高级英语第二册Lesson2Marrakech

AdvancedEnglishVolume2Lesson2MarrakechBackgroundofthetextandintroductionoftheauthorDetailedexplanationofvocabularyandphrasesGrammarstructureanalysisChapterstructuresortingCulturalbackgroundknowledgeexpansioncontents目录01BackgroundofthetextandintroductionoftheauthorLocationMarrakechislocatedinthewesternpartofMorocco,knownasthe"PearloftheSouth"HistoryandCultureWithahistorydatingbacktothe11thcentury,MarrakechisacityrichincultureandtraditionItispopularforitsbusymarkets,exitarchitecture,andsatelliteatmosphereTourismMarrakechisapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworldwithitsuniquechartandhospitalityIntroductiontoMarrakechCityGeorgeOrwellTheauthorofthetextisGeorgeOrwell,aownedBritishwriterknownforhiscriticalexaminationofsocialnormsandhisdistinctivepoliticalviewsMajorWorksOrwellisbestknownforhisnovelssuchas"AnimalFarm"and"1984",whichhasbecomeclassesof20thcenturyliteratureHealsowrotenumericalessaysandcriticalpiecesonawiderangeoftopicsInfluenceOrwell'sworkshavehadaprospectiveimpactoncontemporaryliteratureandpoliticalthought,makinghimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcenturyAuthor'sLifeandMajorAchievementsOrwell'sExperienceinMarrakechThetextisbasedonOrwell'spersonalexperienceinMarrakech,wherehewitnessedthestartcontrastbetweenthecity'soperationsandthepowerofitshazardsPurposeofWritingOrwellwrotethetexttoexposethesocialandeconomicjudgmentsheobservedinMarrakech,andtocriticizetheelixistandconsumerculturethathebelievedwasvalidinthecityWritingbackgroundandpurposeThemeThemainthemeofthetextisthecontrastbetweenwealthandpower,andthesocialandeconomicdivisionsthatexistwithinMarrakechIdeologicalAnnotationOrwell'scriticismofMarrakech'selixistandconsumerculturereflectshisbroadideologicalstanceagainstsocialinequalityandtheexplorationofthepoorbytherichHiswritingservesasacallforgreatersocialaffairsandactiontoaddresstheseissuesThethemeandideologicalannotationofthetext02DetailedexplanationofvocabularyandphrasesKeywordsandphrasesSpiceAseasoningorflashingagent,oftenassociatedwithMoroccancuisineduetothewiderangeofspicesusedSoukAmarketplaceinMarrakech,typicallyfilledwithavarietyofgoodsandlivelyatmosphereMarrakechAcitylocatedinMorocco,knownforitsvibrantcultureandbusymarketsHaggleTonegotiatethepriceofgoodsinamarketplace,acommonpracticeinMarrakechMosqueAplaceofwarforMuslims,animportantpartofMarrakech'sterritoryPhraselocationandusageDescribesaplacethatisverybusyandfullofenergyBustlingwithactivityDescribethecomplexlayoutofthesoukwithitsmanysmallstreetsDescribethestrongandpleasantsmallofremarksTonegotiateaggressivelytogetthebestpricepossibleDescribesaplacethatisfairandrelaxingamidstthechaosofthecityAmakeofarrowalleysAromaticremarksBargainhardAnoasisofcallParsingcomplexsenses:UnderstandingthestructureoflongandcomplexsensestodeterminetheirmeaningMaintainingfluencyintranslation:EnsuringthatthetranslatedtextflowsnaturallyandretaintheoriginalmeaningRecognizingandtranslatingfigurativelanguage:InterpretinglanguagethatusesfiguresofspeechsuchasmethodsorsistersTranslatingidiomaticexpressions:ConveyingthemeaningofwordsthathaveaspecificculturalorregionalannotationDifficultsenseanalysisandtranslationskillsUsingrhymes,acronyms,orothermemoryaidstohelpremembernewvocabularywordsCreatingmnemonicdevicesUsingflashcardstotestyourrecallofnewwordsandphrasesPracticingwithflashcardsExposingyourselftoawiderangeoftextstoaccountantnewvocabularyincontextReadingextensivelyIncorporatingnewvocabularywordsintointentionstoreinforcetheirmeaningandusageWritingintentionsVocabularyExpansionandMemoryMethods03GrammarstructureanalysisIdentificationofmainandsuborderclausesRecognizethemainclause,whichcontainsthemainverbandexpressionsacompletethought,andthesuborderclause,whichprovidesadditionalinformationandisintroducedbyasuborderconnectionAnalysisofnounclausesIdentifynounclauses,whichfunctionassubjects,objects,orcompletenessinsentencesTheseclaimstypicallybeginwithwordssuchas"that,""what,""who,"or"which."UnderstandingofadvisoryclausesRecognizeadvisoryclauses,whichmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvisorsandprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,Manner,orconditionAnalysisofcomplexpresencestructuresTechniquesforusingtensionandvoiceKnowwhentouseactivevoice,whichismoredirectandengaging,andwhentousepassivevoiceforamoreobjectiveorformaltoneUnderstandingthedifferen…Understandtheuseofpresent,past,andfuturetensionstoexpressactionsorstatesofbeingatdifferenttimesMasteringdifferenttensionsRecognizepassivevoiceconstructions,whichemphasizestheactionbeingperformedcomparedtotheperformer,andlearnhowtousethemeffectivelyinwritingUsingpassivevoiceeffectivelyUnderstandingthesubjunctionmood:Recognizethesubjunctionmood,whichisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,conditionsthatarecontemporarytofact,oractionsthataredependentonsomeoneelse'swillUsingthesubjunctionwithceriumverbs:Learnwhichverbsaretypicallyfollowedbythesubjunctionmood,suchas"suggest,""demand,""insist,"and"recommended."Practicingthesubjunctionindifferentcontexts:PracticingthesubjunctioninavarietyofsensestobecomemorecomfortablewithitsusageTheexpressionofsubconjunctivemoodApplicationofOmittedandInvertedSentencesLearnhowtoomitcertainwordsorphrasesinapresencewithoutchangingitsmeaning,forthesakeofbrevityortoavoidredundancyInvertedsensesforemphasisUnderstandhowconvertingthenormalwordorderinasensecanbeusedforemphasisortocreateamoreformalorliterarystyleRecognizingandusingellipsisKnowwhentouseellipsis,whichisthecommissionofwordsthatareunderstoodfromthecontext,tocreateamoreconsensusandcoherenttextOmittedintentionsforbrevity04ChapterstructuresortingIntroduction01ThelessonbeginswithabriefintroductiontoMarrakech,settingthesceneandgivingageneralimpressionofthecityMainbody02Themainbodyofthetextisdividedintoseveralparagraphs,eachdiscussingadifferentaspectofMarrakechsuchasitshistory,culture,architecture,andcuisineConclusion03ThelessincludeswithasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussedandafinalpresentationofthecityParagraphsummaryChronologicalorderThetextfollowsachronologicalorder,startingwiththecity'shistoricalbackgroundandprogressingtoitsmoderndayfeaturesTheauthordiscussesthecausesandeffectsofcertainaspectsofMarrakech'scultureandhistory,suchastheimpactoftradeonthecity'sdevelopmentThetextcomparisonsandcontrastsMarrakeshwithothercities,highlightingitsuniquecharacteristicsandcultureCauseandeffectComparisonandcontrastLogicalrelationshipanalysisTheauthorusesdescriptivelanguagetobringMarrakeshtolife,paintingavividpictureofthecity'slights,sounds,andsmilesDescriptivelanguageThetextisfilledwithexamplesthatillustratetheauthor'spointsandmakethecitymorerelevanttothereaderUseofexamplesTheauthorshowsadeepunderstandingandrespectforMarrakech'scultureandhistory,avoidinganystereotypicalorofferinglanguageCulturalsensitivitySummaryofWritingCharacteristicsIntroductionRepresentedasacircleinthecenterofthediagram,indicatingitsroleasthestartingpointofthetextMainbodyRepresentedasseveralconnectedrectangles,eachlabeledwithadifferentaspectofMarchdiscussedinthetext(e.g.,history,culture,architecture)ConclusionRepresentedasacircleconnectedtothemainbody,indicatingitsroleasthesummarizingupofthemainpointsdiscussedAdditionalelementsArrowsandlabelsareusedtoindicatetheflowofinformationandthelogicalrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthetextDrawingofChapterStructureDiagram05Culturalbackgroundknowledgeexpansion

OverviewofMoroccanHistoryandCultureMoroccanhistoryspansfromprehistorictimestothepresentday,encompassingavarietyofculturesandcivilizationsThecountry'srichculturalheritageisreflectedinitsart,architecture,music,andcuisineMoroccansocietyisknownforitshospitalityandwarmth,aswellasitsstrongsenseoffamilyandcommunityTheMedinaofMarrakech,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,isasizeofnarrowstreetsandalleywaysfilledwithmarkets,shops,andcafesTheJemaaelFuna