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小升初句型专题复习W&H特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句一、知识点讲解:重点、考点:知识点总结1:(特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what
、who
、whose
、which、
when
、where、
how、
why等。
问“谁”用who;
问“谁的”,用whose;
问“地点哪里”,用where;
问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how
old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how
many;不可数用how
much;
9.问"价钱”用how
much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which
;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what
color;
13.问“星期”,用what
day;
14.问“什么时候”,用when;
15.问几点用What’s
the
time?或
What
time
is
it?知识点总结2:总结一条就是:特殊疑问句的构成:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:
This
is
a
bag.
What
is
this?
We
often
play
football
on
Sundays
.
What
do
you
often
do
on
Sundays
?
划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She
is
my
sister.
Who
is
she
?
3、
划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The
apple
is
on
the
desk.Where
is
the
apple
?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what
time或when
Eg:It's
six
thirty
.
What
time
is
it
?
I
usually
get
up
at
six
forty
.
When
do
you
usually
get
up?
划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how
old
Eg:I
am
twelve
.
How
old
are
you?
My
mother
is
thirty
two
.
How
old
is
your
mother
?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom
is
a
worker.
What
is
Tom?/What
do
you
do
?
划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what
color
Eg:My
hat
is
blue
.
What
color
is
your
hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how
many(用于可数名词)或how
much(用于不可数名词)
Eg:I
can
see
five
birds
in
the
tree.
How
many
birds
can
you
see
?
There
is
some
tea
in
the
cup.
How
much
tea
is
there
in
the
cup
?
划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how
much
Eg:This
book
is
ten
yuan
.
How
much
is
this
book
?
划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That
is
my
shirt
.
Whose
shirt
is
that
?
知识点总结3:对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分)二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三找(找is
,
are
,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I
am
则直接改为Are
you)四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I
改为
you,
出现
we
改为
you
,出现my
改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
知识点总结4:
特殊疑问句的回答:
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes
/
no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:Who
is
from
Canada﹖
Helen
(is).
知识点总结5:特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。练习1:选词填空。(可以重复使用下列疑问词)
(17分)who,which,where,what,whose,how
old,why,how,
when,how
much,how
far,how
many,what
time
A:
___________________________
is
it?
B:
It’s
half
past
six.
2.
A:
___________________________
is
Mary
from?
B:
America.
3.
A:
___________________________
is
your
school
from
here?
B:
5
kilometers.
4.
A:
___________________________
is
that
girl?
B:
She’s
my
classmate,
Linda.
5.
A:
___________________________
are
you?
B:
Fine,
thanks.
6.
A:
___________________________
pencils
do
you
have?
B:
I
have
three.
7.
A:
___________________________
ball
is
this?
B:
It’s
Peter’s.
8.
A:
___________________________
boy
is
Billy?
B:
That
fat
boy.
9.
A:
___________________________
don’t
you
like
mice?
B:
They
are
too
dirty.
10.
A:
___________________________
is
your
brother?
B:
He’s
ten.
11.
A:
___________________________
do
you
go
home?
B:
By
bus.
12.
A:
___________________________
is
nine
and
two?
B:
Eleven.
13.
A:
___________________________
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
B:
A
little.
14.
A:
___________________________
does
your
aunt
do?
B:
She
is
a
nurse.
15.
A:
___________________________
crossed
the
river
fast?
B:
Joe
did.
16.
A:
___________________________
did
you
go
to
Beijing?
B:
Last
summer.17.A:_____________________isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.练习2:填上适当的疑问词。(10分)A:_______________istheChristmasDay? B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.A:_______________aretheearphones? B:Theyare25yuan.A:_______________isthehairdryer? B:It’sblue.A:_______________isittoday? B:It’sSunday.A:_______________wasityesterday? B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.A:_______________seasondoyoulikebest? B:Ilikewinterbest.A:_______________isitfromhere? B:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A:_______________doyoulikesummer? B:BecauseIcansleepalongtime.9、A:_______________istheboyinblue? B:He’sMike.10、A:_______________walletisit? B:It’smine.二、课堂练习:=1\*ROMANI、对画线部分提问
。(30分)1.
They
bought
a
new
bike
yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.
She
is
a
nurse
.
____________________________________________________3.
She
is
my
teacher.
____________________________________________________
4.
He
bought
the
red
one
.
____________________________________________________
5.
It
is
my
coat
.
____________________________________________________
6.
I
am
looking
for
my
sister
.
____________________________________________________
7.
I
get
up
at
six
.
____________________________________________________
8.
I
am
from
Hubei
.
____________________________________________________
9.
I
went
to
school
late
because
I
got
up
late.
____________________________________________________
10.
It
is
windy
.
_____________________________________________________
11.
I
didn’t
e
to
class
yesterday
because
I
was
ill
.
_____________________________________________________
12.
My
bag
is
red
.
______________________________________________________
13.
The
book
is
Li
Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14.
I
like
math
best.
______________________________________________________
15.
They
are
five
yuan
.
______________________________________________________
=2\*ROMANII、根据答句写问句。(20分)1.A: ____________________? B:Iplaysportsat5:00p.m.everyday.A:_______________________________________?B:WehaveEnglish,mathandmusiconWednesday.A: _______________? B:Yes,Igotobedat9:00everyday.A:_______________________________________? B:IhaveChinese,mathandP.E.onTuesdays.A: ____________________?B:OurmathteacherisMissHuang.A:________________________________________ ? B:It’s9:00now.A:________________________________________? B:Iusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.A:__________________________________________? B:Yes,sheoftenwatchesTV.A:_______________________________________? B:No,Igoshopping.A:_____________________________________? B:Yes,Iamastudent.=3\*ROMANIII、短文选词填空,把答案写在文章下面的线上。(10分)(football,breakfast,get,worker,morning,lunch,afternoon,student,enjoy,eat,piano,have,7:00)I’ma__________.I__________upat6:00inthe__________.Ihave__________at6:30.ThenItakeabusandgotoworkat__________.Iworkinabigfactory.I__________lunchinthefactory.Ioften__________tomatoesandsoup.Igohomeat5:00inthe__________.Ioftenplaythe__________intheevening.I__________mylife.=4\*ROMANIV、阅读理解(15分)阅读下面的短文,判读对错,对的写“T”;错的写“F”InChina,springisusuallyveryhot.ItusuallyesinMarchandendsinMay.Summerisoftenveryhot.ItisfromJunetoAugust.Thehottest(最热的)monthisJuly.AutumnbeginsinSeptember,andgoesontoNovember.Theweathercanbeverywarminautumn.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary,anditisverycold.Youmustwear(穿)lotsofwarmclothes.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspringorautumn.Insummeritisoftentoohot,andinwinteritistoocold.TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandAmericaarenearly(几乎)thesame.ButtheweatherinEnglandisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisinJune,JulyandAugust.SowhenitisspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.()1.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovemberinChina.()2.ThehottestmonthinChinaisJune.()3.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspringorautumn.()4.WhenChinaisinspring,Australiaisinwinter.()5.America’sweatherismostlikeChina’s.(二)根据短文内容选择合适的选项,并将其字母编号填在括号内。IamWangLin.Iamtwelveyearsold.Mypenpal(笔友)TomisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisthe sameage(年龄)asI.Heisamiddleschoolstudent(中学生)inBeijing.Therearethreepeopleinhis family.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinahighschool(高中)inBeijing.Hismotherisan Englishteacher,too.ButtheyworkindifferentschoolsTomgoestoschoolbyhismother’scarevery day.TheyalllikeChinesefood.Tom’sfatherlikesGuangdongfood.Hethinksitisdelicious.Tom’s mother’sfavouritefoodisSichuanfood.ButTomdoesn’tlikeSichuanfood.Hethinksitistoohot.So theyofteneatoutonweekends.()1.HowoldisTom?__________A.wedon’tknow B.Twelve()2.Tom’sfatheris___________A.amathteacher B.anEnglishteacher()3.Tomisinthesameschoolwith___________hismother B.hisfather()4.Tomdoesn’tlikeSichuanfoodbecause_________hisfatherlikesit B.itistoohot()5.Theyofteneatoutonweekendsbecause__________theylikeChinesefood B.theyarelazy课后小结:巩固练习:=1\*ROMANI、选词填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,使其意思通顺,合理,完整,每空只填一词,每词只用一次。are,is,isn’tfavourite,blue,plant,books,from,it’s,they’re,can’t,can,on,aboveI’mAmy.I’m________England.Ilikebeefnoodles._______healthyanddelicious.IcanspeakEnglish,butI______speakChinese.Thisismyroom.Thereisabed,anorangeshelfandadeskinmyroom.Mybedis__________.Thisismy___________colour.Theshelfisnearthebed.Therearesome___________anda__________onit.There______aputerandaphoneonthedesk.Ioftenplayputergamesontheweekend.Butthere________aTVinmybedroom.Thereisanicepicture_______thewall.Ilikemyroomverymuch.=2\*ROMANII、阅读理解(15分)A.阅读短文,判断下列语句的正误。对的打√,错的打×。MynameisJamie.Iamtenyearsold.IstudyinTaishanPrimaryschool.TodayisThursday.Tomorrowismyfavouriteday.BecausewehaveEnglishandputerclasses.Wehavefishforlunch.Fishismyfavouritefood.IlikeMrLi.HeisourPEteacher.Heisstrongandtall.Heisveryfunnyandactive.Iamhelpfulathome.Icancookmealsandwashtheclothes.Icanplaytheviolin,too.Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVandreadbooks.Howaboutyou?()1.Jamie’sfavouritedayisThursday.()2.Jamiecancookmealsandplaytheviolin.()3.MrLiistallandstrong.()4.Jamielikesthevegetablesverymuch.()5.JamieoftenwatchesTVandreadsbookseveryday.B.阅读短文,判断下列语句的正误。对的打√,错的打×。Hello,I’mCici,alittlemouse.Iliveunderanoldtreeofthenaturepark.Ilivewithmyparentsandhundredsofbrothersandsisters.Weknowabovethegroundtherearemanythings.Wecanseeflowers,trees,animals,plantsandpeople.Butdoyouknowtherearealsolotsofthingsundertheground?Thereisoil(石油)andcoal(煤).Therearejewels(珠宝).Andtherearealsomanyanimals.Theybuildtheirhousesundertheground(地面).()1.Cicihasabigfamily.()2.Therearelotsofflowersandtreesinthenaturepark.()3.Thelittlemouselivesinthenaturepark.()4.Therearejewels,coal,oilandanimalsundertheground.()5.Theanimalsbuildtheirhousesundertheground.=3\*ROMANIII、根据答句写问句。(10分)1A:________________________________ ? B:Ilikewinterbest.2A:_____________________________ ?B:BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.3A:______________________________ ? B:It’ssunnyandhot.4A:______________________________ ? B:No,Ican’tswiminthesea.5A:______________________________ ? B:Therearefourseasonsinayear.=4\*ROMANIV、选择题。(20分)41.What____youdoduringyourwinterholiday?A.did B.does C.were D.are42.—What'syourfavouriteactivityinPElessons?—________I'mgoodatrunningandIcanrunveryfast.A.Ilikeshortraces. B.Ilikethehighjump. C.Ilikeskipping.43.—Whatdoyouwanttomake,Sam?—________Mymum'sbirthdayising.A.Iwanttobeacook. B.Iwanttomakeacake. C.Iwanttoseeafilm.44.—Herearetwobags.________ —Iliketheoneontheright.It'smyfavouritecolour.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Whydoyoulikeit? C.Whichonedoyoulike?45.How____shegoto
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