江苏省泰州市2024届高三2月调研测试英语试题及参考答案

PAGE1江苏省泰州市2024届高三2月调研测试英语试题及参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。泰州2024届高三一模英语听力,超然客,21分钟第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman'sphone?A.It’slostagain.B.Itneedstoberepaired.C.It’stoooldtoupdatethesystem.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttogiveup?A.Thesofa.

B.Thebed.

C.Thetable.3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodofirst?A.Gohome.

B.Getsomethingtoeat.

C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillittakethemantogohometoday?A.15minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'smaininterestforthefuture?A.Singinginaband.B.Becomingapopsinger.C.Teachingmusicinschool.

7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He’l1lendhersomemoney.B.He’llgiveheracareercontract.C.He’l1introducehertoinfluentialpeople.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane.B.Attheairportticketoffice.C.Attheairportsecuritycheckpoint.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.

B.London.

C.LosAngeles.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttochange?A.Histicket.

B.Hismeal.

C.HisWi-Fipackage听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface.

B.Hishair.

C.Hisheight.12.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork.

B.Fromcollege.

C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Transportwasaproblem.B.Patientsweredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shecouldn'tstandseeingpeoplesuffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?A.Towriteajournalarticle.B.Tovolunteerwithagroup.C.Toattendbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheCongo.

B.TheUK.

C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thelocalfoodculture.B.Thenaturallandscapes.C.Thebusinessopportunities.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.She’simpressive.

B.She’sunprepared.

C.She’sunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Visitstoacastle.

B.Repairstoacastle.

C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge.

B.Somepaths.

C.Somesteps.20.Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheviewingarea.

B.Fromtheessentialstone.C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitcomestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceaccommodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogain

admittance—

visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn'ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunset

—

arriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.21.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves.

B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices.

D.Largecrowdsoftourists.22.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach.

B.VichayitoBeach.C.CopacabanaBeach.

D.JericoacoaraBeach.23.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.BNormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101."Lear'shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,"saidDarnellHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather’sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyearssellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.

By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshow

AllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn'tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop-10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear’slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear’sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.Thencame

TheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningcomedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.”Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear’sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.

超然客公众号“Routinely,Lear’sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,”saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter."Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.B.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather’sbusinessfailure.25.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear'sshows?A.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife.B.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.C.Hisshowsgotontheairimmediately.D.Hisshowsdominatedthecomedyindustry.26.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.B.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.C.Learcarriedoutface-to-faceinteractionswithviewers.D.Learalwaysfocusesonthethemesofhumorandsympathy.27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acomedyscript.

B.Astorycollection.C.Aliteraturereview.

D.Anewsreport.CThehumanbodypossessesanefficientdefensesystemtobattlewithfluviruses.Theimmunesystemprotectsagainsttheattackofharmfulmicrobes（微生物）byproducingchemicalscalled

antibodies,whichareprogrammedtodestroyaspecifictypeofmicrobe.Theytravelinthebloodandsearchthebodyforinvaders（入侵者)

.Whentheyfindan

invasive

microbe,antibodiesattackanddestroyanycellthatcontainsthevirus.Howeverfluvirusescanbeaterribleenemy.Evenifyourbodysuccessfullyfightsagainsttheviruses,withtheirabilitytoevolverapidly,yourbodymayhavenoprotectionorimmunityfromthenewones.Yourbodyproduceswhitebloodcellstoprotectyouagainstinfectiousdiseases.Yourbodycandetectinvadingmicrobesinyourbloodstreambecausetheycarry

antigens

intheirproteins.Whitebloodcellsinyourimmunesystem,suchasTcells,cansenseantigensinthevirusesinyourcells.Onceyourbodyfindsanantigen,ittakesimmediateactioninmanydifferentways.Forexample,Tcellsproducemoreantibodies,callincellsthateatmicrobes,anddestroycellsthatareinfectedwithavirus.

Oneofthebestthingsabouttheimmunesystemisthatitwillalwaysrememberamicrobeithasfoughtbeforeandknowjusthowtofightitagaininthefuture.Yourbodycanlearntofightsowellthatyourimmunesystemcancompletelydestroyavirusbeforeyoufeelsickatall.However,eventhemostcautiouspeoplecanbecomeinfected.Fortunately,medicalscientistshavedevelopedvaccines（疫苗）,whichareweakenedordeadfluvirusesthatenteraperson’sbodybeforethepersongetssick.Thesevirusescausethebodytoproduceantibodiestoattackanddestroythestrongvirusesthatmayinvadeduringfluseason.28.Whydoesfluposeathreattotheimmunesystem?A.Microbescontainlargequantitiesofviruses.B.Antibodiesaretooweaktoattackfluviruses.C.Thebodyhasfeweffectivewaystotackleflu.D.It’shardtokeeppacewiththeevolutionofviruses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antigens”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thecellprotectingyourbodyfromviruses.B.Thematterservingastheindicatorofviruses.C.Theantibodieshelpingtofightagainstviruses.D.Thesubstancedestroyingcellsinfectedwithviruses.30.Howdovaccinesdefendthebodyagainstthefluviruses?A.Theystrengthenthebody'simmunesystem.B.Theybattleagainstweakenedordeadviruses.C.Theyhelpproduceantibodiestowipeoutviruses.D.Theyexposethebodytovirusesduringfluseason.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntibodiesSaveOurHealth.

B.VaccinesAreOfGreatNecessity.C.InfectiousFluVirusesAreAround.

D.HumanBodyFightsAgainstFluViruses.DAsatelliteisanobjectinspacethatorbitsaroundanother.Ithastwokinds—naturalsatellitesandartificialsatellites.Themoonisanaturalsatellitethatmovesaroundtheearthwhileartificialsatellitesarethosemadebyman.Despitetheirwidespreadimpactondailylife,artificialsatellitesmainlydependondifferentcomplicatedmakeups.Ontheoutside,theymaylooklikeawheel,equippedwithsolarpanelsorsails.Inside,thesatellitescontainmission-specificscientificinstruments,whichincludewhatevertoolsthesatellitesneedtoperformtheirwork.Amongthem,high-resolutioncamerasandcommunicationelectronicsaretypicalones.Besides,thepartthatcarriestheloadandholdsallthepartstogetheriscalledthebus.Artificialsatellitesoperateinasystematicwayjustlikehumans.Computersfunctionasthesatellite’sbrain,whichreceiveinformation,interpretit,andsendmessagesbacktotheearth.Advanceddigitalcamerasserveasthesatellite'seyes.Sensorsareotherimportantpartsthatnotonlyrecognizelight,heat,andgases,butalsorecordchangesinwhatisbeingobserved.Radiosonthesatellitesendinformationbacktotheearth.Solarpanelsprovideelectricalpowerforthecomputersandotherequipment,aswellasthepowertomovethesatelliteforward.Artificialsatellitesusegravitytostayintheirorbits.Earth’sgravitypullseverythingtowardthecenteroftheplanet.Tostayintheearth'sorbit,thespeedofasatellitemustadjusttothetiniestchangesinthepullofgravity.Thesatellite'sspeedworksagainstearth'sgravityjustenoughsothatitdoesn’tgospeedingintospaceorfallingbacktotheearth.Rocketscarrysatellitestodifferenttypesandheightsoforbits,basedonthetaskstheyneedtoperform.Satellitesclosertotheearthareinlow-earthorbit,whichcanbe200-500mileshigh.Theclosertotheearth,thestrongerthegravityis.Therefore,thesesatellitesmusttravelatabout17,000milesperhourtokeepfromfallingbacktotheearth,whilehigher-orbitingsatellitescantravelmoreslowly.

32.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theappearanceofartificialsatellites.

B.Thecomponentsofartificialsatellites.C.Thebasicfunctionofartificialsatellites.

D.Thespecificmissionofartificialsatellites.33.Whatistheroleofcomputersinartificialsatellites?A.Providingelectricalpower.B.Recordingchangesobserved.C.Monitoringspaceenvironment.D.Processinginformationreceived.34.Howdoartificialsatellitesstayintheirorbits?A.Byrelyingonpowerfulrocketstogetoutofgravity.B.Byorbitingatafixedspeedregardlessofgravity'spull.C.Bychangingspeedconstantlybasedonthepullofgravity.D.Byresistingthepullofgravitywithadvancedtechnologies.35.Whydosatellitesinhigher-earthorbittravelmoreslowly?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyearth'sgravity.B.Theytakeadvantageofrocketsmoreeffectively.C.Theyhaveweakerpullofgravityinhigherorbits.D.Theyareequippedwithmoreadvancedinstruments.第二节（共5小题;

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desireforsuccessisabasichumannature.Buthurdlesareboundtocomeuponthewaytosuccess,discouragingyoufromyourgoal.

36

Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyoutobediligentandwriteyourownsuccessstory.Firstofall,havingaclearvisionisessentialtobediligentinlife.Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinlife,youwilllosedirection,motivationandenthusiasminlife.

37

Soifyouwanttogaindiligence,youshouldmakeanefforttodefineyourvision.

38

Properplanningenablesustoturnmostofthegoalsintorealitywithoutregretsinlaterpartoflife.Havingaplaninadvance,though,doesnotmeanthatyouhavetoplanfromstarttofinish.Itmeansyoushouldknowinwhichdirectionyouareheading.Moreover,excusesarenotgoingtokeepyouawayfromregretsinyourlaterlife.Ifyoudelaydiligencebecauseofyourfamilyresponsibility,itsimplymeansyourgoalsarenotinyourprioritylist,whichiswhyexcusesarecoming.

39

.Finally,diligenceisnotthebirthrightofsomeprivilegedpeoplebutanoption.

40

.Otherwise,youmightunconsciouslydevelopthehabitofnotbeingseriousaboutbiggertasksaswell.Sonowistherighttimetostartstrivingtobediligentineverythingyoudoandensureyoursuccess.

超然客公众号A.Youhavetobebravewhenencounteringhurdles.B.Ontheotherhand,ifyouare,youwillstaydiligent.C.Youneedtopracticediligenceevenforthesmallesttask.

D.Infact,onlythosewhoarediligentcanovercomethem.E.Diligenceistheapplicationofpersistenteffortonatask.F.Itisofthesameimportancetohaveaspecificplanbeforehand.G.Sofollowyourdreamswithnoexcusetoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.第三部分

语言运用

(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomenjoyedinvitingpeopleforThanksgiving.Aftermyfamilymovedfarawayfromallour

41

,Momstartedfillingthehousewith

42

guests—whoeverhadnowhereelsetogoforThanksgiving.Imissedourbigfamilygatheringsbeforemovinghere,butMomhada(n)

43

heart.Thisyear,whenMomshowedmeherguestlist,almosthalfthesizeofoursmalltown’s

44

,Iwasannoyed.Ourfirstguestsarrived:threeforeignexchangestudents.Mom’soriginalplanwasto

45

one.Butshewastoldthoseunabletogohomesometimes

46

intears,soherecamethree.Thenextguests

47

throughthedoor:asinglemomandhersixkids.Withmoreguests,thevolumeandthetemperatureinthehouseinstantly

48

.Luckily,dinnerwasreadybeforethehouseorI

49

.However,seeingmynamecardplacedamongthesixkids,Imurmuredangrily,“HowwouldIgetsuchan

50

seat?”Afterdinner,Momsuggestedsharingsomethingwewerethankfulfor

—

anotherannual

51

atourhouse.“I’mso

52

toyourfamilyforopeninguphometous.”Thesinglemomspokewithwateryeyes.Thenonestudentexpressedhowmuchit

53

tobewithafamilyonThanksgiving.超然客公众号Suddenlysomething

54

me:theessenceofgenerosityandinclusion.Thanksgivingisaboutmorethanfamily—it’saboutashared

55

fullofkindness.41.A.colleagues

B.relatives

C.neighbours

D.strangers42.A.close

B.random

C.specific

D.favoririte43.A.generous

B.energetic

C.curious

D.powerful44.A.applicants

B.beggars

C.population

D.volunteers45.A.shelter

B.award

C.repay

D.host46.A.setout

B.tookover

C.brokedown

D.showedup47.A.burst

B.dropped

C.pulled

D.fell48.A.recovered

B.declined

C.rose

D.stretched49.A.exploded

B.suffered

C.slid

D.withdrew50.A.impressive

B.unlucky

C.unusual

D.awesome51.A.contest

B.opportunity

C.anticipation

D.tradition52.A.grateful

B.sympathetic

C.familiar

D.addicted53.A.cost

B.worked

C.remained

D.meant54.A.inspired

B.convinced

C.struck

D.drilled55.A.welfare

B.community

C.friendship

D.future第二节（共10小题;

每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThetraditionalChinesepaintingis

56

(fundamental)anabstractartform.ObjectsinChinesepaintingsarealessdirectcopyofthenaturalworld,

57

comparisontoWesternpaintings.Actually,theChinesepaintingaimstodemonstratea

58

(harmony)relationbetweenthenaturalworldandhumanemotion.WhatChinesepainterswouldliketoproduceintheirpaintingsisnotavisualeffectofcolorsandpatternsthatWesternpainterstend

59

(achieve).ThedescriptionofobjectsinChinesepaintingsisbynomeansaccuratebecausefewpainters

60

(concern)abouttheirexactsizeorshape.Whattheywanttoseekisaspiritualworldintheirmind

61

natureprovidesexactlybasicelements.ThisishowChinesepaintersviewnature.Remotemountainsandrunningstreams

62

(be)theprimarymaterialsoftheirthinkingandcreatingsinceancienttimes.Chineseartistsoftensaythattheartistsfirstneedtohaveathoroughanddeepunderstandingofthenatural

63

(exist)beforedrawing.

超然客公众号WithalonghistoryofChina,generationsofChinesepaintersexpressthoughtsonthematerialworldthroughthisuniqueartformandleaveavaluabletreasuretotheChinese.Nowadays,theChinesepainting,as

64

importantpartofglobalculturehasbecomeincreasinglyattractiveacrosstheworld,

65

(enjoy)greatpopularityathomeandabroad.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件,邀请他担任主持人，内容包括:1．活动时间、地点;2．活动安排;3．期盼参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,

Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudents,bothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI'deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA’sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn't.Afterall,wewereclosecompanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteacher,wasapatient,kindoldlady.Shewouldflashapleasantsmile,whentheclassgotintoanargument,andpatientlyguideustowardthecorrectanswer.Lastweek,Mrs.Becker,putabigcircleontheblackboardandsaiditwasapizzapie.“David,”shesaidtome,“IfIweretodividethepizza,wouldyoulikeone-thirdorone-tenth?”.Tenisthebiggernumber,sothat’swhatIpicked.Atthatmoment,Kevinstartedwavinghishandintheair,shoutingthathechoseone-third.Mrs.Beckerdrewlinesonthecircle,showingthatKevin’spieceofthepiewasbiggerthanmine.“David’sgonnagethungry,”Kevinjoked.Thenthewholeclasswaslaughing.Myexpressionchangedfromahalfsmile,toahalffrown,toonehundredpercentunhappyface.Withamixtureofbitternessandenvyslippingintomyheart,Ibegantoarguewithhimonpurposeduringtherestofclass.Thus,aheatedargumentunavoidablybrokeoutwhenacontroversialtopicappeared.Afterhearingourseparatestatementspatiently,Mrs.BeckerbroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedKevinononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedKevinwhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!

超然客公众号1.

续写词数应为150左右;2.

请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,butthistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

__________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________▲_____________________Then,Mrs.Beckeraskeduswhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,afterwecha