江苏省常州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期9月调研英语试题-

20202021学年江苏省常州市省常中高二上学期9月调研试卷2020.9.一、完形填空(1’*15=15’)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandwhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhasdrivenawayanumberofbirds.5thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15totheplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watching D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued【答案】CACDABBDCBCABDD【解答】1.C根据空前的，second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。2.A句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。nature“自然”；youth“青春；年轻”；culture“文化”；knowledge“知识”。故选A。3.C该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。precious“宝贵的”；interesting“有趣的”；disturbing“令人不安的”；awkward“尴尬的；笨拙的”。故选C。4.D洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。waste“废物”；tension“紧张”；pain“疼痛；痛苦”；damage“损害；伤害”。故选D。5.A根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。besides“此外”；however“但是”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”。故选A。6.BMolai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。agree“同意”；realize“意识到”；remember“记住”；predict“预测”。故选B。7.B根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。noise“噪音”；heat“热”；disease“疾病”；dust“尘土”。故选B。8.D句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。direction“方向”；partner“伙伴；合作伙伴”；help“帮助”；shelter“遮蔽；庇护；遮蔽物”。故选D。9.C根据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。labor“劳动”；police“警察”；forest“森林”；finance“财政，金融”。故选C。10.B根据前面的“lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。rebuild“重建”；discover“发现”；leave“离开”；manage“设法做成”。故选B。11.C该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。decorate“装饰”；observe“观察到”；water“浇水”；guard“守卫”。故选C。12.A根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，早季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。tough“困难的”；illegal“非法的”；fantastic“极好的”；beneficial“有益的”。故选A。13.B根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。14.D他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。cooldown“冷却下来”；keepoff“与………保持距离”；purify“净化，使纯净”；collect“收集”。故选D。15.D根据空后的“toplanttresforthenext37years”以及下文可知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。return“返回”；learn“学会”；fail“失败”；continue“继续”。故选D。阅读理解(2’*9=18’)APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesroundtripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpace6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】AB【解答】A根据文章第二段“3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”(华盛顿特区之旅对于三位获奖者中的每一位，分别可以带一位父母和一位获奖者选择的人。)可知，大奖获得者可以带一位父母和一位获奖者选择的人。一共可以带2个人参加免费旅行。故选A。B根据文章中的Rules：“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.”(规则：写一首100字以内的诗。)可知，规则要求诗歌字数不多于100字，写一首120字的诗会导致不合格，故选B。BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.1.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawellpaidjobthere.2.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.3.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】ABC【解答】1.A根据第三段“ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.”她选择了Marshfield医院的UWEauClaire课程，因为他能在家附近得到四年制学位，他可以开车去上课，然后晚上回家帮忙照看孩子。故选A。2.B根据最后一段“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”Jennifer为了达到她的目标牺牲了很多，为了学习放弃了很多和孩子相处的时间，错过了很多重要的事情。故选B。3.C由文章大意可知，Jennifer为了达到自己的目标，付出了很多努力，牺牲了很多，并最终获得了护理学位。故选C。CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】DDAC【解答】1.D本文第一段第一句话时文章的关键句“boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”（我们吃饭同伴的体积和使用习惯会影响我们食物的摄入量），因此可知文章主要关于饮食习惯，故选D2.D根据前文的“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions”跟现有的研究说你应该避免和大食量的体重重的人一起吃饭相反，可知，“heavierpeople”和“beanpoles”应该是对比关系，因此beanpoles指的是“瘦高个子的人”。故选D。3.A根据第三段内容“Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.”可知，这名演员瘦和胖的状态会影响周围参与者的食物摄入量，因此雇佣演员是为了看看她是如何影响参与者的饮食的。故选A。4.C根据最后一段“However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.”后面的两种情况的对比分析，“Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?”意思是如果一个超重的人在吃很大份的食物，我会控制一点我的食量，因为我已经看见他的饮食习惯带来的后果。但是如果一个很瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着一起吃很多。如果他可以吃很多也保持苗条的话，为什么我不可以？由此可以判断出，我们对于不同人的感知不同，看法也不同，由此影响了我们自身的饮食习惯。故选C。三、文学鉴赏略四、七选五(2’*5=10’)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___1___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.___2___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___3___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___4___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___5___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】GACBD【解答】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。1.G承接句。上句提到Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。空格处G项:However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。themajorityofpeople承接上文Someindividuals，traintobe承接上文arebornwithagift。2.A过渡句。上句提到Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.很多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。以及下句Focusonthespeaking.专注于演讲。空格处A项Dotheopposite.反其道而行之。3.C承接句。上句提到So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。空格处C项:Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接。4.B承接句。上句提到Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。空格处B项Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.你想成为一个有影响力的演说家。与上句衔接，说明我们演讲的真正目的。5.D主题句。下文提到Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.你的演讲总是比预期的要短一点。最好让你的听众意犹未尽，而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演讲结束。空格处D项:Whenitestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.谈到公开演讲，少则多。符合该段的主题。五、语法填空(1.5’*10=15’)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2_______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4_____openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5_____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracyisimportantbut9isentertainment.Museumsmustpete10_____people'ssparetimeandmoneywithothermuseums.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【答案】1.wealthy; 2.or; 3.formed; 4.which/that; 5.arecalled;is; 7.themselves; 8.walking; 9.so; 10.for【解答】本文介绍了博物馆的藏品以及博物馆内的娱乐活动。1.wealthy考查词性转换。“Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.在18和19世纪，有钱人旅行和收集植物标本、历史文物和艺术品。”修饰名词people，用形容词形式作定语，故填wealthy。2.or考查并列连词。“Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.他们把藏品放在家里，直到规模变得太大或者他们去世了，然后交给博物馆。”根据句意可知“直到规模变得太大或者他们去世了”untilitgottoobig和untiltheydied是并列成分，而且表选择关系，因此用并列连词or。3.formed考查谓语动词的时态。“The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件文物，成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。”句中collectedbySirHansSloane是过去分词短语作定语，修饰objects，后面的forexample是插入语，因此，该句的主语是The80,000objects，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语in1759，可知用一般过去时。4.which/that考查定语从句。“The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件文物，成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。”先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中作opened的主语，且指代“物”，定语从句的引导词用关系代词which或that。5.arecalled考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublicarecalledgalleriesorrooms.博物馆对公众开放的部分被叫做画廊或展厅。”句中opentothepublic作定语，修饰Thepartsofamuseum，因此，该句的主语是Thepartsofamuseum，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据下文时态和句意，可知用一般现在时的被动语态。6.is考查谓语动词的时态。“Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.通常，博物馆只有一小部分藏品展出。”该句的主语asmallpartofamuseum'scollection是第三人称单数形式，根据下文时态，可知用一般现在时is。7.themselves考查反身代词的用法。“Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.除了观看展品外，参观者还可以玩计算机模拟，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者漫步在雨林中。”该句的主语是visitors，后面的imagine和前面的canplaywithputersimulations是并列谓语部分，空格部分作imagine宾语，而且和主语visitors表示“同一些人”，因此用反身代词themselves。8.walking考查非谓语动词的用法。“Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.除了观看展品外，参观者还可以玩计算机模拟，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者漫步在雨林中。”imaginethemselves后面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory和walkingthrougharainforest是并列现在分词做宾补。9.so考查倒装句型。Historicalaccuracyisimportantbutsoisentertainment.历史的准确性很重要，娱乐性也很重要。”so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前一种情况也适合后一种情况。10.for考查介词用法。“Museumsmustpeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.博物馆为了争夺人们的业余时间和金钱必须与其他娱乐项目竞争。”peteforsthwithsb与某人争夺某物。六、暑期报刊词汇考察根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。(47’)1.Theseresultsgiveusa(n)(初步印象)intoearlyEuropeanlife.【答案】glimpse【解答】考察名词，句意：这些结果给了我们对于早起欧洲生活的初步印象。2.The(目标)ofthemeetingistotellyouaboutourplan.【答案】objective【解答】考察名词，句意：这个会议的目的是告诉你们关于我们计划的事。3.Theyusespecialchemicalstoa(加快)thegrowthofcrops.【答案】accelerate【解答】考察动词，句意：他们使用特殊的化学品来加快庄稼的生长。4.Theytriedto(推出/发起)anewprojectbutfailed.【答案】launch【解答】考察动词，句意：他们努力推行这个项目，但是失败了。5.Hisspeechyesterdaywasvery(令人印象深刻的).【答案】impressive【解答】考察形容词，句意：他昨天的演讲让人印象非常深刻。6.Itise(必要的/基本的)thatourworkersbegiventhebestpossibletraining.【答案】essential【解答】考察形容词，句意：非常必要的是，我们的工人得到最好的培训。7.It’sobviousthat(影响广泛的/大范围的)changesareneededinthelegalsystem.【答案】sweeping【解答】考察形容词，句意：显而易见的是，法律体系需要大范围的改变。8.Thegodis(描绘/描写)asabirdwithahumanheadinthemovie.【答案】depicted【解答】考察动词，句意：在电影中人类的脑海中，上帝被描绘成是一只鸟。9.Smallchildrenhaveashortattention.(幼儿注意力持续时间短)【答案】span【解答】考察名词，span表示：持续时间；范围，跨度，句意：幼儿注意力持续时间短。10.YaoMingisa(家喻户晓的)nameinChina.【答案】household【解答】考察名词，句意：姚明在中国家喻户晓。11.Theysucceededdespitebitter(反对)fromteachers.【答案】opposition【解答】考察名词，句意：尽管来自老师的一些反对，他们还是成功了。12.Theyplaced(限制/束缚)onsmokingindoorsyearsago.【答案】restriction【解答】考察名词，句意：多年前他们限制在室内吸烟。13.I(暂停/停顿)atthedoorandlookedback.【答案】paused【解答】考察动词，句意：他们的门口停了下来并回头看。14.Thereare(细微的/微妙的)differencesbetweenthetwopictures.【答案】subtle【解答】考察形容词，句意：在两幅图画中有一些微妙的差别。15.Evaniswithinventingthesystem.(发明这个系统是Evan的功劳)【答案】credited【解答】考察动词，credit含有认为是....的功劳之意，句意：发明这个系统是Evan的功劳。16.Ithinkyoucanrunabusinesstothehighest(道德的)standards.【答案】moral【解答】考察形容词，句意：我认为你可以经营这家公司到最高的道德标准。17.Hee(启发)meonthissubject.【答案】enlightened【解答】考察动词，句意：在这个主题上他启发了我。18.Ourland(延长/延伸)asfarastheriver.【答案】extends【解答】考察动词，句意：我们的土地与河流延伸。19.Hewaskilledina(悲惨的)accidentattheageof24.【答案】tragic【解答】考察形容词，句意：在他24岁的时候他死于一场悲惨的车祸。20.Thestorydidn’thavemuch(共鸣/反响)withtheaudience.【答案】resonance【解答】考察名词，句意：这个故事并没有让观众引起共鸣。21.Makingthat(转变/过渡)fromyouthtoadulthoodcanbeverypainful.【答案】transition【解答】考察名词，句意：从青年过渡到成年人可能非常痛苦。22.Whatsortof(学位/文凭)doyouneedforthejob?【答案】qualifications【解答】考察名词，句意；这份工作需要哪种文凭？23.Thevisittotheartmuseumwasthe(最精彩的部分)ofourtrip.【答案】highlight【解答】考察名词，句意：参观艺术博物馆是我旅行最精彩的部分。24.Thesenovelshaveastrongflavorof(农村的/田园的)life.【答案】rural【解答】考察形容词，句意：这些小说有强烈的田园生活风。25.Theexhibitopenedonthe100th(周年纪念日)oftheartists’death.【答案】anniversary【解答】考察名词，句意：这场展览开在艺术家们去世100年纪念日上。26.Therearetwomain(政治)partiesintheUS.【答案】political【解答】考察名词，句意：在美国有两大政治党派。27.Thisissueisamajor(障碍)toasuccessfulpeacetreaty.【答案】obstacle【解答】考察名词，句意：这个问题是成功的和平条约上的一个主要问题。28.Thepanyhasbeentryingto(使多样化)itsbusiness.【答案】diversify【解答】考察动词，句意：这个公司一直在使他的商务多样化。29.TheJazzfestivalisheld(每年/一年一次)everyJuly.【答案】annually【解答】考察副词，句意：爵士艺术节每年七月份举办。30.I(翻阅/浏览)thelistquicklyformyname.【答案】scanned【解答】考察动词，句意：我快速翻阅名单上我的名字，31.Therearenotenough(设施/设备)forfamilieswithyoungchildren.【答案】facilities【解答】考察名词，句意：带孩子的家庭没有足够的设施。32.Hecan’t(忍耐/容忍)beingdefeated.【答案】endure【解答】考察动词，句意：他无法容忍被打败。33.Thetwocountrieshavealways(维持/保持)closerelations.【答案】maintained【解答】考察动词，句意：两个国家一直保持着亲密关系。34.Sheisatthe(顶峰/高峰)ofhercareer.【答案】peak【解答】考察名词，句意：她处于事业巅峰。35.Lifeasanaidworkercanbea(有危险的/有风险的)business.【答案】risky【解答】考察形容词，句意：救援工作的生活是很危险的。36.Theriverformsthe(边境)betweenthetwocountries.【答案】border【解答】考察名词，句意：这条河在两个国家中形成了边界。37.Thebusinessis(位于)inBeijing.【答案】located【解答】考察动词，句意：公司位于北京。38.Shei(认出)thedogasherlostpet.【答案】identified【解答】考察动词，句意：她认出了这条狗是她遗失的。39.A(有针对性的)advertisementisshowntoaspecificaudience.【答案】targeted【解答】考察形容词，句意：有针对性的广告是展示给特定观众的。40.Prisonersreportedbeingregularly(虐待/伤害)bytheirguards.【答案】abused【解答】考察动词，句意：囚犯表示他们经常被狱警虐待。41.Potatoesturngreenwhen(使接触/揭露)tolight.【答案】exposed【解答】考察动词，句意：当接触光线，西红柿就会变绿。42.Icanturnthetelevisionoffifitisa(分心的事).【答案】distraction【解答】考察名词，句意：如果电视让人分心，我可以关掉电视。43.Teacherscan’tgivestudentsany(协助)onexams.【答案】assistance【解答】考察名词，句意：老师再考试上不能给予学生任何协助。44.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetor(思考).【答案】reflect【解答】考察动词，句意：我们应该给自己自我反思的时间。45.It’sawarmheartedandultimately(令人振奋的/使人开心的)movie.【答案】uplifting【解答】考察形容词，句意：只是一部暖心的以及非常让人振奋的电影。46.Mytimespentinthelibrarywasvery(富有成就的).【答案】productive【解答】考察形容词，句意：用在图书馆的时间非常有效。47.Manylocalpeople(反对)tothebuildingofthenewairport.【答案】object【解答】考察动词，句意：许多当地人反对建新机场。依据句意及首字母完成句子(1’*11=11’)1.Inorderforourbusinesstotakeoff,weneedtoidentifybothactualandpproblems.【答案】potential【解答】考察形容词，句意：为了让我们事业成功，我们需要认识实际的和潜在的问题。2.Ifcancerisspottedearly,thereisahighchanceofs.【答案】survival【解答】考察名词，句意：如果癌症能早点发现，那存活的几率就会很大。3.Thereweremanycbetweenhimandhisfather,sotheyarguedalot.【答案】conflicts【解答】考察名词，句意：因为他和他爸爸之间存在很多冲突，所以他们经常吵架。4.Hebegantotellmethepofhisnewbook,whichwasfulloftwistsandturns.【答案】plot【解答】考察名词，句意：他开始告诉我他新工作的细节，这工作充满曲折。5.Shecouldn’trhisname,whichmadeherabitembarrassment.【答案】recall【解答】考察动词，句意：她无法回忆起他的名词，这使她有些尴尬。6.Thebandhasgoneontourtoptheirnewalbum.【答案】promote【解答】考察动词，句意：这个乐队参加巡演来推出他们的新专辑。