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辽宁省丹东市2023年英语中考真题一、单项选择1.Mary'sparentsareinterestedin____,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies【解析】【分析】句意:阿里的父母对音乐很感兴趣,所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。A.运动,B.音乐,C.科学,D.电影。根据sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.所以他们经常带她去听音乐会,可知是对音乐很感兴趣。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词take"带":第三人称单数:takes;现在分词:taking;过去式:took;过去分词:taken。2.—Whyareyouso____?—Becausemypetdogisdead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么这么难过?——因为我的宠物狗死了。A.愉快,B.活跃,C.难过,D.友好。根据Becausemypetdogisdead.因为我的宠物狗死了,可知是很难过。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词be"是":第三人称单数:is;现在分词:being;过去式:waswere;过去分词:been。3.David,gotobedearly,____youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but【解析】【分析】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,不然明天上课你会觉得困的。A.并且,B.除非,C.不然,D.但是。根据gotobedearly早点睡觉,可知不然明天会觉得困的。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词go"去":第三人称单数:goes;现在分词:going;过去式:went;过去分词:gone。4.—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It____sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来很香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。A.变得,B.闻起来,C.听起来,D.尝起来。根据Themaindishforourdinner.我们晚餐的主菜,可知是闻起来很香。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词like"喜欢":第三人称单数:likes;现在分词:liking;过去式:liked;过去分词:liked。5.Youshoulddrive____onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly【解析】【分析】句意:为了安全起见,雨天你应该慢慢开。A.快速地,B.高兴地,C.慢慢地,D.粗心地。根据tokeepsafe为了安全起见,可知应该慢慢开。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词drive"开车":第三人称单数:drives;现在分词:driving;过去式:drove;过去分词:driven。6.—Canyouswiminthisriver?—____.It'stoodangerous.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmay D.No,youneedn't【解析】【分析】句意:——你能在这条河里游泳吗?——不,我不能。太危险了。A.是的,我能;B.不,我不能;C.是的,你可以;D.不,你不需要。根据It'stoodangerous.太危险了,可知应该回答"不,我不能(在这条河里游泳)"。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词swim"游泳":第三人称单数:swims;现在分词:swimming;过去式:swam;过去分词:swum。7.Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch____thantheothersinhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆能搬这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。A.更强壮的;B.更瘦的;C.更小的;D.更虚弱的。根据Jimcancarrytheheavybox吉姆能搬这个重箱子,可知是因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记动词carry"搬运":第三人称单数:carries;现在分词:carrying;过去式:carried;过去分词:carried。8.We____friendssinceIcametothisschool.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【解析】【分析】句意:自从我来到这所学校以来,我们一直是朋友。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据sinceIcametothisschool.自从我来到这所学校以来,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词come"来":第三人称单数:comes;现在分词:coming;过去式:came;过去分词:come。9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike____classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her【解析】【分析】句意:刘老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。A.你的;B.他们的;C.他的;D.她的。根据MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.刘老师英语教得很好,可知刘老师英语教得很好,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记动词teach"教":第三人称单数:teaches;现在分词:teaching;过去式:taught;过去分词:taught。10.Everythingbeginstogrow____spring.It'sfullofhope.A.in B.on C.at D.for【解析】【分析】句意:春天万物开始生长。它充满了希望。A.在,后接年月季节等;B.在,后接具体某天;C.在,后接具体时刻;D.为了。根据spring,春天,可知介词应用in。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词begin"开始":第三人称单数:begins;现在分词:beginning;过去式:began;过去分词:begun。11.OnSeptember1,students____theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoff B.giveaway C.makeup D.puton【解析】【分析】句意:9月1日,学生们穿上新校服,高高兴兴地去上学。A.脱下;B.捐赠;C.编造;D.穿上。根据togotoschoolhappily,高高兴兴地去上学,可知是穿上新校服。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词put"放":第三人称单数:puts;现在分词:putting;过去式:put;过去分词:put。12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It____inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.produces B.produced C.isproduced D.wasproduced【解析】【分析】句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。它现在在中国的许多不同地区生产。A.一般现在时的主动语态;B.一般过去时的主动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语it(tea)和动词produce"生产"之间的被动关系,以及时间状语now,可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态isproduced。故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记动词produce"生产":第三人称单数:produces;现在分词:producing;过去式:produced;过去分词:produced。13.____theteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Suchas D.Upto【解析】【分析】句意:感谢老师的帮助,我取得了很大的进步。A.感谢;B.对于;C.例如;D.取决于。根据Ihavemademuchprogress.我取得了很大的进步,可知是感谢老师的帮助。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词make"取得":第三人称单数:makes;现在分词:making;过去式:made;过去分词:made。14.Benbelieveshe____acollegestudentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecome【解析】【分析】句意:本相信他三年后会成为一名大学生。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据时间状语in3years三年后,可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记动词become"成为":第三人称单数:becomes;现在分词:becoming;过去式:became;过去分词:become。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomisC.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?——它在二楼。A.你为什么迟到;B.洗手间在哪里;C.商店什么时候开;D.明天天气怎么样。根据答语It'sonthesecondfloor.它在二楼,可知应是询问"洗手间在哪里"。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词tell"告诉":第三人称单数:tells;现在分词:telling;过去式:told;过去分词:told。16.Youshould____thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value【解析】【分析】句意:你应该珍惜与父母在一起的时间,因为你长大后会离开他们。A.改变;B.停止;C.避免;D.珍惜。根据youwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.你长大后会离开他们,可知是劝告要珍惜。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词leave"离开":第三人称单数:leaves;现在分词:leaving;过去式:left;过去分词:left。17.—____isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit'sourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which【解析】【分析】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。A.谁的;B.哪里;C.怎么;D.哪一个。根据Perhapsit'sourEnglishteacher's.也许是我们英语老师的,可知是询问"这个篮球是谁的?"。故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配likedoingsth."喜欢做某事"。18.—Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.—____.A.Whataluckyboy B.WhatakindboyC.Howlonelyheis D.Howbeautifulhisvoiceis【解析】【分析】句意:——马丁总是帮助有困难的人。——多么善良的男孩。A.多么幸运的男孩;B.多么善良的男孩;C.他多么孤单;D.他的声音多么美妙。根据Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.马丁总是帮助有困难的人,可知是感叹"多么善良的男孩"。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词help"帮助":第三人称单数:helps;现在分词:helping;过去式:helped;过去分词:helped。19.—Where'syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He____thecarintheyard.A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.cleans D.willclean【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在院子里清洗汽车。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般将来时。根据Look!可知动词正在发生,时态为现在进行时。故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词clean"打扫/清洗":第三人称单数:cleans;现在分词:cleaning;过去式:cleaned;过去分词:cleaned。20.—MissLi,Ican'tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveatoothache.—____.Hopeyou'llbebettersoon.A.Hurryup B.GoodideaC.I'msorrytohearthat D.Goodlucktoyou【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师,我今天不能去上学。我头疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。A.快点;B.好主意;C.听到这个消息我很难过;D.祝你好运。根据Ihaveatoothache.我头疼,可知应表示"听到这个消息我很难过"。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词hear"听说":第三人称单数:hears;现在分词:hearing;过去式:heard;过去分词:heard。二、完形填空完形填空IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar(颈圈),butIdidn'tseeits21.anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog22.itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa23.dog.Onthedog'scollar,therewasatag(标牌)24.aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog'snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo25.itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit26.becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn'tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor27.online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It28.20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas29.tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.30.ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo'sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.21.A.partner B.driver C.owner D.member22.A.when B.whether C.why D.how23.A.relaxed B.crazy C.hurt D.lost24.A.with B.of C.for D.to25.A.found B.made C.got D.brought26.A.back B.out C.in D.on27.A.wealth B.trade C.truth D.help28.A.spent B.wasted C.took D.passed29.A.glad B.worried C.bored D.angry30.A.Their B.It C.Our D.Your【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了作者捡到一只迷路的小狗并帮忙送它回家的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21.句意:它戴着一个蓝色的项圈,但我哪儿也没看见它的主人。A:partner伙伴;B:driver司机;C:owner主人;D:member成员;根据Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.我等了一会儿,但没人来,可知没看到小狗的主人。故选C。22.句意:然后我问小狗,它是否愿意和我一起回家。A:whe车轮;B:whether是否;C:why为什么;D:how如何;根据tocomehomewithmeornot,可知是询问"是否愿意和我一起回家"。故选B。23.句意:我知道这是一只迷路的狗。A:relaxed放松的;B:crazy疯狂的;C:hurt受伤的;D:lost丢失的;根据Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.我只是在开玩笑,但它跑到我身边,站在我身边,准备离开,可知知道这是一只迷路的狗。故选D。24.句意:在狗的项圈上,有一个标签,上面有一个电话号码。A:with和;B:of之;C:for为了;D:to向;根据therewasatag有一个标签,可知是上面有一个电话号码,应用介词with。故选A。25.句意:他们不知道班卓是如何一路穿越全国的。A:found找到;B:made制造/做到;C:got得到;D:brought带来;根据上文Theysaidthedog'snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.他们说这只狗的名字叫班卓,他们住在2000多英里外的芝加哥,可知此处不知道班卓是如何一路穿越全国的,应用动词made。故选B。26.句意:他们也不知道如何把它拿回来,因为他们家里有个孩子,不能去旧金山长途旅行。A:back回;B:out出;C:in在;D:on在;根据becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn'tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.因为他们家里有个孩子,不能去旧金山长途旅行,可知是也不知道如何把它拿回来。故选A。27.句意:我在网上寻求帮助。A:wealth财富;B:trade贸易;C:truth真相;D:help帮助;根据下文LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.很多人想帮助班卓回家,可知是寻求帮助。故选D。28.句意:20名司机花了四天时间才把班卓送回家。A:spent花费,主语为人;B:wasted浪费;C:took花费,主语为it;D:passed通过;根据主语it,以及fourdays四天时间,可知应用动词took。故选C。29.句意:班卓很高兴见到了新生儿并回家了。A:glad高兴的;B:worried担心的;C:bored无聊的;D:angry生气的;根据下文ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.它的主人也很高兴它能回来,可知班卓很高兴见到了新生儿并回家了。故选A。30.句意:它的主人也很高兴它能回来A:Their他们的;B:Its它的;C:Our我们的;D:Your你的;根据上文Banjowas29tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.班卓很高兴见到了新生儿并回家了,可知此处指代小狗班卓,应用代词it。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读理解APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou'regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@gal.com.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.Isityours?PleasecometoMr.Cool'sClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis929-3155.HouseofNoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It'sonly16yuan.Address:15CollegeStreetTel:398-284531.What'sSunshineCenter?A.Anadcompany. B.Asportscenter.C.Aclothesshop. D.Anoodlehouse.32.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforelunch.C.Atnoon. D.Afterschool.33.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?A.Atabletennisbat. B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofglasses. D.Atennisball.34.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan. B.26yuan. C.31yuan. D.41yuan.35.Howcanyoucontact(联系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.B.IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@gal.com.D.Icangoto15CollegeStreet.【解析】【分析】大意:文章是四则广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。31.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyou'regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter…如果你擅长踢足球,喜欢和孩子们在一起,请加入我们,在阳光中心工作……,可知阳光中心是一个运动中心。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyou'regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.如果你擅长踢足球,喜欢和孩子们在一起,请加入我们,下午6点到7点在阳光中心工作,可知是放学后。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.一个蓝色的袋子在我们的服装店里。里面有一套钥匙和一部手机,还有一个乒乓球拍,可知有一个乒乓球拍。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?你想要一大碗15元还是一小碗10元?可知一大碗加一小碗一共25元。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据第二段IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@gal.com.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.如果您的回答是肯定的,请访问GoldAdLtd或发送电子邮件至smith@,可知可以发送电子邮件至smith@。故选C。阅读理解Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents'cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney-afine(罚金).Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Therefore(因此),encouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.36.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?A.From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m.B.Before7a.m.C.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m.D.After8p.m.37.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Onthebike. B.Onthebus.C.Onfoot. D.Inthecar.38.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"cautious"mean?A.Careless. B.Wonderful. C.Careful. D.Impossible.39.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.40.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthistext?A.WaystoArriveatSchool.B.WaystoParkCarsattheSchoolGate.C.WaystoSolvetheAirPollutionaroundtheSchool.D.WaystoSolvetheTrafficProblemneartheSchoolGate.【解析】【分析】大意:文章讨论了关于解决校门附近交通问题的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解,词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出句意,再推断出单词或短语的意思。36.细节理解题。根据第一段nourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.可知,在我们学校,大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间上学。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据第一段However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents'cars.然而,百分之八十的学生是坐父母的车来的,可知大部分学生坐小汽车上学。故选D。38.词义猜测题。根据第二段Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney-afine(罚金).最后,在我看来,当家长们把车危险地停在学校门口时,他们将受到惩罚,并必须支付一些钱——罚款,可知这样,他们会谨慎行事,在停车前三思而后行,可知cautious意为"谨慎的careful"。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据第二段First首先,Next其次,Finally最后,可知是三条建议。故选B。40.最佳标题题。根据第一段Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.学校的入口拥挤而危险。我认为汽车是主要问题。我认为我们可以做一些事情,可知文章主要是关于解决校门附近交通问题的方法。故选D。阅读理解Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon'talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot"teach"themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It'spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines.B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes.D.Robotscan'tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.42.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks.C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.43.Whatistheadvantageofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople.B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople.D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.It'saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.B.It'saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.C.It'sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.D.It'sabouthowscientistsinventedrobots.45.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.【解析】【分析】大意:文章是关于机器人如何在我们的生活中使用的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,排除错误及无关选项,选择正确答案。41.细节理解题。根据第一段Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.有些就像大机器,有些只是长臂,可知机器人有不同的形状。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据第三段Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.可知,机器人在我们家里也很有用。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据第二段Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.他们可以在一些危险的地方工作,而人们却不能,可知机器人的优势是可以在危险的地方工作。故选D。44.细节理解题。根据第二段Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.机器人在我们的生活中越来越有用和重要,以及第三段Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.机器人在我们家里也很有用,可知文章是关于机器人如何在我们的生活中使用的。故选C。45.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章是关于机器人如何在我们的生活中使用的,应是来自科学杂志。故选A。阅读理解Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary?"Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords"LOVEYOUALWAYS".Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.46.Whatwasthewifealwaysthirstyforbeforeherbirthday?A.Adictionary.B.Abeautifulring.C.Allofherhusband'spossessions.D.Twolargecompanies.47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionary.B.Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.C.Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.D.Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.48.Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater?A.Shefailedinbusiness. B.Shegotmarriedagain.C.Shesucceededinbusiness. D.Shewasunhealthy.49.Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband?A.Sheneededhishelp.B.Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C.Sheknewherhusbandwasdying.D.Shethoughthewasold.50.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.B.Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.C.Theladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.D.Theladydidn'tmindherhusband'sdeathatall.【解析】【分析】大意:大意:文章讲述了一个误会使一对夫妻离婚的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文,问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合,可首先阅读题干,再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。46.细节理解题。根据第一段Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring几个月来,她一直喜欢一个美丽的戒指,可知是渴望收到一枚美丽的戒指。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据下文Afterthat,shelefthim.之后,她离开了他,可知那位女士看到字典后感到很生气。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据第二段Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.许多年过去了,这位女士在商业上非常成功,可知女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据第二段Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了,所以她想也许她应该去拜访他,可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了。故选D。50.细节理解题。根据第二段Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.但还没来得及,她就收到了一封信,告诉她他已经去世了,并把他所有的财产都给了她;以及第三段Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords"LOVEYOUALWAYS".一个戒指从字典里掉到了地板上,可以看到一张卡片。她捡起戒指,发现那是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的出生日期,上面写着"永远爱你",可知丈夫很爱他的妻子。故选D。四、补全对话补全对话A.Thankyou,myboy!B.Whatwouldyouliketodoforme?C.Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.D.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?E.Thedumplingsaredelicious.F.What'sthematter?G.There'snothingserious.A:Morning,Mum!Isbreakfastready?B:Sorry,Tom.IgotuplatebecauseIdon'tfeelwell.A:51.B:Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.A:52.B:Don'tworry.53.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A:Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I'llmakebreakfastforyouB:54.A:It'smypleasure.55.B:Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.Becarefulwhilecooking.A:OK,Mum.【解析】【分析】选项意思:A.谢谢你,我的孩子!

B.你想为我做什么?

C.我想你需要去看医生。

D.你想要一些面条吗?

E.饺子很好吃。

F.怎么了?

G.没什么大不了的。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。51.根据上文Sorry,Tom.IgotuplatebecauseIdon'tfeelwell.对不起,汤姆。我起晚了,因为我感觉不舒服,可知空格处应是询问:怎么了?故选F。52.根据上文Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.我头疼。也许我感冒了,可知空格处应是表示:我想你需要去看医生。故选C。53.根据上文Don'tworry.被担心,可知空格处应是表示:没什么大不了的。故选G。54.根据上文I'llmakebreakfastforyou我给你做早餐,可知空格处应是表示:谢谢你,我的孩子!故选A。55.根据下文Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.当然,面条是我的最爱,可知空格处应是询问:你想要一些面条吗?故选D。五、补全对话补全对话W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?M:56..Ihaven'tgotachancebefore.W:WelcometoBeijing!57.?M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?M:I'vebeentotheGreatWall.W:58.?M:It'ssogreat!W:Weareallproudofit.There'remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.59.areyougoingtostayhere?M:Foraboutfivedays.W:60.!M:Thanks.W:You'rewelcome.【解析】【分析】大意:对话讨论了在北京的旅行。

【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话,把握对话内容;其次重点理解空格句的上下文,推断出空格句的内容,最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。56.根据上文IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?这是你第一次来北京吗?以及下文Ihaven'tgotachancebefore.我以前没有机会,可知空格处应回复:是的,它是Yes,itis.,句首单词首字母需大写故答案为:Yes,itis.57.根据下文Iarrivedheretwodaysago.我两天前到达这里,可知空格处应是询问:你什么时候到达这里的?疑问词用where,对动词"到达"arrive/get进行提问应用助动词,动作发生在过去,助动词应用did,后接主语you,再接动词原形arrive/get,最后接地点状语here,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Whendidyouarrive/gethere?58.根据下文It'ssogreat!太棒了!可知空格处应是询问:你觉得它怎么样/你喜欢它吗?用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?句首单词首字母需大写故答案为:Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?...59.根据下文答语Foraboutfivedays.大约五天,可知空格处应是询问:你要停留这这里多久,疑问词用howlong,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Howlong60.根据下文Thanks.谢谢,可知空格处应是表示:在北京玩得开心,用固定句式haveagoodtime,后接地点状语inBeijing,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:HaveagoodtimeinBeijing!六、选词填空选词填空otherterriblelikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchthoughSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That'sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew61.tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.☆Smile.It'seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobring62.agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan63.yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe64.foryou.☆Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,65.asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower,orsomething66.that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa67.andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,68.don'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto69.ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness70..However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotothehospital.【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了几种远离悲伤的方法。

选项意思:other其他的,terrible糟糕的,like喜欢/像,well好地,develop养成,away远离,be是,way方法,simple简单的,bu但是,watch看,though虽然

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思,填写正确的形式。61.句意:当你感到悲伤时,这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好。根据上文Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.即使悲伤是生活的一部分,也要试着把它变小,可知应是提出有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好,afew后应填可数名词复数ways"方法"。故答案为:ways。62.句意:这种方式不仅能让你有一个好心情,还能给别人带来一个好情绪。根据Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood这种方式不仅能让你有一个好心情,可知还能给别人带来一个好情绪,应填代词others"其他人"。故答案为:others。63.句意:它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据下文Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou也许有些音乐适合你,可知此处应是强调"可以是你最喜欢的音乐",情态动词can后填动词原形be"是"。故答案为:be。64.句意:但试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据前半句Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou也许有些音乐适合你,以及转折连词but,可知此处强调"试着找出哪种音乐最适合你",定冠词the后填副词well的最高级best。故答案为:best。65.句意:你可以在看书、日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据ortakingahotshowe洗热水澡,可知应填选择连词or。故答案为:or。66.句意:你可以在看书、日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据readingabook,5asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower看书、日出、洗热水澡,可知或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣,应填介词like。故答案为:like。67.句意:这是一个简单而很棒的方法,可以让你的头脑中清除任何让你悲伤的事情。根据上文Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.散步会使你精力充沛,可知这是一个简单而很棒的方法,应填形容词simple。故答案为:simple。68.句意:当你情绪低落时,这些方法会让你振作起来,但不要只是在你悲伤时使用它们。根据Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown当你情绪低落时,这些方法会让你振作起来,可知"don'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad不要只是在你悲伤时使用它们"为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为:but。69.句意:试着每天练习,养成一个习惯。根据Tryandpracticethemeveryday试着每天练习,可知是为了养成一个习惯,应填动词不定式todevelop"养成"。故答案为:develop。70.句意:你会惊讶于这些简单的方式可以让你远离悲伤。根据上文Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown当你情绪低落时,这些方法会让你振作起来,可知这些简单的方式可以让你远离悲伤,应用固定搭配keepaway"远离"。故答案为:away。七、任务型阅读任务型阅读Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant-theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe"good"group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma'sshoulder."Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,"shesaid."Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem."Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher'swordsencouragedher."Willyouhelpthem?"theteacherasked."Yes,"Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyingh

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