山东省名校考试联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题讲评课件

山东名校考试联盟高三年级下学期开学联考中国风Checkyouranswers1-3CDC 4-7DBDB8-11BDAC

12-15BDAC

16-20CGFBE21-25DBAAB26-30DCAAC31-35DCBBA36.to37.inventor38.used39.which40.and41.opened42.playing43.thinnest44.wonders45.anSomebridgesaresuspendedatdizzyheights,othersstretchformiles.有些桥悬在令人眩晕的高处，有些则绵延数英里。A语篇:应用文类型主题:人与社会语境文章大意：

_________________________________________Someoftheworld'sgreatestbridgesv.悬，挂；悬浮，漂浮；暂停，中止；ZhangjiajieGlassBridge张家界大峡谷玻璃桥---云天渡GatesheadMillenniumBridge英国盖茨黑德千禧桥Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge丹阳-昆山大桥1.WhyisZhangjiajieGlassBridgethemostterrifyingbridge?A.Itismadeofglass.B.Itisthelongestbridge.C.Ittowershighinthesky.D.Itstandshammer-hitting.towern.塔，塔楼；高层建筑v.（比周围的人或物）高出许多，屹立；胜过，超过V.经得起，经受；忍受，容忍；2.WhatisspecialoftheGatesheadMillenniumBridge?A.Itistheworld'sfirstmovingbridge.B.Itcanopeninthemiddleandliftup.C.Itcoststonsofsteelintheconstruction.D.Ituses8motorstotiltinafewminutes.THETILTING(倾斜的)BRIDGE——GatesheadMillenniumBridgeTheGatesheadMillenniumBridgeinthenorth-eastofEnglandistheworld'sfirsttilting

bridge.Atiltingbridgeisamovingbridgethatusesmotorstoliftthearchingstructure——ratherthanopeninginthemiddleandliftinguplikeadrawbridge——toallowshipstopass

underneath.Ithaseightmotorsandcantiltatabout40°infourandahalfminutes,makingitamostextraordinaryonethroughouttheworld.Openedtothepublicin2001,thebridge

spanstheRiverTyne.v.横跨，跨越Itissuspended300metresabovetheground,andwalkerscanseethesheerdropbelowastheywalkover99glasspanels.Ithaseightmotorsandcantiltatabout40°infourandahalfminutes,makingitamostextraordinaryonethroughouttheworld.Around450,000tonsofsteelwasusedinitsconstruction,anditissostablethatitcanstand8-magnitudeearthquakesorbeinghitbya300,000-tonship.Itcanevencopewiththepowerofastrongtyphoon.它悬挂在距离地面300米的高空，当行人走过99块玻璃板时，可以看到下面陡峭的的陡坡。它有8个电机，可以在4分半钟内倾斜约40°，这使它成为世界上最不寻常的桥。在建造过程中使用了45万吨左右的钢材，坚固到可以承受8级地震或30万吨级船只的撞击。它甚至可以应付强台风的威力。suspendv.悬，挂；悬浮，漂浮；暂停，中止；stretchv.延伸，绵延hammern.锤子，榔头archingadj.形成拱的n.弓状结构；拱架；liftup提升;振奋;提高音量drawbridgen.（可开闭的）吊桥spann.（桥或拱的）墩距，跨距；宽度;时间跨度，一段时间；v.横跨，跨越；持续，贯穿；aworkforceof10,000people一万人的劳动力stableadj.稳定的copewith应对VocabularyB语篇:记叙文类型主题:人与自然语境文章大意:文章讲述了北京小伙徐益堂，在一次偶然的机会见到了珊珊，并成为珊瑚保护者的故事。

Para1.1.Littledidheknowthatachanceencounterwithcorals(珊瑚)therewouldstartalifelongpassion.2.nativen.土生土长者，本地人；当地居民；adj.天生的，天赋的；原产于某地的，土产的；母语的；土著的，3.serveas充当，担任4.conservationistn.（自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者5.anunexpectedturnofevents突然发生的非常事件他不知道，在那里与珊瑚的一次偶然邂逅将开启他一生的热情。Para2.1.frequent2.underwaterphotography3.getacloserlookat4.forresearchpurposes5.observeanddocumentthegrowthanddevelopmentof6.shares...onsocialmediaplatforms7.raiseawareness8.effectivelyv.常去，常出入于a.频繁的

水下摄影

仔细看看

为了研究目的

观察和记录...的成长和发展

在社交媒体平台上分享...

提高认识

有效地Para3.Unfortunately,withthe___________(strengthen)ofthegreenhouseeffect,_______(rise)seatemperatureshaveled___coralbleaching(白化).Xufeltan_________(increase)senseof_______(urgent)and__________(responsible)toprotectthem.不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海水温度的上升导致了珊瑚白化(白化)。徐越来越感到保护他们的紧迫性和责任感。strengtheningrisingtoincreasingurgencyresponsibilityPara4.pursuehispassionlifepartner追求他的梦想终身伴侣选项词汇：majorinpublic-spiritedcuriosity-driven主修有公德心的好奇心驱使的C语篇:说明文类型主题:人与自然语境文章大意:文章讲述了全球气候变暖使热带森林的一些树叶不能进行光合作用，树叶将遭受严重迫害。

Para2ChrisDoughty,anassociateprofessoratNorthernArizonaUniversityandtheleadresearcherofthestudy,saidtheleaf-warmingexperimentshadrevealedanonlinearriseintemperatures.“Wewerereallysurprisedthatwhenwewarmedleavesby

2,3or4℃,thehighestleaftemperaturesactuallyincreasedby

8℃.Thisshowsaconcerningnonlinearfeedbackthatwewerenotexpecting.”saidDoughty.“Ifweadoptado-nothingresponsetoclimatechangeandtropicalforestairtemperaturesincreasebygreaterthan4℃,therecouldbemassiveleafdeath.”headded.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“nonlinear”inParagraph2?A.Global.

B.Dramatic.

C.Steady.

D.Minor.Para3Avoidinghighemissions(排放)inthefirstplaceiskeytostabilizingtemperatures.“Weshoulddoallwecantoavoidhigh-emissions.Underlow-emissions,almostalltropicalforesttreeleavescanavoiddeathfromoverheatingandthetreeswillsurvive,”saidSimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Yetwhatthestudydoesn'tlookatisheatwaves.Westillmightseetreedeathsfromoverheatingforlimitedperiodsduringheatwavesunderloweremissions.”9.Whatismostcrucialinkeepingtemperaturesstable?A.Plantingmoretrees.

B.Exploringheatwaves.C.Conductingresearches.

D.Pursuinglowemissions.Para4Researcherssuggestthatthedamageisnotyetunchanged.“Voteforpeoplewhoareseriousabout

addressingclimatechange

and

transferringtolow-carboneconomies,”Disney,oneresearcher,advocated.Moregenerally,wecanallrecognizetheimportanceofsupportingthosecountriesandpeoplewholiveinandrelyontropicalforestseconomically,Buttheseriouschangestotropicalforestsdon'tjustaffectthelocalpeopleit'saglobalissue.10.WhatwasDisney'ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Promotingglobalefforts.B.Seekingeconomicsupport.C.Helpingtropicalcountries.D.Boostinglow-carboneducation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Globalwarmingharmstrees.B.Tropicalforestslosefunctions.C.Tropicalleavesstruggleinheat.D.Forestsneardangeroustemperature.v.达到（一个特定的水平，阶段，数字）concerningfeedbackadoptado-nothingresponseto...massivestabilizeaddressclimatechangetransfertolow-carboneconomiesaglobalissueVocabularyadj.

让人不安的，令人担忧的n.反馈对...采取什么都不做的回应adj.巨大的v.（使）稳定，稳固；应对气候变化向低碳经济转移一个全球性问题D语篇:说明文类型主题:人与社会语境文章大意:文章讲述了通过研究，科学家发现痴呆与抑郁有很大关联。

Para2Previousstudieshavedemonstratedapossibleassociationbetweendepressionanddementia.ApresentstudynowclearlyshowsthatpeoplewhohavebeendiagnosedwithdepressionaremorelikelytobediagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Unlikethepreviousones,thestudywasconductedusingRegionStockholm'sadministrativehealthcaredatabase,whichcontainsallhealthcarecontactsrecordedbytheregion.ItshowsthattheriskofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasmorethantwiceashighinpatientswithstressandinpatientswithdepressionasitwasinpatientswithouteithercondition;inpatientswithbothdepressionitwasuptofourtimesashigh.12.Whatdothepreviousstudiesandthepresentonedifferin?A.Thetarget. B.Themethod.C.Thepurpose. D.Thetheory.Para3“Thereasonforitisunknown,”saysthestudy'slastauthorAxelC.Carlsson.“Thefindingisimportantinthatitenablesustoimprovepreventativeeffortsandunderstandlinkswiththeotherriskfactorsfordementia.”13.Whyisthenewfindingimportant?A.Itclarifiestheconditionofdementia.B.Itmakescleartherisksofdepression.C.Itconfirmsthepreviousstudyfinding.D.Ithelpswiththedementiaprevention.“这一发现很重要，因为它使我们能够提高预防措施，并了解痴呆症与其他风险因素的联系。”14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsbackground.C.Itsapplication. D.Itsassessment.15.Whatmaythefollow-upstudiesfocuson?A.WhydementiaspreadswideinSweden.B.Whatlinksexistamongmentaldiseases.C.Howdepressionconnectswithdementia.D.Whatotherriskfactorsleadtodementia.Vocabularydiagnosticdiagnosis一种大脑的疾病表现正常v.证明；示范，演示被诊断为……

官方的医疗保健数据库因为

使某人能够做某事

adj.预防性的；防止的n.比较

患上痴呆症

患抑郁症5/7语篇:说明文类型主题:人与社会语境篇章结构:___________TheJoysofCollege总-分-总Vocabulary

根据我的兴趣来设计我的时间表

向某人抱怨某事;n.作业，任务

努力通过我们的课程

给某人某物

潜入其他文化找到一份工作

毕业前n.负面事物/优势，优点adj.要求高的，苛刻的加分项承受的住Cloze语篇:记叙文类型主题:人与自我语境文章大意:文章讲述了演说家BrianTracy虽然出生贫穷，但从小热爱阅读，通过自己的努力获得成功，并鼓舞他人。BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenough

tosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianis21goodatthefieldsofpublic

speaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.22,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,as

hewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.BrianTracywasborninCanadain1944and23intheUnitedStates.Hisearly

childhoodwasspentinmanylocations,includingIllinois,Wisconsin,Minnesotaand

California.Hisfamily24

frequentlyandhewasofteninanewschool.Hismotherwas

a

25

singleparentwhohelddownthreejobsto26

thefamily.21.A.obviously

B.generally

C.occasionally

D.extremely尤其22.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Otherwise23.A.raised抚养

B.adopted收养，采纳

C.acknowledged

D.noted24.A.moved搬家

B.escaped

C.exchanged

D.quarreled25.A.confident

B.hardworking

C.cautious

D.patient26.A.build

B.assist

C.save

D.support养家Inhischildhood,hefellinlovewithreading,whichbroughthimgreat27andhelpedhimgothroughthesetoughyears.Tracyread28books,includingbiographies(传记)andbooksonsuccess,personaldevelopmentandhistory.Hisreadinggavehiman29thatwasfarbeyondhisyears.Althoughhislifewasfullof30,Tracy'soptimismanddeterminationeventually31hissuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperiences32hisbeliefsandvalues,andhe33themtohislaterlifeandcareer.Hisdeedsareaninspirationtomanypeopleintroubleandhehasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,“Ibelievethrough34andtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,y