeoplewilleherefordinner?A.5. B.7. C.9.Whenwilldinnerbegin?A.After7p.m. B.At7p.m. C.Before7p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whereistheman'scarnow?A.Atabuszone. B.NearPalaceMuseum. C.AtaNoParkingplace.HowwillthemangettothePalaceMuseum?A.TakingaNO.5bus. B.Drivinghisowncar. C.Takingapolicecar.Whatwillhappenapolicemanfindshiscar?Thepolicemanwillfinehimforparking.Thepolicemanwillbuyhimaticketforfree.Thepolicemanwillshowhimtothemuseum.Howmanyturnswillthemantakebeforeseeingsign?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoweknowaboutguidedogs?Theyaretrainedbyblindmen.Alldogscantrainedintoguidedogs.Onlyspecialdogscanmakerealguidedogs.Howlongwillittaketotrainadogintoarealguidedog?A.Fourteenmonths. B.Threetofivemonths. C.Fourweeks.Whatisthemostimportantpartthetrainingprogram?Makingthedogobeyitsowner’smands.Makingthedogdisobeyanydangerousmands.Makingthedogsworktogetherwithitsfutureowners.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABCDAWhenitestothemostrefreshingChinesefigureof2019,mostpeoplethinkLiZiqi,aChinesevloggerwhosevideosfocusonthebeautifulsceneryandtherurallifeintheChinesecountryside.morethan7.5millionsubscribersonLialsohasmorethan1.9millionlikes,andcloseto3millionfollowersonherFacebookpage.ExpertsfromChinaclaimthatLiZiqiisabetteradvocateforChineseculturethanthecountry'sstatemedia.Li'sfansthinkitisthespiritofcraftsmanshipbehindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofthevideos.LiZiqi'svideosareratherunique.MostofvideoshaveEnglishtitlestoensurebetterremendationsbyalgorithms）.Infactmostofhervideosthatareproducedinaprofessionalanddelicatewayinvolveverylittlespeakingatall.Instead,theyfocusonthevisualaspects,andnaturalsoundsthelandscape.Li'svideosconveyamoreuniversalmessage.Peoplecanenjoythesevideoswithlittleornobackgroundorknowledgeaboutthecountry.Therefore,Li'svideoscanenjoyedbymanywithdifferentlanguagebackgrounds.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi'svideoclips?TheypromotesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.Theimagesandnaturalsoundsinhervideosratherlanguagework.TheypresenttheculturelifeinurbanareasChina.TheyarefalseratherthanhonestrecordsoflocallifeinChinainherfans’view.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardLiZiqi'svideoclips?A.Positive B.Negative C.Neutral D.VagueWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingpassage?Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.TosuggestawayattractingmorefollowersonYouTube.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularitywithshortvideos.TointroduceLiZiqi'suniquetricksattractingaudience.BasBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,foundhimselfhavingtolistentoaloudconversationofafellowpassengerwoman.Boilingwithanger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheBythetimethetrainreachedthestationinManchester,journalistswerewaitingforwoman.Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,usedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleisagoodexampleofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmediainourage.Studiesshowthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethemoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywayoutistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.musthavecouragetocallitout,facetoface.must"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingwoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Theangerwefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooutofplacethings.Researchdiscoveredthattheactsofrevenge(报复)peoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butinawaythatshamedher.Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaceswemustupandsaysomething.AndwecandoitwithgracebyhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselvesBecauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesotherstheyarefarmorelikelytoendtherudenessthemselvesAsthiswaverudenessrisescivilizationneedscivility).Robertreactiontothewoman’behavioratthetraincandescribedas .A.awayofreturninggoodforevil B.ananswertocallofjournalistsC.agoodexamplestoppingrudeness D.anactofansweringrudenesswithrudenessBeinginfectedwithrudenesscanpossiblyleadto .A.wiserdecisions B.morefrustratedpassengersC.poorerworkperformance D.morefacetofacemunicationWhatcanasuitabletitlefortext?A.Whattosaytoarudeperson. B.CivilizationCallsforC.HowtoFixRudenessSpreadOnline D.RudeBehaviorMakesaRudeManCThehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,we’resittingwhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityLouisianainsouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften,“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.KatzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflifeStudiesthathaveassessedrelationshipbetweensittingandmortality()ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There’sonlybeenafewofthemactuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourfiveyearsTheyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthanhoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.Luckily,changeisalreadyingtosomeoffices,especiallyindesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalled“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’sonethestrategiesthatmanypaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto .A.dangerous B.impressive C.fortable D.monWhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?Sittinglongmayhelppeoplelonger.Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.Peopleareunawareofharmsittingtoolong.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraphA.It’sbeenignoredbymanyscientists. B.It’sastudythatbeginstoolate.C.It’sanentirelynewareaofstudy. D.It’sbeenahotsubjectforscientists.Whyaredesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A.Togivethemmorefort. B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Toofferthemchancetoexercise. D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）选项。Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime.31Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,runninghabitsare.32Itismonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingOutstandingrunners,howeveralternate()anrestingrunwithaverychallengingoneItisduringthesedifficultruns，whenyoureallypushyourself,thatyourbodysnakesthemostsignificantgains.33Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxmusclesneededforyourbigruns.Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergywanttokeepyourchin()upandyourshouldersback,withlooserelaxedarmandhandmuscleselbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingIfanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightareonesinyourcore().Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytemperatureensuresyourmusclesarelooseandflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.everythingotherthaneasyruns,usethefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyforexercise.Slowlypickupspeedforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarmuppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesforspeed.Don'tfeellikeaneasydayis"cheating".Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.up"trulymeansyouwanttowarmyouraretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientlychannelRemembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.Iloveeverythingaboutthem.1feellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand36,neverabused.Today,this37reallyshowed!Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary,whenIadog!ThedoglookedlikeaGermanShepard,andIbeingananimal39,approachedit.Inoticedithada40,butnoleash（狗链）Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearounddogifit41them,buteveryonesaidno.Ifeltsosad,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.ItwassofriendlyandsweetthatIfelt42aboutjustleavingitthere.Then,whatdoyouknow?Itstarted43me!Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatthat.1wastheonlyonewhoshowedany44init,pettingit,talkingtoitandwalkingwithit.So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe45.Ifinallygotachancetonumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!Iwasso47aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit48around.Iplannedtoheadtoapetstore.However,beforeIevengottoastore,acar49infrontofmewithafatherandkids.It50thatitwastheirdog,andhadgotten51whenlittleboyopenedtheirfence!Theywereso52tofindit,and53menonstop.Iwasrelievedtoo!Thedog54jumpedintothecarandIsaidgoodbyetoit.Ifeltsucha55acplishmentafterwards,knowingIhadbondedwithananimalinneed,andhelpedmakesureitgottoitsrightfulowners.36.A.accusedB.huntedC.ignoredD.respected37.A.beliefB.caseC.principleD.sense38.A.aidedB.coveredC.spottedD.witnessed39.A.ownerB.loverC.partnerD.receiver40.A.collarB.phoneC.storeD.wound41.A.benefitedfromB.belongedtoC.sufferedfromD.turnedto42.A.curiousB.innocentC.guiltyD.sensitive43.A.bitingB.attackingC.escapingD.following44.A.interestB.mercyC.foodD.attention45.A.homeB.libraryC.hospitalD.shelter46.A.callB.findC.gainD.remove47.A.fondB.eagerC.gratefulD.worried48.A.dashingB.lyingC.barkingD.hiding49.A.drewB.cameC.pulledD.sped50.A.turnedbackB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedup51.A.looseB.madC.frightenedD.reliable52.A.fortunateB.pleasedC.relievedD.urgent53.A.consultedB.remindedC.suspectedD.thanked54.A.fluentlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.instantly55.A.chanceB.helpC.feelingD.description第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)Ourmathteachergaveusmuchinformation,sothateveryonegotc ．Despitethefactthathefailedtogaina tocollege,hedidn’tloseheart.Tobehonest,I'dratherwalkthanrideinac busintherushhour.putershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofe .However,whenshehungup,she thewayshehadhandledthecall.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas （参考）bookswhilemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.Itisnotmy (意图topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizePhysicsforthosegreat (成就madebyher.Nowadays,Chinaimportsrawmaterialsandenergyandexportsmainly （工业的）products.Untilnow,itisstillunknowntothescientistswhich （细菌）causesinfection.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dina, (struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman (land)onthemooninJuly,1969.Asisknowntous,welivein iscalledtheinformationage．You,ratherthanI, (blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday. occurredtothatphonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.Personally,Idon’tthinkitworthwhileforthem (spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, (regard)asoneofbestformsofexercise.MymotherwouldratherI (focus)attentiononmystudies.Amongbagmakers’ (argue):manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags.Doyouwanttogetthedictionary (deliver)toyourhousewouldyouprefertoetoshopfor第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Peter表示歉意； 2.解原因； 提供帮助注意：1.词80左；第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catch