语篇中词汇的动感和美感讲义高考英语9省联考完形填空

语篇中词汇的动感和美感2024年9省联考完形填空苏霍姆林斯基说：“教师如果不想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态，而只是不动感情地脑力劳动，就会带来疲倦。处于疲倦状态下的头脑，很少有效地汲取知识。”​词汇学习要有侧重，英语词汇要在真实的语境中才有灵魂和动感，教师在教学中要搭建适合学生学习的支架，层层递进，学一个会一个，学一句懂一句，学一篇通一篇。2024年9省联考英语完型填空题见证词汇在真实语境中的动感与美感。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas

41,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno

42

onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor

43

thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto

44

theheatwhenanoldergentleman

45

tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI

46mypredicament

（困境）．Tomy

47，thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage，andthenheopenedhistrunkand

48

atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal

49

examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs（火花塞）hadn＇tbeenchangedforsolong

thattheywere

50

tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he

51thatmycarwassafe

tofinishthetrip.52

cameatthehandsofastranger.

53

hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman

54

acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis

5541.A.busy

B.loud

C.dead

D.secure42.A.mechanic

B.policeman

C.manager

D.guide43.A.washing

B.parking

C.purchasing

D.maintaining44.A.feel

B.beat

C.absorb

D.produce45.A.promised

B.refused

C.stopped

D.volunteered46.A.solved

B.noticed

C.escaped

D.explained47.A.surprise

B.regret

C.amusement

D.disappointment48.A.calledup

B.pulledout

C.putdown

D.threwaway49.A.liar

B.beginner

C.stranger

D.loser50.A.free

B.ready

C.uncertain

D.unable51.A.pronounced

B.agreed

C.discovered

D.doubted52.A.Tiredness

B.Kindness

C.Loneliness

D.Carefulness53.A.Folding

B.Drying

C.Soiling

D.Mending54.A.saved

B.called

C.judged

D.banned55.A.friend

B.daughter

C.coworker

D.customer参考答案：（4145):CADBC

(4650):BABCD

(5155):ABCAB语篇中学生熟悉的词汇意思:head头ndead死的adjbeat敲、击、打vtfuel燃料nfunction功能nsoil泥土n然而真实语境中是不能直译的：1.IwashalfwayacrossIndiana

headed

hometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.2.Myphonewas

dead

too.3.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto

beat

theheat

whenanoldergentleman

stopped

to

fuel

hiscar.4.Rightthenandthere,thistotal

stranger

examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs（火花塞）hadn’tbeenchangedforsolong

thattheywere

unable

to

function.

5.Soiling

hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman

saved

acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis

daughter.head头名词动用tomoveinaparticulardirection.dead死的一词多义a

lack

of

powerbeat敲、击、打一词多义toavoidsthfuel燃料名词动用toputpetrolintoavehiclefunction功能名词动用toworkinthecorrectwaysoil泥土名词动用tomakesthdirty译显身手：把下列英语句子翻译成中文。A1.She

headed

forthedoor.2.Suddenlythephonewent

dead.3.Nothing

beats

homecooking.4.Thehelicopterwasalready

fuelled

andreadytogo.5.Manychildrencan’t

function

effectivelyinlargeclasses.6.Idon’twantyou

soiling

yourhandswiththissortofwork.B1.Hislongillnesshad

pulledhimdown.2.Thecinemasheusedtovisithadbeen

pulleddown.3.Acarsuddenly

pulledout

infrontofme.4.Heopenedhistrunkand

pulledout

atoolset.5.Thedriver

pulledup

atthetrafficlights.6.He

pulled

myears/mebytheears.参考答案：A1.他朝着门