2023年云南成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2023年云南成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共105分）

一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其

他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1.A.chairB.richC.teacherD.headache

2.A.cutB.butC.studentD.must

3.A.HseB.giveC.lifeD.nice

4.A.areB.dareC.careD.share

5.A.busB.deskC.fastD.easy

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的

一项。

6.Thehousewallsaremadeofglasslooksbeautiful.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose

7.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.

A.then

B.and

C.but

D.or

8.Theyoungmanalargeboxwentoutofthebank.

A.carried

B.carrying

C.carries

D.carry

9.Ifhe____,he'11bethefirstEnglishmantogettheprizeinthepasttenyears.

A.win

B.willwin

1

C.wins

D.iswinning

10.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitishome.

A.us

B.our

C.we

D.ours

11.Thisbusthechildrentoandfromtheirschooleveryday.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.istaking

D.hastaken

12.Thebankfinallyagreedhim$5,000.

A.lending

B.lends

C.tolend

D.lent

13.She'sfaratEnglishthanherbrother.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.best

14.Sheputtheglassesontheground.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.caring

D.cared

15.Healwaysgetsupearlythemorning.

A.in

B.on

2

C.at

D.to

16.Ittakeshourtoreachthetopofthemountain.

A.a

B.an

C.不填

D.the

17.Twobridgesovertheriverfiveyearsago.

A.build

B.built

C.werebuilt

D.arebuilt

18.Thepainissobadthatshefallasleepatall.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn，t

D.needn't

19.HeinLondonforalmost10years.

A.live

B.isliving

C.lives

D.haslived

20.一doyoumean,youwanttospendtheweekendalone?

A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Whom

三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的

四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

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LastThursday,BarbaraFostervisitedherfavoriterestaurantwithhersontohavealunch

andcelebrateher100thbirthday.

WhenFoster21,shewasshockedtofindtherestaurant22balloons,flowersandevena23

cakeonherregulartable.Herfriendsandtherestaurant，sworkers24aroundherasshesatdown.

Fosterandhersonhavebeengoingtotherestauranttogether25aboutfiveorsix

years.Lately,Foster'sarthritis（关节炎）has26itmoredifficultforhertogetaround,27they

haven，tbeenthereasoften.Butshemakesthetrip28shecan.

“Shegetsaroundverywell.She'sgotagreatmind,“therestaurant?swaitressJennyMiller,who

29thesurpriseparty,said.Overtheyears,MillerhasbecomeagreatfriendoftheFostersafter

their30visitsandevencallsBarbara“Mom”.

JimmyPowell,thegeneralmanager,saidthathe31tomakeFoster's100-yearbirthdayextra

special.Besidesthecake,balloons,flowersandcards,therestaurant32Fosteronespecialgift:a

lifetime33offreemealsthere.

“Ijustcan，tgetoverthis,“Fostersaidasshesmiledand34everyonearoundher."This

，，

isso_35

21.A.returnedB.stoodC.walkedD.arrived

22.A.belongedtoB.keptawayC.filledwithD.connectedwith

23.A.birthdayB.weddingC.ChristmasD.NewYear

24.A.passedB.finishedC.collectedD.gathered

25.A.forB.offC.fromD.with

26.A.letB.madeC.seenD.ordered

27.A.soB.sinceC.whileD.after

28.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever

29.A.putB.leftC.organizedD.received

30.A.famousB.sadC.safeD.frequent

31.A.refusedB.wantedC.movedD.used

32.A.gaveB.paidC.borrowedD.charged

33.A.habitB.jobC.supplyD.interest

34.A.feltB.thankedC.welcomedD.recognized

35.A.rudeB.funnyC.wonderfulD.foolish

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A

CesarwasborninArizonain1927.HisgrandparentshadcometotheUnitedStatesfromMexico

yearsbefore.Cesarandhisfamilylivedontheirfarm.Inthe1930s,therewasverylittlerain

inArizona.Thelanddriedupandfarmerscouldn，tgrowcrops.Cesar'sfamilyhadtomove.They

wentwesttoCalifornia.

Californiahadalotoffarmland.Cesar，sfamilygotjobsasmigrantfarmworkers.Thatmeant

theymovedfromfarmtofarmtopickcrops.Itwashardwork,andthepaywasverylow.Cesarworked

inthefieldstohelphisfamily.Healsowenttoschool.Helikedtolearn,buthedidn，tlike

goingtoschool.SomechildrenmadefunofhimbecausehedidnotspeakEnglishwell.

WhenCesarwas17,hejoinedthenavy.Hewasatseafortwoyears.Afterhereturnedhome,he

marriedhistruelove,Helen.Theylaterhadeightchildren.Cesarreturnedtoworkinginthefields.

Buthewasangryabouthowhardlifewasforthefarmworkers.Thelandowners（土地拥有者）made

allthemoney.Theydidn'ttreattheworkerswell.Cesarhadalwaysbeenquietandshy.Butnow

hedecideditwastimetospeakup.Hewasgoingtoworkforfarmworkers'rights.Hebeganby

talkingtofarmworkers.Hehelpedthemvote（投票）.Iftheyvoted,theycouldhelpchooseAmerica5s

leaders.Cesaralsogotthousandsoffarmworkerstojoinworkers'organizationsorgroups.

36.Cesar，sfamilyleftArizonabecause

A.therewastoomuchrain

B.therewasverylittlefarmland

C.theirchildrencouldn'tgotoschool

D.thelandwastoodryforcropstogrow

37.Whatdoesmigrantmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Workingveryhard.

B.Havinglargefarms.

C.Makingalotofmoney.

D.Movingfromplacetoplace.

38.WhatdidCesardoattheageof17?

A.Hetaughtinafarmschool.

B.Hehadhisfirstchild.

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C.Hestartedtoserveinthenavy.

D.HegotmarriedtoHelen.

39.WhatdidCesarhelpfarmworkersdo?

A.Tovoteintheelections.

B.Tobecomeleaders.

C.Totreatlandownerswell.

D.Tofightagainstworkers，groups.

B

Davidwasearningmoneyforcollegebyworkingatastoreinthelateafternoonandearly

evening.OnWednesdaynighthisbossaskedhimtoworklongpastmidnight,becauseanother

employee（雇员）gotsick.SinceDavidneededmoneyforhiscarpayment,heagreed.Hedidnottell

hisbossthathehadanimportanttestearlythenextmorning.

OnThursdaymorningDavidsleptthroughthealarm（闹钟）.But,luckily,hewaswokenupbythe

telephonehalfanhourlater.Hearrivedattheexamasthetestpaperswerebeinghanded

out.However,hehadmissedtheprofessor，sinstructiononhowtodothetest.Davidcouldnot

immediatelybegintoworkonthetestbecausehehadtocalmhimselffirst.Hewassurprisedby

someofthematerialonthetest.Ashebegantoreadandanswerquestions,heworriedthathe

wouldnotdowell.

Infact,attheverybeginningDavidmadeapoordecision.Hedidn'ttellhisbossthathe

neededagoodsleeponthenightbeforehisbigtest.Beingpreparedratherthanfeelingtired

andsleepycanmakethedifferenceinansweringcorrectlyoneitem（题目）ormore.Thatcorrect

item,forexample,couldmakethedifferenceinafailingscoreof58orapassingscoreof60.

So,don'ttakechanceswhentherisks（风险）arehigh.Gettingwellpreparedcanmakeadifference.

Setyourselfupforsuccess,andgetenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.

40.WhatwasDavidaskedtodoonWednesdaynight?

A.Tocallhisboss.

B.Topayforhiscar.

C.Toworklongerhours.

D.Totakecareofaworker.

41.HowwasDavidwokenuponThursdaymorning?

6

A.Byhisboss.

B.Bythealarm.

C.Bythephone.

D.Byhisprofessor.

42.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BePrepared

B.Don，tBeLazy

C.WorkHard

D.HelpThoseinNeed

C

ItwasSally，sfirsttimealoneonabustoschool.Shewasexcitedandabitnervous.The

busstopwasnearherhouse,buttoday,itseemedtobemilesaway.Sallyfinallygotonthebus

andtookaseatbyawindowinthebackrow.

Thebusstartedatanormalspeed.ButSallyfeltthatsomethingseemedtobewrongbecause

therewasaterriblesmellcomingoutofthebackofthebus.Shesawsomepeoplenexttoher

lookedasiftheyweregettingsick.Suddenly,sherealizedthatitprobablywasagasleak（M

漏）.Shehadtodosomething.Sheshoutedtothebusdriver,buthedidn，thearher.Thenshetried

toopenthewindows,buttheywerelockedduetotheair-conditioning（空调）.

Justthen,shelookeddown,andsawherrock-hardshoes.Sheimmediatelytookoffoneofthem

and,withmuchstrength,brokeopenthewindownearesttoher,lettingoutthegas,andbringingthe

attentionofthedrivertothetrouble.

Shewasafraidthatthedriverwouldhaveherarrested（逮捕）forbreakingthewindowwhena

policemancame.Buttohersurpriseanddelight,thepolicemanexpressedhisthanksforherhelp.

Whenshearrivedattheschool,shetoldthestorytoherteacherandclassmates.Theywere

veryproudofher.

43.HowdidSallyfeelbeforeshegotonthebustoschoolalone?

A.Proudandworried.

B.Lonelyandfrightened.

C.Delightedandsurprised.

D.Excitedandnervous.

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44.WhatproblemdidSallyfindonthebus?

A.Thebuswenttoofast.

B.Therewasaterriblesmell.

C.Thepassengerswerenoisy.

D.Theair-conditioningstopped.

45.Whobrokethewindowopen?

A.Sally.

B.Thedriver.

C.Ateacher.

D.Apoliceman.

46.Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?

A.HethankedSally.

B.HearrestedSally.

C.HecalledSally'steacher.

D.Hepunishedthebusdriver.

D

Moniquemightbetheworld，smostwidelytravelledhen（母鸡）.Shehassailedaroundtheworld

withGuirecSoudee,aFrenchsailor,forfiveyears.

Soudee，stripbeganfromhishometowninFrance.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,Soudee

stoppedintheCanaryIslands.TherehemetMonique;itwasgiventohimbysomefriend.Hisplan

wastohavethehenforcompanyandfresheggs.

Peoplewarnedhimthatahenwouldn，tlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetooanxious.

However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days."Monique

andIbecameveryclose.Italkedtohereveryday,andIknewsheunderstoodme,“Soudeesays.

“Itaughtherhowtoswim,andwesharedeverythingtogether.”

SoudeeandMoniquefinishedtheir51,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.On

thetripthereweresomefrighteningmoments.Theirboatoverturnedin13-metrewavesnear

Antarctica;onGreenlandtheywerestranded（滞留）intheicefor130days,70ofwhichwerein

darkness.Soudeecouldn，tfishbecauseoftheice,andMonique'seggssavedhim.

SoudeehaswrittenabookcalledTheHenWhoSailedaroundtheWorld:ATrueStory."We'

8

vegotlotsofplans,“Soudeesays."IwanttogetabiggerboatandhopefullyMoniquewillhave

somechicks(小鸡)andthenwecantakethemtoo.

47.WheredidSoudeemeetMonique?

A.Onanoldboat.

B.InAntarctica.

C.Inhishometown.

D.IntheCanaryIslands.

48.WhatdidpeoplewarnSoudeeaboutMonique?

A.Itmightgetlost.

B.Itwouldnotlayeggsatsea.

C.Itmightnotstayaliveatsea.

D.Itwouldtakehimtoomuchtime.

49.WhathappenedtoSoudeeandMoniqueonGreenland?

A.Theyspent130daysindarkness.

B.Theywerestrandedintheice.

C.Theyhadnothingtoeat.

D.Theylosttheirboat.

50.WhatdoweknowaboutSoudeefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehasgotalargerboat.

B.Hehasboughtsomechicks.

C.HehaswrittenabookaboutMonique.

D.Hehasstartedanewsailingaroundtheworld.

五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。

这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示:Tom给Jack打电话，但Jack不在办公室,便请Mary留言给Jacks

(T=Tom;M=Mary)

T:Hello!ThisisTom.Who,sspeakingthere?

M:Hello,51.

T:Hi,Mary!CanItalktoJack,please?

M:rmsorry.52.

9

T:Well,canyoutakeamessageforhim?

M:53.

T:Pleaseaskhimtocallmeback.Wearegoingtovisitourteacherthisevening.

M:Isee.54?

T:Myphonenumberisxxxxxxx

M:0K,r11tellhimwhenhecomesback.

T:55.

M:Youarewelcome.

六、书面表达：满分30分。

假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike想来你的家乡旅游，并品尝当地美食，希望你推荐一家有特色的餐

馆。请给Mike写一封英文邮件，内容包括：

L餐馆名字：友客饭庄；

2.餐馆的位置；

3.餐馆的特色。

注意：1.词数应为100左右；

2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。

参考答案和解析

一、语音知识

1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D

二、词汇与语法知识

5.【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：那座墙壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知,

空格处为定语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作定语。故本题选D。

7.【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。then那时；and和；but但是;

or否则。根据句意，本题选D。

8.【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人提着一个大箱子走出了银行。分析句子可知，

该句主干，完整，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。man与carry之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。

故本题选B。

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9.【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他获奖，他将成为过去十年来第一个获得该奖的英

国人。分析句子可知，该句为if引导的真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句的谓语动词应用

一般现在时。从句的主语是he,所以从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故本题选C。

10.【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。空格前是系动词

is,空格后是名词home,所以空格处应填具有形容词属性的代词。故本题选B。

H.【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：这辆公共汽车每天载着孩子们上下学。根据everyday可知，该

句时态为一般现在时。主语为thisbus,所以空格处应为第三人称单数形式。故本题选A。

12.【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查固定用法。句意：银行最后同意借给他5000美元。agreetodosth.为固定用

法，意为“同意做某事”。故本题选C。

13.【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查比较级。句意：她的英语比她哥哥好得多。根据far和than可知，空格处应为

比较级形式。故本题选A。

14.【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查副词。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知，该句主干完整，空

格处需填

副词来修饰动词put。故本题选B。

15.【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他早上总是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等的名词前，介

词应用in。故本题选A。

16.【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查冠词。句意：到达山顶要花一个小时。hour为以元音音素开头的可数名词的单

数形式，空格处表示“一，一个”，所以应填不定冠词an。故本题选B。

17.【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：五年前这条河上建了两座桥。根据fiveyearsago可知，

该句的时态为一般过去时。bridges与build之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故本题选C。

18.【答案】A

11

【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：她疼得根本无法入睡。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't

不应

该;needn't不需要。故本题选A。

19.【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：他在伦敦住了快十年了。根据foralmost10years可知，该句

时态为现在完成时。故本题选D。

20.【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查疑问词。句意：一一你想一个人过周末是什么意思?一一嗯，我还没决定。why

为什么；how怎么样;what什么；whom谁。根据句意,本题选C。

三、完形填空

21.【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。returned返回；

stood站立;walked散步;arrived到达。故本题选D。

22.【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。belongedto属

于；keptaway防范；filledwith充满；connectedwith与.....联系。故本题选C。

23.【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花，甚至在她常坐

的桌子上还放着一个生日蛋糕。birthday生日；wedding婚礼；Christmas圣诞节;NewYear新年。根据前文

提到的her100thbirthday可知，本题选A。

24.【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。当她坐下时，她的朋友和餐厅的工作人员都围着她。passed经过，越过；

finished完成;collected收集;gathered聚集。故本题选D。

25.【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。福斯特和她的儿子一起去这家餐厅大约有五、六年了。根据havebeengoing

可知，该处应填介词for,且for后通常可以加“一段时间”。故本题选A。

26.【答案】B

【应试指导】固定用法题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难。"make+it+形容词”为固定用法。

故本题选B。

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27.【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难，所以他们不经常去那里了。so

因此；

since自从;while当.....时候;after在......之后。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关

系，故本题选A。

28.【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。但她只要有机会就会去。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；

wherever无论哪里;whichever无论哪个。故本题选B。

29.【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。组织这次惊喜派对的餐厅女服务员珍妮•米勒说福斯特走得非常好，并且

她很有头脑。put放下；left离开;organized组织;received得到。故本题选C。

30.【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。多年来，在福斯特一家的频繁光临下，米勒已经成为他们的好朋友。famous

著名的；sad伤心的;safe安全的;frequent频繁的。故本题选D。

31.【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。总经理吉米•鲍威尔想让福斯特的百岁生日变得特别。refused拒绝；wanted

想要；moved移动;used使用。故本题选B。

32.【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物。gave给;

paid支付;borrowed借;charged控告。故本题选A。

33.【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物：在该

餐厅终身免费用餐。habit习惯；job工作；supply供给,提供；interest兴趣。故本题选C。

34.【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。福斯特微笑着感谢她周围的每个人。felt感受；thanked感谢；welcomed

欢迎；

recognized认出。故本题选B。

35.【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。这真是太美妙了。rude粗鲁的;funny滑稽的;wonderful美好的;foolish

愚蠢的。故

13

本题选Co

四、阅读理解

36.【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第一段第四、五、六句可知，亚利桑那州的雨量非常少，土地干涸，

农民无法种植农作物，所以塞萨尔一家不得不搬家。故本题选D。

37.【答案】D

【应试指导】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，塞萨尔的家人找到了流动农场工人的工作。

这意味着他们需要从一个农场到另一个农场去采摘农作物。故本题选Do

38.【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，塞萨尔17岁时加入了海军。故本题选C。

39.【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段最后三句可知，塞萨尔帮助农场工人参与投票。故本题选A。

40.【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第