四川省成都市高三上学期一诊考试英语试题评讲课件

2021级成都一诊试题评讲语法填空passageTopic&StructureIntroductiontolocalBuildings/landmarksdikengyuangroundholecourtyardscavedwelingsyaodongTopicStructureofthepassageIntroduction(name,time)Theconditionsforbuildingcavedwellings（soil，climate）DevelopmentSentenceanalysis“Dikengyuan”isacavedwelling.“Dikengyuan”isatypeofcavedwellings.InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings（“yaodong”）commonly

61（find）intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings（“yaodong”）whichcanbecommonlyfoundintheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.Thesoilisaneffectivesubstance.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66（vary）,thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67（carve）outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.Whilethesehouseshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,69governmentonlylistedthemaspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagein2011.

hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.Although,though,while.EnglishcollocationsAcademicliteraturementionstheycameinto62（exist）about7,000yearsago.More64（important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65（dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport....,with68（freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat....turned70touristattractionsEnglishcollocationsAcademicliteraturementionstheycameinto62（exist）about7,000yearsago.More64（important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy

65（dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport....,with68（freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat....turned70touristattractions在“be+性质形容词+todo”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这种蛋糕很容易做Thecakeiseasy

(make).苹果很难够到Theapplesarehard

(reach).在“be+状态形容词+todo”结构中我很高兴参加她的聚会。Thereisalotofwork

(do).Ityourhusbandwhois

(blame)forthespoiledchild.Ihavealotofreadings

(complete).Itisadifficultquestion

(answer).Themotherdidn’tknowwho

(blame)forthebrokenglass.freezefroze,frozen[V]Waterfreezesat0˚C.水在0摄氏度时结冰。[VN]Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。[V,VN]Twomenfrozetodeathonthemountain.两个男子在山上冻死了。Canyoufreezethiscake你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。I'mfreezing!extremelycoldturn1.turnup

(1)调大(音量等)

(2)出现，到场，出席Steventurneduplateasusual.

2.turndown(1)关小(音量等)

(2)拒绝（提议、请求、邀请等）Thecompanyturneddownhisproposal.turn3.turnaway(1)

转过身去

(2)

拒绝进入Sheturnedawayandbegantocry.Reporterswhovisitedthehospitalwere

turnedaway.turn4.turnout

(1)结果是，证明是

(2)蜂拥而出Theexamination

turnedout

（tobe）quiteeasy.

结果考试相当容易。Itturnedoutthat

shedidn’tgetthejobintheend.

Asitturnedout,

shedidn’tgetthejobintheend.Thecityturnedouttowelcomebackitsvictoriousteam.全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋球队。turn5.turnto

(1)翻到

(2)转向

(3)求助于，求教于Soforyearsmenhaveturnedtotheseatoearntheirliving.Whenevershewasintroublesheturnedtohimforhelp.turn6.turnin

(1)

交上去

(2)

(向警方)告发Heturnedintwoessayseveryweek.Hethreatenedtoturnherin.

他威胁说要向警方告发她。7.turnoff/on关掉(电器、水龙头等)/打开Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.turn8.turnover

(1)翻身，翻转，打翻

(2)

把…移交Abigwaveturnoverthefishingboat.

巨浪打翻了渔船。Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.

他把生意交给了他的儿子。使（从…）变成tomakesb/sthbecomesthTenyearsofprisonhadturnedhimintoanoldman.十年大狱使他变成了一个老头。Theprincewasturnedintoafrogbythewitch.王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。turn9.inturn

(1)

转而；反过来

(2)

依次地；轮流地Interestrateswerecut,andinturn,sharepricesrose.利率降了；反过来股票价格涨了。

Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribeit.10.byturns轮流;依次Theytookcareoftheirmotherwhowasinhospitalbyturns.1.Theyturnedabout1000people_____becausethe

tickets

weresoldout.2.Haveyouallturned____yourhomework3.Heofferedtomarryheragain,butsheturnedhim___.4.I’llturntheshop____tomysonwhenIretire.5.Don’tworry.I’msureitwillturn_____fine.6.Istillremembertheman____whomIturnedforhelpwhenI

worked

there.7.Hehasn’tturned____.Whatishappeningtohim8.Pleaseanswermyquestions____turn.9.It’smyturn____(deliver)aspeech.10.Thethreesonstookturns_____(look)aftertheir

sickfather.adverbialclauseofconcession七选五SentenceanalysisGiventhegrowinginterestininnovation,it'snosurprisethatorganizationsarelookingforclearguidelinesonhowtopromoteit.prep.考虑到；鉴于whenyouconsidersth=Considering(that)theinterestininnovationisincreasing,...

hisage,he'sremarkablyactive.=

howoldheis,......)

herinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,

theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.AsinnovationexpertGregSatellputsit,“Nomatterwhatforminnovationtakes,innovationisbasicallyaboutsolvingproblems.”asweknow,asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecaseaswasexpected,asoftenhappensashasbeensaidbefore,asismentionedabove,Hemarriedher,

wasunexpected.as引导对定于从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中对事。put[+adv./prep.]说；表达toexpressorstatesthinaparticularwayShehadnevertriedtoputthisfeelingintowords.她从未试图把这种感情说出来。putitverytactfully.Putsimply,putitmildly,Hewastootrusting─or,toputitanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.他太轻信人了——或者换个说法，他没有商业头脑。Youdon'thavelimitlesstimeandresources,soprioritizepotentialinnovationsdependingonwhereyouthinkyou'llgetthemaximumbenefits.limitinthecitylimits界限atime/speedlimit限制setalimitonsthlimits极限vt.limit...to...将...限制在（某范围内）limitinglimitationlimitlessThenexpressthemasassumptionsyoucantestthroughtargetedexperiments.Makesurethetimeisrightandtellyourstorytoallthepeopleinvolved,includingthosewhoseresourcebackingyouneedandthosewho'lldirectlybenefitfromyourinnovation.[VN]Ifyoucan'tdriveinforwards,trybackingitin.若不能开车正面驶入，不妨倒车进去。Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.Thewriterdoesn'tbackuphisopinionswithexamples.[VN]帮助；支持togivehelporsupporttosb/sthCPakistanUNESCOsiteMoenjodarobadlydamagedbyfloodingPakistan/ˈpækɪˌstæn/UNESCOsite

Moenjodaro世界文化遗产——摩亨佐·达罗考古遗址巴基斯坦洪水肆虐！世界遗产倒塌！structureOneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorThsanAliAbbasi

andarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryaccommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.....Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit'sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees（$45million）tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.

UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterres'svisittotheflood-strickencountrythisweek.....Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.AletterexplainingMoenjodaro’ssignificanceandtheneedtorepairthedamagefromtheheavyfloodssenttoUNESCOrequestinghelpbyAbbasiandSangahD31.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.Pakistan'sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding摩亨佐·达罗遗址又被称为“死亡之丘”（MoundoftheDead），位于巴基斯坦信德省南部，印度河右岸，距卡拉奇东北510公里，被认为是南亚保存最完好的古代城市之一。该遗址于1922年被发现，联合国教科文组织于1980年将其列为世界文化遗产。Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.Oneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlements...WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980...Moenjodaro,MoundoftheDeada,

aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,SouthernSindhProvince,Pakistan,foundin1922,

addedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,isregardedasoneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlements.registervn/npreserve-preservationsettle-settlementMoenjodaro'ssignificancecan'tbeundercstimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising"themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent".Moenjodaro“对印度河文明有着非凡的见证”，包括“印度次大陆上最古老的以高度有序的城市规划形式呈现的城市”。D28.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistanA.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.register[VN]toregisterabirth/marriage/death登记出生/结婚/死亡[VN-ADJ]Sheisofficiallyregistered(as)disabled.她正式登记为伤残者。toregisteratahotel在酒店登记Couldyousignthehotelregisterplease,sir先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？preserveEffortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.维护和平的努力失败了。[VN]保护；维护；保留[VN]aperfectlypreserved14thcenturyhouse保存完好的14世纪宅第维持…的原状；保存；保养olivespreservedinbrine[VN]贮存；保鲜Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.[VN]~sb/sth(fromsth)使继续存活；保护；保全Pleasefillintheblankswithproperformofthewordinthebracket.Whiletheylookliketheycouldhavebeenmadeyesterday,thefootprintswerepressedintomud21,000to23,000yearsago,accordingtoradiocarbondatingoftheseedsofawaterplantthatwere

(preserve)aboveandbelowthefossils.However,theearli