2024年高考英语押题卷01（上海专用）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语押题卷01（上海专用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Atabookstore. B．Atthetrainstation. C．Inaclockshop. D．Onthestreet.2．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Findaroommate. B．Movetoaneatroom.C．Postanadforacleaner. D．Replytoanad.3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Thewomanmissedthediscount.B．Thewomanisn’tqualifiedforthediscount.C．Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.D．Thewomancan’tjointhenewclasses.4．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Theybothprefere-textbooks. B．Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.C．Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets. D．Neitherofthemneedstablets.5．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）A．BuyDaisyanewnotebook.B．ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.C．GotoseeDaisyimmediately.D．LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.6．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）A．Theirplansinthenewsemester.B．Theitemsthey’regoingtodeliver.C．Theirpart-timejobsinthevacation.D．Thedailyroutinestheyshareatschool.7．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）A．Theelectronictoyisunique. B．Thetoyissafeforallusers.C．Plastictoysareoflowquality. D．Thetoyisn’tenvironmentallyfriendly.8．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）A．Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.B．Shecan’tbelievethemanfailed.C．Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.D．Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.9．（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）A．BusinessAdministrationB．EnvironmentalScienceC．ComputerScience D．Psychology10．（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）A．Travelplans B．Careergoals C．Relationshipstatus D．HobbiesSectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）11．A．Theyarebeneficialtohismind.B．Theyarehelpfultohissocialrelationship.C．Theycanboostthetoyindustry.D．Theycanattractattentiontoolderpeople.12．A．Theyonlyreduceloneliness.B．Theylimitreasoningorthinkingabilities.C．Theycan’timprovespecificskills.D．Theycan’thelpmaintainindependentliving.13．A．Thenecessityofdevelopingtoysforolderpeople.B．Thetypeoftoysthatolderpeopleareinterestedin.C．Toymakers’efforttoproducegamesforolderpeople.D．Differentviewsontheeffectsoftoysonolderpeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）14．A．$31. B．$71.C．$1000. D．$4000.15．A．Shelearnshowtoentertainothers. B．Shefindsapersontochatwith.C．Sheneedn’tdinealone. D．Shefeelsrelaxed.16．A．AtraditionalJapaneseman. B．Anunusualjob.C．Theoutlookofrentalservice. D．Theadvantageofdoingnothing.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）17．A．Aghoststory. B．Thebears’habits. C．Ascarymovie. D．Thecampingatmosphere.18．A．Theymaygetlostinthedark.B．Theirfoodmaybestolenbybears.C．Bearsmaymistakeherforfood.D．Theremayappearghostsinthewoods.19．A．Teachherwildernessfirstaidskills.B．Sharehisrichcampingexperiences.C．Guidehertobreathefreshairdeeply.D．Distractherattentionwithghoststories.20．A．Hedislikeswatchingmovies.B．He’sfondofbeingexposedtonature.C．He’sgotlittleexperienceincamping.D．Hebelievestherearenobearsinthewoods.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableevent—the60thanniversaryofthelaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly21dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans22survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth’satmosphere.Atotalof14streetcats23(gather)atFrance’sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown24C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace25nocathadgonebefore.Then,26thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theFrenchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only27(discover)thatC341wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists28(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab29(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe60s,30(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFosterattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospace.”SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou（2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）A．unanticipated

B．moments

C．evolved

D．basicallyE.explored

F.clearly

G.navigate

H.ritualsI.integral

J.access

K.inspiring

BoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunityeventtomemorizetheancientpoet,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform31forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing32intoaglobalsport.TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutatthissportforafewreasons.Forone,the79-memberteamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemembershadn’tbeenpartofasportsteamsincechildhoodandwouldn’thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones.Andwhathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething33—livingwithbreastcancer.Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamareinthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofacommunitythatknows34howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysicalgains.Theteamoffersasupportivespaceto35allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship.“Iwassosurprisedathow36theracingwasforme,”saysLizJohnstonHill,theracecoordinatorforDragonsAbreast.“It’salmostoverwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”Beingoutonthewaterandconnectingtotheenvironmentisanimportantaspectofdragonboatingformanyoftheteammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides37ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness,somethingwecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)38partofeachother’slife.“We’veallbeenthrough39thesamethinginourvariousways,”saystheracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreastcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,time,40towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandlanguagediversity.Butthereareongoingeffortstointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每题1分；56-70每题2分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）Acupuncture(针灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetoolsto41pain.Overtime,thisprimitivepractice42evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemand43therootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimsto44thebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththe45conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(经络)adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.Practicescan46informs,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,is47byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians,48specificpointsonthebodythat49vitalenergy(theqi).Practitionerslift,twirlandrotateneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;50yinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody’sinnate51tohealitself.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobal52.Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstream53andcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofweaknesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,54itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.AsanancientChinesemedical55witharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisanembodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathtohealing.41．A．relieve B．resume C．release D．rebel42．A．radically B．gradually C．reluctantly D．randomly43．A．cultivated B．evaluated C．shaped D．eliminated44．A．promote B．reflect C．alternate D．perform45．A．occasional B．philosophical C．considerable D．mechanical46．A．arise B．heal C．vary D．survive47．A．takenover B．endedup C．figuredout D．carriedout48．A．or B．and C．while D．with49．A．block B．generate C．motivate D．channel50．A．terrify B．stimulate C．reserve D．restore51．A．willingness B．instinct C．potential D．nutrient52．A．liberty B．therapy C．curiosity D．wonderland53．A．proportion B．alternative C．procedure D．affection54．A．illustrating B．predicting C．featuring D．nominating55．A．assessment B．occupation C．practice D．obedienceSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A（2024·上海金山·统考一模）What’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatlwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!56．Whodoyouthinkaretheintendedreadersofthiscolumn?A．Scientistsandastronauts. B．Kidsandteenagers.C．Parentsofmiddleschoolkids. D．Environmentalists.57．John,whofallsforwhathappensbeyondEarth,willmostprobablybuy________.A．DeadGoodDetectives B．TottyC．FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens D．None58．WhatmaybethemainideaofTotty?A．Topraisethevalueoffriendships.B．Tointroducevariouskindsofseaanimals.C．Toencouragethespiritsofovercomingdifficulties.D．Toshowhowhumanbehaviorsaffectseacreatures.B（2024·上海长宁·统考一模）WhenIvolunteeredasasocialworkeratadomesticviolenceshelterinadevelopingcountry,Iimaginedthepositionforwhichmyuniversityexperiencehadpreparedme.Iimaginedconductingintakeinterviewsandwalkingaroundfromorganizationtoorganizationseekingsupportthatthewomenwouldneedtorebuildtheirlives.WhenIarrived,IfeltasifIalreadyhadmonthsofexperience,experiencegainedinthehypotheticalsituationsIhadinventedandsubsequentlyresolvedsingle-handedly.IfeltthoroughlypreparedtotacklethesituationIassumedwaswaitingforme.Iarrivedfullofzeal.Withinmoments,myrealitymadeasharpbreakfromwhichIhadexpected.Thecoordinatorexplainedthattheshelter’sneedforfinancialself-sufficiencyhadbecomeobvious.Toaddressthis,thecenterwasplanningtoopenabakery.Iimmediatelyenthusedabouttheproject,makingmanyreferencestothesmallenterprisecasestudiesIhadresearchedattheuniversity.Inresponsetomyimpassionedreply,thecoordinatordeclaredmeinchargeofthebakery.Atthatmoment,IwasaspreparedtobakebreadasIwastorunforpoliticaloffice.Thebiggerproblem,however,wasthatIwascompletelyunfamiliarwiththefor-profitbusinessmodelsnecessarytorunthebakery.Iwasoutofmydepthinaforeignriverwithonlymycoordinator’sconfidencetokeepmeafloat.Theysaythatnecessityisthemotherofinvention.Ibeganfindingrecipesandusingtheexpertiseoffriends.Withtheirhelpmakingbread,printingleafletsandmakingcontacts,thebakerywassoonrunningsuccessfully.Afterashorttimeitbecameasignificantsourceofincomeforthehouse.Inadditiontofunds,bakingbreadprovidedanaturalenvironmenttoworkwithandgettoknowthewomenoftheshelter.Kneadingdough(揉面团)sidebyside,Isharedinthefriendlyatmosphereofthekitchen,treatedtostoriesabouttheirchildrenandthetownsandjobstheyhadtoleavebehindtoensuretheirsafety.Bakinghelpedmedevelopstrongrelationshipswiththewomenandadvancedmyunderstandingoftheirsituations.Italsoimprovedthewomen’sself-esteem.Theirabilitytomasteranewskillgavethemconfidenceinthemselves,andthefactthatthebakerycontributedtotheupkeepofthehousegavethewomenasenseofprideandtheconfidencethattheyhadthecapabilitytosupportthemselves.BakinggavemetheopportunitytoworkinacapacityIhadnotatallexpected,butonethatprovedverysuccessful.Learningtobakegavemeasmuchnewfoundself-confidenceasitgavethewomen,andIfoundthatsometimesqualitysocialworkcanbeassimpleaskneadingdough.59．Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoshowhowtheauthor.A．wasshockedbytherealityB．broadenedthescopeofherworkC．developedherabilitiestorunafor-profitenterpriseD．handledatoughsituationinadevelopingcountry60．Thestatementthattheauthorarrived“fullofzeal”indicatesthatshewas.A．anxiousandinsecure B．confidentbutuninformedC．eagerandinterested D．enthusiasticbutincompetent61．Whywastheauthorinitiallyenthusiasticabouttheideaofthebakery?A．Sheconsidereditfromatheoreticalpointofview.B．Shehopedtogetaleadershippositioninthebakery.C．Shewantedtoshowherbakingskillstohernewcoordinator.D．Shebelieveditisagoodwaytoraisewomen’sself-esteem.62．Whatdidthelastsentence(“Learning...dough”)indicate?A．Theauthorunderestimatedherabilitiestolearnnewskills.B．Theauthorderivedbenefitfromherworkbyhelpingothers.C．Theauthorlackedself-confidenceasmuchasthewomenworkingwithher.D．Theauthorfoundperformingsocialworksurprisinglyeasywithnoeducation.C（2024·上海杨浦·统考一模）Homingpigeonscombinepreciseinternalcompassesandmemorizedlandmarkstore-traceapathbacktotheirlofts—evenfouryearsaftertheprevioustimetheymadethetrip,anewstudyshows.Testingnonhumanmemoryretention(保持)ischallenging;inresearchstudies,“it’srarethatthereisagapofseveralyearsbetweenwhenananimalstorestheinformationandwhenitisnextrequiredtoretrieveit,”saysUniversityofOxfordzoologistDoraBiro.ForarecentstudyintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Biroandhercolleaguescompareddomestichomingpigeons’pathsthreeorfouryearsafterthebirdsestablishedroutesbacktotheirloftfromafarm8.6kilometersaway.Thestudybuiltondatafroma2016experimentinwhichpigeonslearnedroutesindifferentsocialcontextsduringseveralflights—ontheirownorwithpeersthatdidordidnotknowtheway.UsingdatafromGPSdevicestemporarilyattachedtothebirds’backs,theresearcherscomparedtheflightpathsapackofpigeonstookin2019or2020,withoutthebirdsvisitingthereleasesiteinbetween.Somebirdsmissedahandfuloflandmarksalongtheway,butmanyotherstook“strikinglysimilar”routestothosetheyusedin2016,saysOxfordzoologistandstudyco-authorJulienCollet:“Itwas...asifthelasttimetheyflewtherewasjustthedaybefore,notfouryearsago.”Theteamfoundthatthepigeonsrememberedaroutejustaswelliftheyfirstflewitaloneorwithothersandfaredmuchbetterthanthosethathadnotmadethejourneyin2016.Theresultisnotsurprising,saysVernerBing-man,whostudiesanimalnavigationatBowlingGreenStateUniversityandwasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.Butitprovidesnewconfirmationofhomingpigeons’remarkablememory,hesays:“Itclosesthedistancealittlebitbetweenourself-centeredsenseofhumanintellectualabilitiesandwhatanimalscando.”63．Theunderlinedword“retrieve”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．reserve B．return C．recover D．record64．WhichofthefollowingconclusionsmaybefoundintherecentstudyintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB?A．Pigeonsrememberspecificrouteshomeafteryearsaway.B．Pigeonsrememberroutesbetterwhenflyingwithothers.C．Pigeonscanfindtheirwaybackthoughtakingdifferentroutes.D．PigeonscanretracethepathhomethroughanattachedGPSdevice.65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe2016experiment?A．OxfordzoologistJulienColletdesignedtheexperimentprocedure.B．GPSdeviceswereattachedpermanentlytocollectdataaboutflightroutes.C．Theexperimentwasdesignedtoeliminatepigeonsthatmissedkeylandmarks.D．Pigeonsweremadetoflyfromthereleasesitetotheirloftsseveraltimes.66．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Humansneedtoadoptamorerigidapproachtopigeons’memory.B．Humansareblindedbysuperioritywhenitcomestoanimalintelligence.C．Riddlesaboutanimalsaretoocomplextobesolvedintheforeseeablefuture.D．Therehavebeenmixedresponsestothefindingsaboutpigeons’memory.SectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.（2024上·上海青浦·高三统考期末）HowYoungAmericansSpendTheirMoneyYoungpeoplehavealwayspuzzledtheirelders.Today’syoungstersarenodifferent;indeed,theyareconfusing.Theyhavethinwalletsandexpensivetastes.Theyprizeconvenienceandasocialconscience.Theywantshoppingtobepersonal.67Astheystartspendinginearnest,brandsaretryingtounderstandwhatthesewalkingparadoxeswithconflictingfeatureswantandhowtheyshop.Theanswerswilldefinethenexteraofconsumerism.Theirabsolutenumbersareimpressive.TheEuropeanUnionishometonearly125mpeoplebetweentheagesoften(theyoungestwillbecomeconsumersinthenextfewyears)and34.Americahasanother110moftheseGen-Zsandmillennials,athirdofthepopulation.TheannualspendingofhouseholdsheadedbyAmericanGen-Zsandmillennialshit$2.7trnin2021,around30%ofthetotal.68Forrester,amarket-researchfirm,foundthatmostusersof“buynow,paylater”appsarearound20.MeganScott,a20-year-oldstudentfromLondon,speaksformanyofherpeersbyadmittingthat,whenshopping,shehasnoself-control—untilthebillarrives.Thelight-speedonlineworldalsoappearstohaveloweredtolerancesforlongdeliverytimes.AstudybySalesforce,abusiness-softwaregiant,foundthatGen-ZAmericans,whoprefertousetheirphonestopayforshopping,arethelikeliestofallagegroupstowanttheirgroceriesdeliveredwithinanhour.69TheInternethasalsochangedhowtheyoungdiscoverbrands.Print,billboardorTVadvertisinghasgivenwaytosocialmedia.Instagram,partofMeta’sempire,andTikTok,aChinese-ownedapp,arewheretheyounglookforinspiration,particularlyforgoodswherelooksmattersuchasfashion,beautyandsportswear.70Suchappsareincreasinglyaddingfeaturesthatallowuserstoshopwithouteverleavingtheplatform.AccordingtoMcKinsey,sixintenAmericansundertheageof25hadcompletedapurchaseonasocial-mediasite.A．Theydesiregenuinenesswhileconstantlyimmersedinadigitalworld.B．TikTok’suser-generatedvideoscanleadeventinybrandstospeedyviralfame.C．Thelifestyleofthe“moonlightclan”hasmademanyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmed.D．Easyaccesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater.E．AheightenedexpectationofconveniencecomeswithbeingraisedintheageofAmazon.F．These“always-onpurchasers”oftenshiftfromaweeklyshoptoquickerfixesofeverythingfromfashiontofurniture.IV.SummaryWriting(共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.（2023·上海·一模）AreOceansSilent?Mostseacreatures,fromwhalesanddolphinstofish,sharksandshrimps,respondtosound,andmanycanproduceit.Theyuseittohuntandtohide,findmatesandfood,sendmessagesandgivewarnings,establishterritories,warnoffcompetitors,confusetheirtargets,deceiveenemies,andsensechangesinwaterandconditions.Marineanimalsclickbones,grindteethandbelchgases(磨牙打嗝);usespecialorganstomakevariousnoises.Farfromthe‘silentdeep’,theoceansaresonoisy.Intothisage-longconfusednoise,intheblinkofanevolutionaryeye,hasenteredanewthunder:thetremblingsoundofmightyenginesas46,220largeshipspa