小升初句型专题复习-WH特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初句型专题复习W&H特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：知识点总结1：（特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what

、who

、whose

、which、

when

、where、

how、

why等。

问“谁”用who；

问“谁的”，用whose；

问“地点哪里”，用where；

问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how

old；

8．问“多少”，可数用how

many；不可数用how

much;

9．问"价钱”用how

much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which

；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“颜色”，用what

color；

13．问“星期”，用what

day；

14．问“什么时候”，用when;

15.问几点用What’s

the

time?或

What

time

is

it?知识点总结2：总结一条就是：特殊疑问句的构成:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

Eg:

This

is

a

bag.

What

is

this?

We

often

play

football

on

Sundays

.

What

do

you

often

do

on

Sundays

?

划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

Eg:She

is

my

sister.

Who

is

she

?

3、

划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where

Eg:The

apple

is

on

the

desk.Where

is

the

apple

?

4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what

time或when

Eg:It's

six

thirty

.

What

time

is

it

?

I

usually

get

up

at

six

forty

.

When

do

you

usually

get

up?

划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how

old

Eg:I

am

twelve

.

How

old

are

you?

My

mother

is

thirty

two

.

How

old

is

your

mother

?

6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

Eg:Tom

is

a

worker.

What

is

Tom?/What

do

you

do

?

划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what

color

Eg:My

hat

is

blue

.

What

color

is

your

hat？

8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how

many(用于可数名词)或how

much(用于不可数名词)

Eg:I

can

see

five

birds

in

the

tree.

How

many

birds

can

you

see

?

There

is

some

tea

in

the

cup.

How

much

tea

is

there

in

the

cup

?

划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how

much

Eg:This

book

is

ten

yuan

.

How

much

is

this

book

?

划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose

Eg:That

is

my

shirt

.

Whose

shirt

is

that

?

知识点总结3：对划线部分提问答题口诀：

一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三找（找is

,

are

,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I

am

则直接改为Are

you）四抄（照抄其它部分）

五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

出现I

改为

you,

出现

we

改为

you

,出现my

改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）

知识点总结4：

特殊疑问句的回答：

回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes

／

no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

例：Who

is

from

Canada﹖

Helen

(is)．

知识点总结5：特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。练习1：选词填空。（可以重复使用下列疑问词）

（17分）who，which，where，what，whose，how

old，why，how，

when，how

much，how

far，how

many，what

time

A:

___________________________

is

it?

B:

It’s

half

past

six.

2.

A:

___________________________

is

Mary

from?

B:

America.

3.

A:

___________________________

is

your

school

from

here?

B:

5

kilometers.

4.

A:

___________________________

is

that

girl?

B:

She’s

my

classmate,

Linda.

5.

A:

___________________________

are

you?

B:

Fine,

thanks.

6.

A:

___________________________

pencils

do

you

have?

B:

I

have

three.

7.

A:

___________________________

ball

is

this?

B:

It’s

Peter’s.

8.

A:

___________________________

boy

is

Billy?

B:

That

fat

boy.

9.

A:

___________________________

don’t

you

like

mice?

B:

They

are

too

dirty.

10.

A:

___________________________

is

your

brother?

B:

He’s

ten.

11.

A:

___________________________

do

you

go

home?

B:

By

bus.

12.

A:

___________________________

is

nine

and

two?

B:

Eleven.

13.

A:

___________________________

water

is

there

in

the

bottle?

B:

A

little.

14.

A:

___________________________

does

your

aunt

do?

B:

She

is

a

nurse.

15.

A:

___________________________

crossed

the

river

fast?

B:

Joe

did.

16.

A:

___________________________

did

you

go

to

Beijing?

B:

Last

summer.17.A:_____________________isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.练习2：填上适当的疑问词。（10分）A:_______________istheChristmasDay? B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.A:_______________aretheearphones? B:Theyare25yuan.A:_______________isthehairdryer? B:It’sblue.A:_______________isittoday? B:It’sSunday.A:_______________wasityesterday? B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.A:_______________seasondoyoulikebest? B:Ilikewinterbest.A:_______________isitfromhere? B:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A:_______________doyoulikesummer? B:BecauseIcansleepalongtime.9、A:_______________istheboyinblue? B:He’sMike.10、A:_______________walletisit? B:It’smine.二、课堂练习:=1\*ROMANI、对画线部分提问

。（30分）1．

They

bought

a

new

bike

yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2．

She

is

a

nurse

.

____________________________________________________3．

She

is

my

teacher.

____________________________________________________

4．

He

bought

the

red

one

.

____________________________________________________

5．

It

is

my

coat

.

____________________________________________________

6．

I

am

looking

for

my

sister

.

____________________________________________________

7．

I

get

up

at

six

.

____________________________________________________

8．

I

am

from

Hubei

.

____________________________________________________

9．

I

went

to

school

late

because

I

got

up

late.

____________________________________________________

10.

It

is

windy

.

_____________________________________________________

11.

I

didn’t

e

to

class

yesterday

because

I

was

ill

.

_____________________________________________________

12.

My

bag

is

red

.

______________________________________________________

13.

The

book

is

Li

Hua’s.

______________________________________________________

14.

I

like

math

best.

______________________________________________________

15.

They

are

five

yuan

.

______________________________________________________

=2\*ROMANII、根据答句写问句。（20分）1.A: ____________________? B:Iplaysportsat5:00p.m.everyday.A:_______________________________________?B:WehaveEnglish,mathandmusiconWednesday.A: _______________? B:Yes,Igotobedat9:00everyday.A:_______________________________________? B:IhaveChinese,mathandP.E.onTuesdays.A: ____________________?B:OurmathteacherisMissHuang.A:________________________________________ ? B:It’s9:00now.A:________________________________________? B:Iusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.A:__________________________________________? B:Yes,sheoftenwatchesTV.A:_______________________________________? B:No,Igoshopping.A:_____________________________________? B:Yes,Iamastudent.=3\*ROMANIII、短文选词填空,把答案写在文章下面的线上。（10分）(football,breakfast,get,worker,morning,lunch,afternoon,student,enjoy,eat,piano,have,7:00)I’ma__________.I__________upat6:00inthe__________.Ihave__________at6:30.ThenItakeabusandgotoworkat__________.Iworkinabigfactory.I__________lunchinthefactory.Ioften__________tomatoesandsoup.Igohomeat5:00inthe__________.Ioftenplaythe__________intheevening.I__________mylife.=4\*ROMANIV、阅读理解（15分）阅读下面的短文，判读对错，对的写“T”；错的写“F”InChina,springisusuallyveryhot.ItusuallyesinMarchandendsinMay.Summerisoftenveryhot.ItisfromJunetoAugust.Thehottest(最热的)monthisJuly.AutumnbeginsinSeptember,andgoesontoNovember.Theweathercanbeverywarminautumn.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary,anditisverycold.Youmustwear(穿)lotsofwarmclothes.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspringorautumn.Insummeritisoftentoohot,andinwinteritistoocold.TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandAmericaarenearly(几乎)thesame.ButtheweatherinEnglandisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisinJune,JulyandAugust.SowhenitisspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.()1.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovemberinChina.()2.ThehottestmonthinChinaisJune.()3.ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspringorautumn.()4.WhenChinaisinspring,Australiaisinwinter.()5.America’sweatherismostlikeChina’s.（二）根据短文内容选择合适的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。IamWangLin.Iamtwelveyearsold.Mypenpal(笔友)TomisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisthe sameage(年龄)asI.Heisamiddleschoolstudent(中学生)inBeijing.Therearethreepeopleinhis family.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinahighschool(高中)inBeijing.Hismotherisan Englishteacher,too.ButtheyworkindifferentschoolsTomgoestoschoolbyhismother’scarevery day.TheyalllikeChinesefood.Tom’sfatherlikesGuangdongfood.Hethinksitisdelicious.Tom’s mother’sfavouritefoodisSichuanfood.ButTomdoesn’tlikeSichuanfood.Hethinksitistoohot.So theyofteneatoutonweekends.()1.HowoldisTom?__________A.wedon’tknow B.Twelve()2.Tom’sfatheris___________A.amathteacher B.anEnglishteacher()3.Tomisinthesameschoolwith___________hismother B.hisfather()4.Tomdoesn’tlikeSichuanfoodbecause_________hisfatherlikesit B.itistoohot()5.Theyofteneatoutonweekendsbecause__________theylikeChinesefood B.theyarelazy课后小结：巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、选词填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。are,is,isn’tfavourite,blue,plant,books,from,it’s,they’re,can’t,can,on,aboveI’mAmy.I’m________England.Ilikebeefnoodles._______healthyanddelicious.IcanspeakEnglish,butI______speakChinese.Thisismyroom.Thereisabed,anorangeshelfandadeskinmyroom.Mybedis__________.Thisismy___________colour.Theshelfisnearthebed.Therearesome___________anda__________onit.There______aputerandaphoneonthedesk.Ioftenplayputergamesontheweekend.Butthere________aTVinmybedroom.Thereisanicepicture_______thewall.Ilikemyroomverymuch.=2\*ROMANII、阅读理解（15分）A.阅读短文，判断下列语句的正误。对的打√，错的打×。MynameisJamie.Iamtenyearsold.IstudyinTaishanPrimaryschool.TodayisThursday.Tomorrowismyfavouriteday.BecausewehaveEnglishandputerclasses.Wehavefishforlunch.Fishismyfavouritefood.IlikeMrLi.HeisourPEteacher.Heisstrongandtall.Heisveryfunnyandactive.Iamhelpfulathome.Icancookmealsandwashtheclothes.Icanplaytheviolin,too.Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVandreadbooks.Howaboutyou?()1.Jamie’sfavouritedayisThursday.()2.Jamiecancookmealsandplaytheviolin.()3.MrLiistallandstrong.()4.Jamielikesthevegetablesverymuch.()5.JamieoftenwatchesTVandreadsbookseveryday.B.阅读短文，判断下列语句的正误。对的打√，错的打×。Hello,I’mCici,alittlemouse.Iliveunderanoldtreeofthenaturepark.Ilivewithmyparentsandhundredsofbrothersandsisters.Weknowabovethegroundtherearemanythings.Wecanseeflowers,trees,animals,plantsandpeople.Butdoyouknowtherearealsolotsofthingsundertheground?Thereisoil(石油)andcoal(煤).Therearejewels(珠宝).Andtherearealsomanyanimals.Theybuildtheirhousesundertheground(地面).()1.Cicihasabigfamily.()2.Therearelotsofflowersandtreesinthenaturepark.()3.Thelittlemouselivesinthenaturepark.()4.Therearejewels,coal,oilandanimalsundertheground.()5.Theanimalsbuildtheirhousesundertheground.=3\*ROMANIII、根据答句写问句。（10分）1A:________________________________ ? B:Ilikewinterbest.2A:_____________________________ ?B:BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.3A:______________________________ ? B:It’ssunnyandhot.4A:______________________________ ? B:No,Ican’tswiminthesea.5A:______________________________ ? B:Therearefourseasonsinayear.=4\*ROMANIV、选择题。（20分）41．What____youdoduringyourwinterholiday?A．did B．does C．were D．are42．—What'syourfavouriteactivityinPElessons?—________I'mgoodatrunningandIcanrunveryfast.A．Ilikeshortraces. B．Ilikethehighjump. C．Ilikeskipping.43．—Whatdoyouwanttomake,Sam?—________Mymum'sbirthdayising.A．Iwanttobeacook. B．Iwanttomakeacake. C．Iwanttoseeafilm.44．—Herearetwobags.________ —Iliketheoneontheright.It'smyfavouritecolour.A．Doyoulikeit? B．Whydoyoulikeit? C．Whichonedoyoulike?45．How____shegoto