中学英语必修第一册（人教版）UNIT 4课后习题与第四单元过关检测（含答案）

SectionIListeningandSpeaking

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

l.Thechildwasrbythesoldiersaftertheearthquake.

答案rescued

2.Theterribleexperiencehasahergrowth.

答案affected

3.Adisaverybadaccidentorasuddeneventthatkillspeopleorcauses

damage.

|答案［disaster

4.Shewasthankfultotheoldladywhoprovidedasinthepouringrain.

答案shelter

5.Badeatinghabitscancausedtoourhealth.

答案［damage

6.Theheavyrainfthevillagelastweek.

答塞flooded

7.Let,ssdownthisgrassyslope.

答案slide

8.Thebuildingwasdcompletelybythebigfire.

答案destroyed

9.Adisalongtimeofverylittleornorain.

答案drought

lO.Herdcameasaterribleshocktous.

答案death

二'同义句转换

l.Thelandslidecaused12peopletodie.

—>Thelandslidecaused12__________.

|答案［deaths

2.Thesoldierrescuedthevisitors.

—Thesoldier.

|答案|came/wenttothevisitors'rescue

三、阅读理解

AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.Airlineshavestoppedor

changedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvom

differentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcano

heatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（层）ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthe

volcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsout

fromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（岩浆）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothe

surface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsof

volcanicash.AccordingtooneofEurope'sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloud

oroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane?s

engines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashand

sharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostop

themfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.

l.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?

A.Itisbelowice.

B.Itliesunderthesea.

C.Itisthelargestvolcano.

D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesundera

hugeglacieroficeupto12metresthick.”可知，它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之

下。故选A项。

2.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?

A.Theslowflowofwater.

B.Thelowwatertemperature.

C.Thethickglacier.

D.Thewaterpressure.

gl]D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keeping

itstable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定。故选D项。

3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?

A.PeoplestoptravellinginEurope.

B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.

C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.

0.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.

答案1

臃标|细节理解题。根据最后两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在，根据最后一段“The

eruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland....Farmersarekeepingtheiranimals

insidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.”可知,C项符合。

4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreport

C.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook

函B

噩推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道，故B项合适。

四'七选五阅读理解

Agoodafterschoolprogrammecanturnfreehoursafterschoolintoproductivelearningtime.

]_Herearefourthingsagoodafterschoolprogrammecandoforthosekids.

Developsocialskills.

Inanafterschoolprogramme,studentshaveachancetomeetnewpeople.Andwithmoretime

tointeract(互动)freely,theyareabletopractiseandexperimentwithsocialskills.2

Provideacademic(学业的)support.

Manyafterschoolprogrammesofferhomeworkhelp.Homeworkcanoftencausefriction(不

和)betweenkidswithlearningandattentionproblemsandtheirparents.3

Besides,personalisedhelpfromafterschoolprogrammeteachersallowsstudentstolearna

lessontheymayhavenotunderstoodduringtheday.

4

Someafterschoolprogrammesofferclassesinareaslikescienceorcomputers.Inthese

classes,therearen,ttestsandstudentsmayworktogetheringroups.Forkidswithlearningand

attentionproblems,theseclassescanberelaxing,funandmeaningful.Programmesmayalsooffer

artschoiceslikepaintingandmusic,whichcanhelpkidsfindnewinterests.

Buildconfidence(信心).

Forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems,anafterschoolprogrammemayallowmore

roomformistakesthanschooldoes.Thestakes(赌注)maynotfeelashigh.5This,inturn,can

leadtohigherconfidence.

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Makelearningmorefun.

C.Studentshaveachancetofindoutwhattheyaregoodat.

D.Theyareallowedtofailandthenlearnfromtheirfailures.

E.Asaresult,theymayfeelfreertotrynewthingsandtakemorerisks.

F.Thatcanbeveryhelpfulforkidswithlearningandattentionproblems.

G.Sogettingitdoneduringtheprogrammecanmakeeveryone'seveningmorepleasant.

|答案|1.F2.D3.G4.B5.E

五、语篇填空

Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes1.fallingfurnitureand

bricks.Earthquake2.(safe)isveryimportantandthereis3.(much)toit

thanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin4.earthquake

area,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.

Firstly,makesureyoubuyahouse5.isshockproof.Allpipesshouldbefixedto

thewallsandailwallsshouldbethickandstrongenough.Makesurethebuildinghasno6.

(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.

Secondly,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objectslikecomputers,televisionsand7.

(lamp)canbefixedtotablesortiedtothemsothesethingswon'teasilymovearound.The

cupboards(橱柜),wheremanysmallthings8.(store),shouldhavestrongdoors.ltJs

wisetousesafetyglassifyoucan,9.(especial)fbrpictures.

Alwaysremember,10.(good)safethansorry.ltisyourawarenessand

preparationsthatcansaveyourlifeinemergencies.

答案［.from2.safety3.more4.an5.which/that6.broken7.lamps8.arestored

9.especially

10.better

SectionIIReadingandThinking

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

l.Thefarmersweresadtoseethattheircropswererbythestorm.

答案ruined

2.Whenweb,theairgoesintoourlungs.

答案breathe

3.WhenIcamein,shewasstillbinreadinganovel.

答案buried

4.Katehasgoneonadietinanetoloseweight.

答案effort

5.Theyusewindenergytoproducee.

答案electricity

6.1nmyclass,402________ofthestudentsgotoschoolbybusnow.

答案percent

7.Hewasbadlyhurtinthegameandsgreatpain.

答案suffered

8.Whilestudyinghistory,itJsagoodideatoknowthehistoricalc__________oftheevents.

|答案［context

9.Medalsaremadeofm.

答案metal

lO.Heisanoldmanofgreatw.

|答案|wisdom

二'选词填空

asifinruinsinshockbetrappedinbeburiedinmakeeffortssufferfromcometoan

endgothroughdigout

l.TheWorldWarIIin1945.

答案|cametoanend

l.Shortlyafterabigearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.

答案sufferingfrom

3.1tsounds______________thenoisecomesfromupstairs.

ggasif

4.Thefirefighterswentintothebuildingonfiretorescuethosewho

it.

答案weretrappedin

5.Inearlysummer,theturtlealways__________________ahollowinthesoftground.

|答案|digsout

6.1fyou_________________________,rmsureyoucanmakeit.

|答案］makeefforts

7.Theyoungscientistalotwhenhewenttothedeserttodo

someresearch.

答案wenlthrough

8.He's,buthe'11getoveritafterarest.

答案inshock

9.Naturaldisastersmayleavecities_.

答案inruins

lO.Althoughitisnoisy,shecanreadingbooks.

|答案|beburiedin

三、阅读理解

NaturaldisastershavehitAsiahardinrecentyears,takinghundredsofthousandsoflives.But

whilethesetragedieshavedestroyedhomesandlives,theyhavealsocreatedheroes.

MuelmarMagallanes.AstheheavyrainwasdestroyinghomesandvillagersinManila,the18-

year-oldworkerjumpedintoaction.Muelmarswamthroughthefloodsandpulled30ofhis

neighbourstosafety.Afterpushingamotherandbabytotheshoreonasmallboat,thetiredhero

waslostinthewater,andhisbodywasdiscoveredthenextday."Hegavehislifeformybaby,“said

MenchiePenalosa,thechild'smother.441willneverforget

TillySmith.Youneverknowwhenthoselessonslearnedingeographyclasswillbeputto

gooduse.ForSmithjust10yearsoldatthetime,beingabletorecognisethewarningsignsofa

tsunami,savedabout100livesataholidaycentreinThailand.TheEnglishschoolgirlwaswalking

onabeachinPhuketwhenshenoticedthewaterwascomingin,butitwasn'tgoingoutagain.A

tsunami,sherealised,wasjustminutesaway.Herfathertoldeveryonetoleavethebeach.Thebeach

wasoneofthefewinPhuketwherenoonewaskilledorseriouslyinjured.

Aisah,Neneh,Azmi,NuraidaandSulastri.Forthesefivewomenfromthevillageof

Lampaseh,thetsunamitookeverything.Thatday,Aisahlosther17-day-oldgranddaughter.Neneh

lostsevenofherninechildren.Azmilostherparents.Nuraidalostthreeofhersistersand

brothers,andSulastrilostherhusband,daughterandyoungestson.Alllosttheirhomes.Everything

wasgoneexceptfortheirstrongbelief.Soonafterthetsunami,thefivewomenwentbacktoclean

upthevillage.Thesewomenlostnearlyeverything,excepttheirdeterminationtorebuildtheir

lives.

l.WhathappenedtoMuelmar?

A.Helosthisfamilyinaflood.

B.Hewasfounddeadonaboat.

C.Hetookpartinaswimmingrace.

D.Hesavedothersatthecostofhisownlife.

解析|细节理解题。根据文中描写的第一个英雄MuelmarMagallanes的事迹“pulled30ofhis

neighbourstosafety...thetiredherowaslostinthewater,andhisbodywasdiscoveredthenext

day.”以及被救孩子的母亲说的话“Hegavehislifeformybaby”可知,Muelmar为了营救他人

牺牲了自己的生命。故选D项。

2.OnthedayofthetsunamiinThailand,Smith.

A.washavingageographyclass

B.gotseriouslyinjured

C.wasattheseaside

D.lostherfather

ggc

解相细节理解题。根据第二个英雄TillySmith的介绍“TheEnglishschoolgirlwaswalkingon

abeachinPhuketwhenshenoticedthewaterwascomingin...”可知,海啸发生那天Smith在海

边。故选C项。

3.ThefivewomenfromthevillageofLampasehcanbestbedescribedas.

A.cleverB.honest

C.strong-mindedD.kind-hearted

ggc

画推理判断题。根据最后一段中描写Lampaseh村庄的五名女子海啸过后重建村庄的决

心可知，她们有坚强的决心和意志。故选C项。

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Meettheheroescreatedbydisasters

B.Createabetterworldtogether

C.TheworstdisastersinAsia

D.Braveactsofthegood

解析|标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的“theyhavealsocreatedheroes”以及接下来叙述的英雄

的英勇事迹可知，本文的重点在于:英雄和灾难，说明灾难造就英雄。故选A项。

四、完形填空

IthappenedwhenIwasinGrade4.MyteacherMsOrangeaskedustobringcards,candyand

othergiftstoclass.ShewantedustocelebrateThanksgivingDayasaclass.I]thisactivity

andthoughtitwouldbefun,soIaskedmymumtohelpmemakesomenicecookies.I2

boughtsomecards.Icouldn'twaittogivethemtomyclassmates.

Whenthedayfinally3,thingswentverywell.Peoplegaveeachothercardsand

candy.Everyoneseemedvery4.1gaveoutallofthethingsItooktoschooltomy

classmates.However,!receivednothing.Iwassurprisedatwhatwashappening.MsOrangethen

askedusto5whatwereceivedandsaywhomitcame6.Whenmynamewascalled,!

couldn'tholdbackmy7becauseIdidn*tgetanythingfromanyone.Iwas8bythe

peoplewhosaidthattheyweremyfriends.

Itwassurelya9dayforme.Iwasangry.ButIdidn,twantto10my

classmates.Ikeptbeingkindtothemandstudiedhard.AndwhatIdidpaidoff.Ibecameoneofthe

11_studentsinmyclass.Myteachersandclassmateswereproudofme.NowIhavemanygood

friendsbymyside.The12fromthemalonewillalwaysbethebestgiftIwillvalueforever.I

13_thatthebestgiftsinlifedon'tcomefromstores.lt'sthethingsthatwevalueinour14

thatcount.rmgladthatImadetherightdecisionand15myclassmates?friendshipinthe

end.

1.A.paidforB.lookedforwardto

C.madeuseofD.lookedat

ggB

解析|根据后文的“thoughtitwouldbefun”可知作者很"期盼这次活动。

2.A.alsoB.never

C.sometimesD.hardly

宣A

解丽除了让他妈妈做了一些小甜点之外，作者“也”买了一些卡片。

3.A.joinedB.anived

C.lastedD.changed

轴B

函这里是指那天终于“到''了。

4.A.worriedB.funny

C.happyD.upset

|^C

解析|根据上文的“thingswentverywell”可知每个人看起来者卜很"高兴

5.A.showB.eat

C.sellD.paint

国A

解画礼物交换结束后，老师让同学们“展示”他们所收到的礼物。show“展示

6.A.toB.from

C.forD.by

解画除了要展示他们所收到的礼物外,还要说出礼物是从谁那里得来的。故选B项。

7.A.aimsB.plans

C.tearsD.words

解析|根据下文的“becauseIdidn'tgetanythingfromanyone”可知作者很伤心，忍不住流下了

“眼泪

8.A.lovedB.replied

C.preferredD.forgotten

^]D

萌作者没有收到礼物，感觉自己被别人“忘记”了。forget“忘记

9.A.shortB.sad

C.beautifulD.great

画根据上文的介绍可知，对于作者来说,这是一个让人“伤心的”日子。

lO.A.pleaseB.remember

C.surpriseD.hate

量D

阿根据语境可知，作者虽然很生气,但他并不想去“恨”他的同学们。

ll.A.bestB.laziest

C.tallestD.prettiest

量A

解析|由下文的"Myteachersandclassmateswereproudofme.“可知，作者成了他们班最好的学

生之一。

12.A.adviceB.friendship

C.candyD.card

薪B

解桥[根据上文的“NowIhavemanygoodfriendsbymyside.”可知，作者从同学那里收获了“友

谊”。

13.A.hopeB.lie

C.explainD.believe

|答案|D

解析|"thebestgiftsinlifedon,tcomefromstores”是作者所“相信”的道理。

14.A.heartsB.hands

C.wishesD.classrooms

丽作者认为，珍贵的礼物不是商店里买来的，而是我们在“心里”所珍惜的。

15.A.finishedB.heard

C.wonD.understood

ggc

画作者为自己做出了一个正确的决定并“赢得”了同学们的友谊而感到高兴。

五'微写作

结合单元主题，使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。

1.自然灾害随时可能来袭,可能摧毁或损坏我们的房屋，影响我们的生活,所以我们应该知道面

对自然灾害应该做些什么。(disaster;strike;destroy;damage;affect)

2.第一，保持冷静。即使你被困在废墟下，也不要失去理智。(calm;trap;ruin)

3.第二，通过吹口哨或敲击管道让救援人员听到或看到你。(rescue;whistle;tap;pipe)

4.第三，不遗余力地用你的智慧生存。(effort;survive;wisdom)

5.总而言之，永不放弃!(giveup)

参考范文

Naturaldisastersmaystrikeatanytime,whichmaydestroyordamageourhousesandaffect

ourlife,soweshouldknowwhattodointhefaceofthem.First,keepcalm.Dontloseyourhead

evenifyouaretrappedundertheruins.Second,trytolettherescuershearorseeyoubywhistling

ortappingthepipes.Third,sparenoefforttosurvivewithyourwisdom.Allinall,nevergiveup!

SectionIIIDiscoveringUseful

Structures

课后•训练提升

一'单句语法填空

l.Kate,brotherIsharedanapartmentwith,hascometomyrescue.

答案whose

2.Thesoldiersarebusylookingfbr(survive)intheruins.

答案survivors

3.Youshouldnotdoanythingwillmakeothersupset.

答案that

4.Thosewanttoattendthepartyshouldsignyournamehere.

答案who

5.Hehaswrittentwonovels,thefirstofisabest-seller.

答案which

6.Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourmother?

答案卜vho/that

7.1likethosebookstopicsareabouthistory.

答案whose

8.Thegirl,graduatedfromCambridgeUniversity,iscalledAmanda.

答案who

9.Thisisthepersonyoushouldthankfbrhelpingyourson.

答案who/whom

10.Look,herearesomepeopleIwantyoutomeet.

答案|who/whom/that

11.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?

I答案卜hat/which

二、用适当的关系代词填空

Theshoppingatmospheremanypeopleenjoyed,wasonfirelastweek

becausethegaspipes2.wereusedtoolongcracked.Those3.were

shoppinginitweretrapped.ltwassuchabigfirethatitseemedasiftheworldcametoan

end.Manygoods4.wereonsaleweredestroyed.Thiswasthebiggestfire5.

peoplehadeverseen.Luckily,thefirefighters6.receivedtheemergencycallcameat

once.Theydid7.theycouldtoputoutthefire.Toourrelief,noonewasinjuredor

dead.

答案1.whose2.which/that3.who4.which/that

5.that6.who/that7.what

三、阅读理解

Theearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.ltmaycausegreatdamage.Soit

iswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedona

lowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofbeingplacedonthecupboardshigherup.Neverplace

themnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.When

thereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyou

turnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjects

thatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshaking

stopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinside

buildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortall

buildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatree

oranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipe

orthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutfor

help.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatch

becauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

l.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakes

C.howtopreventearthquakes

D.whattodoaboutearthquakes

筋D

函写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍在地震来临时的一些安全方面的

建议,告诉读者该怎么做。故选D项。

2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.EasilyfoundB.Easilybroken

C.ExpensiveD.Heavy

解析恂义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”可知,fragile

意为“易碎的”。故选B项。

3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonce

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.tumoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediately

量D

画细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgas

immediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.“可知，在地震中，要确保立即关掉电源和液化气。故

选D项。

四、七选五阅读理解

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited（/J、气的，自私的）attimes,lovingyour

parentsisanormalandfulfillingpartofyourlife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreated

you,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

]Agentle“Goodmorning^^and“Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthat

theybroughtyouintothisworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfrom

themwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouor

yourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2

Obeytheirrequests.ltwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.It

mayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughaperiodofunpleasanttimewhenyoudon'tgetwhatyou

wantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourhead

whenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmake

mistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgoingsomewhere

withthem.4Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyour

teachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5Seekhelpifyouarebeing

abused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.

B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.

C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.

|答案|1.B2.D3.A4.E5.G

五、语篇填空

Twoboyswererescuedbyabrandnewlifesavingdrone(无人机)inAustraliawhile

lifeguardswerestilltrainingtouse1.device.The2.(swim),aged15-

17,hadgotintodifficultiesoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales(NSW).

Amanwalkingalongthebeachspottedtheteenagers3.(struggle)inheavy

wavesabout700metresoffshore.Lifesaversinstantlysentthedrone4.(drop)an

inflatable(可充气的)rescuepod(救援舱),andtheboysmadetheirway5.(safe)to

theshore.Therescuewasconsideredtobehistoric,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatadrone6.

(equip)withaflotation(漂浮)devicehadbeenusedtorescueswimmerslikethat.

LifeguardsupervisorJaiSheridanwaspiloting(领航)thedevicewhenthealarm7.

(raise).Hedescribedtheexperienceasa(n)8.(real)andunbelievableone.

“Thedronecertainlyproved9.(it)today.ltisanamazinglyefficientlifesaving

device,5,hetoldthelocalnewspaper.lttookjustaminute10.twotolaunch(启动)the

drone,flyittotherescuesite,anddropthepod.However,beforethat,reachingtheteenagerscould

easilyhavetakenthreetimesaslong.

答案Lthe2.swimmers3.struggling4.todrop

5.safely6.equipped7.wasraised8.unreal9.itselflO.or

SectionIVListeningandTalking&

ReadingforWriting

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

l.Thenewsthattheplanehadcmadeussad.

|答案［crashed

2.Thevolcanoe,killingalltheanimalsnearby.

答案erupted

3.Themailmandlettersandparcelseverymorning.

答案delivers

4.Globalwarmingishavingagreateonbothpeopleandanimals.

答案effect

S.Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandstayedinaneroom.

答案emergency

6.Theropehasa1oftenmetres.

答案length

7.Thegasissenttoourhomethrough2.

答案pipes

8.SeawcoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.

答案|waves

9.Cowssuswithmilk.

答案supply

10.Keepc__________whateverhappens.

I答案［calm

二、完成句子

1.现有的宴会的饮料不够用。

Thereweren'tfortheparty.

I答案［enoughdrinksonhand

2.总之，我们在室外举行了班会。

,weheldaclassmeetingintheopenair.

I答案|lnsummary

3.小镇在地震中被彻底毁灭了。

Thetownintheearthquake.

答案wassweptaway/wascompletelydestroyed

4.游客被西湖的美迷住了。

ThetouriststhebeautyoftheWestLake.

答案werestruckby

5.她正在吃早饭，这时有人敲门。

Shebreakfastsomeoneknockedatthedoor.

答案washaving;when

三'阅读理浦

TheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1-magnitudeearthquakeonthe

earlymorningofSaturday,September4,2010.

Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry?sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictims

anddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealandJsPrimeflewtotheaffectedareatoinspectand

assessthesituationofthedamagedcity.Hesaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamagewould

possiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamage.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesaw

inthearea,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsforreconstruction.

“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied,“thePrimeMinistersaid.Twowereseriouslyinjured

fromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4:35a.m.of

thatSaturday.

Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereported

deadfromtherubble（碎石）ofthedamagedbuildings.

“We'reallfeelingscared-we'vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks,asurvivortolda

TVreporter."Tonightwe'rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelp

eachotherandwe'regratefulwehaven'tlosta

GNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrom

magnitude3.7to5.4.

NewZealandisnostrangertoearthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000

earthquakesayear-butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.

“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However,inmostcities

indevelopingcountries,peoplebuildhowtheywanttoandthere'renobuildingcontrolstoforce

themtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe,“anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityof

Wellingtonsaid.

l.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2010?

A.250,000.B.29.

C.2.D.0.

ggo

解析|细节理解题。根据第三段引用的首相所说的话“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied”可

知，这次地震没有人遇难。故选D项。

2.Aftertheearthquake,alIofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat.

A.anumberofaftershocksbrokeout

B.armytroopsweretheretohelp

C.nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled

D.thefullassessmentofthedamagescouldn'ttakeinashorttime

ggc

解析|细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquake...”可知,地震中

有两人受了重伤。故选C项。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.

B.TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.

C.Theearthquakes