Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandPhrases课件高一英语人教版

Unit3

SportsandFitnessWordsandPhrases1.eventn.发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事Adaughter’smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.n.(体育运动的)比赛项目；公开活动The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.Thefund-raisingeventisverysuccessful.Listening&Speaking词义辨析ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysleepydrivers.Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.3.hostvt.主办，主持（活动）；作为主人组织（聚会），做东n.主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人ahostcountry/city主办国/城市playhostto...主办……；接待……谁将主持这次会议的问题还有待商榷。我想知道哪座城市将是下一届奥运会的主办城市。4.workoutWithsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Thingsworkedoutquitewell.5.makeitI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit

tothemeetingtomorrow.Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinthefieldofmusic,shefinallymadeit.Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkiwewillmakeit

totheairportontime.Icouldn’thavemadeit

throughtheweekwithoutthesupportofmyfamily.6.beupto（1）是……的职责（或责任）；由……决定It’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。（2）正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼Iwonderwhattheyareuptothere.（3）到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有uptotenOurfootballteamplayeduptoitsbestinthelastleaguematches.（4）直到；不多于；不迟于=till或untiluptonow直到现在uptothen直到那时TheNo.5busrunsupto9o’clockintheevening.（5）(体力或智力上)能胜任=good/well/cleverenoughforMikeisnotreallyuptothejob.7.relatev.联系relate...to...把……与……联系起来relateto...涉及，与……相关这件事和他去年做的事有联系吗？relatedadj.有联系的，相关的be~torelationn.联系，关系；亲属in~to关于；与……相比haverelationwith与……有联系relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚Reading&Thinking8.honourvt.尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到荣幸；给予某人某种荣誉be/feelhonouredthat...因……而感到荣幸be/feelhonouredtodosth.因做某事而感到荣幸n.[U]尊敬，尊重，崇敬[sing.]荣幸，光荣[sing.]引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.做某事给某人带来荣誉havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb.=(insb.’shonour)为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...（对某人来说）做……是一种荣幸你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗？你能赏光和我跳舞吗？Wouldyoudomethehonourof...?MayIhavethehonourof...?honourableadj.可敬的，品格高尚的anhonourabledeed高尚的行为dieanhonourabledeath光荣牺牲9.determinationn.决心；果断；确定；查明determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的adeterminedperson一个果断的/坚定的人bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinev.决心；确定determinesth.determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事她的鼓励使我决定把这项工作继续下去。determinesb.againstdoingsth.决定/下定决心做某事determineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.10.injurev.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）injuryn.伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的；委屈的，受到伤害的hurt/wound/injure11.loseheart丧失信心；泄气loseone’sheartto...爱上……breakone’sheart使某人伤心heartandsoul全身心地byheart单凭记忆；记牢putone’sheartinto...全心全意地……fromthebottomofone’sheart从内心（深处）；真诚地

Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttowritingpoems.Thoughheputhisheartintoitformanyyears,itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However,hewouldneverloseheart.12.strengthn.[C]优势，优点，长处；

[U]体力，力气，力量；毅力，坚强决心，意志力量Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandapologize.Shedoesn’thaveenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.strengthenv.加强，增强；巩固strongadj.强壮的；强劲的strengthenergyforcepower13.give相关的短语Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.14.functionn.[C,U]作用，功能，职能，机能。perform/fulfillafunction发挥功能，履行职责vi.起作用，正常工作，运转functionwell/normally运转良好/正常functionas起……作用，具有……功能DiscoveringUsefulStructures15.matchv.般配，相配；配对；与……相匹敌matchsb./sth.in...在……方面和某人/某物相匹敌match...to/with...把……和……配对这五个运动员重没有人能在速度和力量上敌得过他。我们让孩子们把动物图片和正确的声音相配对。Listening&Talkingmatchn.火柴；比赛；相配的人（或物）strikeamatch划火柴win/loseamatch赢得/输掉比赛16.makesense（1）有道理；有意义；讲得通（主语通常是事物）（2）是明智的；合乎情理Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakegoodcareofyourself.17.pretendv.假装，佯装pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……pretend(not)todosth.假装（不）做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假装Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.Onepretends__________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends____________(finish)shoppingand_______(wait)forthebus.Onepretends___________(read)anewspaper.18.dietn.[C,U]日常饮食，日常食物；

[C]规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的），规定饮食的时期。goonadiet节食，控制饮食（表动作）beonadiet在节食（表状态）abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食v.节食；进规定饮食Itisobviousthatsheisdieting.ReadingforWriting19.makeadifference有影响，起作用，有关系makeadifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某物有影响/有关系makelittle/nodifferencemakesome/muchdifferencetellthedifferencedifferwithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同意见cutout（1）停止做（或使用、食用）（2）删除、删去（3）（通常用剪刀）剪下；裁剪Itwouldbewisertocutoutallalcoholwhenyouhaveababy.Thechildrenwerecuttingoutsquaresfromthecardboard.Don’thesitateto