黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考试题（附真题答案）

黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分).阅读理解Time:June30th.1948Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7th.ParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7ParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords.B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D．Theyareallabouttechnology.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了1948年，1984年，2023年中国发生历史性的大事件。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干了解题干问什么，再阅读文章。细节理解题要仔细阅读原文并找到答案。1．细节理解题。根据原文ime:June30th.1948部分下满的内容，……andFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.。FeiMu，一位著名的导演执导了这部电影。可知是FeiMu被邀请作为RemorseatDeath的导演。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据原文Time:June17th.1984部分下面的内容，Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.是在巨大努力下，他们（运动员）获得2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，2+12+8=22。可知中国运动员在第7界残奥会一共获得22枚。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据题干大意这三个事件有什么共同之处?根据原文Time:June30th.1948，Time:June17th.1984，Time:June7th.2023。可知这三件大事的共同点是都发生在六月。故选B。阅读理解Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually"add"colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto"takeaway"colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4．WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A．Knivesandpaper. B．Thewhiteline.C．Thepaintingofbirds. D．Theredpaper.5．Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A．Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.B．Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C．Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.D．Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A．Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.B．Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C．Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.D．Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.B．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了WangJing一次偶然用刀剪纸留下awhiteline，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读题干，并通读全文，细节理解题要锁定段落。推理判断题要根据原文句意合理推断，不可推理太远，也不可推理太近。4．细节理解题。根据原文第二段……whenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.当她用刀切一张红纸时，纸上留下了一条白线。然后她相信她可能用普通的东西创造了一些东西。可知是awhiteline让Wang决定尝试刀画。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.他们在不同的方向上对纸施加不同的压力，创造出不同的颜色。可知是通过按压铜版纸制作刀画。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据原文Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.此外，Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。可推知她没有想到刀画会如此流行。根据Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,可知她继续她的刀画是因为她对这种艺术的热爱，B错误。根据andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting，可知她最喜欢的刀画是2.8米长，C错误。根据Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefield…可知她会继续在这个领域工作，D错误。故选A。7．推理判断题。通读文章可知WangJing一次偶然用刀剪纸留下awhiteline，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。及结合原文第一段中……hertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years，把时间和经历投入到这种艺术有27年，.……第四段中Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.，Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。……shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years，在过去的27年里，她一直在画画。可用Wherethere'sawill,there'saway有志者事竟成来描述她。A。一举两得。C.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。D.入乡随俗。故选B。阅读理解TheAnimal"Workers"Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume(戏服),wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal"workers".Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks'cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto"notwork".8．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C．TogiveinformationofCallDucks.D．Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9．Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.11．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutanimal"workers"?A．Hedoesn'tlikethem.B．Hebelievestheyareuseless.C．Heworriesabouttheirhealth.D．Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们利用动物的可爱来赚钱。但是也要考虑动物们的健康，要给他们不工作的权利。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读文章以获取文章大意，推理判断题和结合句意做出合理推断，既要符合文章大意又要能正确回答题干。8．推理判断题。根据原文第二段柯尔鸭咖啡厅用柯尔鸭的可爱的外表吸引很多客人，第三段猫头鹰咖啡厅最近几年在日本很流行，最后三段描述人们用动物的可爱来赚钱但很多动物死于惊恐提醒人们要考虑动物的健康，让动物们有不工作的权利。可推知第一段中提到Jay的目的是介绍本文的主题；关注动物健康，给动物不工作的权利。故选A。9．文章结构题。根据原文Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)drawstheattentionof及第三段Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears，可知作者是通过举例子：举例柯尔鸭咖啡厅及猫头鹰咖啡厅来谈论动物咖啡厅。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第三段中Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.许多动物因为疲劳和恐惧而死亡。及第三段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。前后结合起来可猜测划线单词意思可能是健康。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第一二三段的大意，很多动物因为劳累及恐惧死亡，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。请给动物们不工作的权利。可推知作者对于动物工作者的观点是担心他们的健康。故选C。阅读理解YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather'sroomoneevening"Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI'msick."Myfatherlaughed,"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.Hehandedmeabookandsaid,"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12．Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A．Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors.B．Helikedreadingverymuch.C．Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.D．Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thewritergotwellslowly.B．Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C．Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim.D．Thewriterdidn'twanttostayinthehospital14．Whydidthewriter'sfathergivehimabook?A．Hisfatherdidn'tlikethebook.B．Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C．Hisfatherdidn'tliketellingstoriesanymore.D．Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowIMetReading B．WhyILoveFootballC．HowTimeFlied D．WhyBooksMatter【解析】【分析】文章大意：通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，再带着问题阅读文本。标题判断题要掌握文章大意才能较好地做出归纳。12．细节理解题。根据原文第一段中YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.你永远无法想象那时我对足球有多疯狂。我过去每天踢足球一直踢到天黑。但是后来生病了需要治疗就停止踢球了。可知作者生病之前的生活是每天都踢球。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据原文第四段…itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,可知作者很快就好起来了，可排除A。根据第三段Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.可知作者的爸爸擅长讲故事，故B对。根据第四段Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater…可知作者的妈妈严格并且照顾了他，排除C。根据第三段SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.可知作者希望在医院待久一点，可排除D。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据原文"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.你已经八岁了可以自己看书。及"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."自己去看吧，它会给你讲故事。可推知作者的爸爸给他一本书是想鼓励他自己看书。故选D。15．标题判断题。通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事，即我怎么遇见阅读是最好标题。故选A。二、任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）任务型阅读Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.16．Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.17．,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening？Listentounderstand,nottoreply.18．Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain（徒劳无益）.19．Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war（拔河）.Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.20．A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在所有的关系中，我们经常会有争论。但这并不总是一件坏事。本文介绍了几种如何处理争论的几种方法。

A.如果你的朋友继续

B.必要时让步。

C.如果你不想谈论你的朋友

D.以下建议可能对你有帮助。

E.不要急于判断你听到了什么。

F.你说得越多，结果就越好。

G.这样，我们就能实现双赢。

【点评】考查任务型阅读能力。先要阅读整篇文章，选择选项时要注意所选的选项符合句意，且上下文逻辑通顺连贯。16．根据前文Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.重要的是我们如何处理争论。可知接下来是要给出一些如何处理争论的建议。D选项以下建议可能会对你有所帮助，符合上下文连贯，句意通顺，故选D。17．根据前文Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你，告诉他或她停止。再结合后文walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.走开，告诉他/她你不想再谈下去了。可知此处是要表达，如果你的朋友继续（叫你的名字或取笑你），你就走开或者说你不想谈了。故选A。18．根据前文Listentounderstand,nottoreply.听是为了理解，而不是回复。再结合后文Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain,沉默的倾听有时比徒劳的争论更有力。可知此处是要表达要安静地听（别人说的），不要急于判断你听到了什么。有时候倾听比争论有有力。上下文语义通顺，逻辑连贯。故选E。19．根据下文Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.如果向别人让步能得到好的结果，那就没有必要为了赢得别人而争吵。此处要选小标题，B选项Giveinwhenitisnecessary。下文中的givingin与小标题内容是词义重现。故选B。20．根据上文Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.总之，我们每个人都应该做自己的部分来处理争论。这样的话，我们就可以实现双赢的局势，Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation。故选G。三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）完形填空I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe21．.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22．,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23．condition.Everything24．whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.25．sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself—26．inajobfullofbeautystereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）.Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto27．.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,28．beingunhealthyandtooslim？Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith29．.WhatIreally30．isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just27．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim28．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．accordingto D．insteadof29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。我小时候由于比其他女孩"大"而讨厌自己。但是TessHoliday的故事使我改变了对美的看法。我觉得没有什么比健康，快乐更重要。

【点评】考查完形填空能力。先要整体跳过空格阅读文章了解文章大意，要站在作者的角度把握文章感情基调。选项同义词及近义词要仔细甄别。21．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我难过。A.高兴的。B.伤心的，难过的。C.吃惊的。D.感兴趣的。根据下文PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.人们会盯着我看很长一段时间，因为我"大"，我讨厌自己的样子。可推知因为作者看起来比其他女孩"大"，人们总是盯着她看，所以这让她难过。故选B。22．句意：我的紧张驱使我想尽一切办法减掉体重。A.体重。B.脸。C.心脏。D.控制。根据下文includingdietingandweight-losspills.节食及吃减肥药。可知作者是想一切办法减掉体重。故选A。23．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和糟糕的状况。A.安全的。B.健康的。C.糟糕的。D.有希望的。根据上文Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpain，可知作者想要减掉体重，但是（减肥）这件事只给我带来痛苦，可推知也带来糟糕的（poor）状况。故选C.24．句意：一切都改变了当有一天我发现了一个关于一个胖模特的故事，TessHoliday。A.重复。B.出现。C.返回。D.改变。根据后文Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.她的故事使我对美的定义有不同的想法。可推知是一切事情都改变了。故选D。25．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己。A.如果。B.尽管。C.自从。D.当……的时候。根据本句句意，前面说她不像其他模特那样苗条，后面说她有自信做自己。前后是转折关系，although尽管虽然。故选B。26．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己——甚至是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.甚至。B.几乎。C.几乎不。D.才。根据本句句意，她不像其他模特苗条，但有信心。甚至是在对美貌要求较为严格的地方工作fullofbeautystereotypes（"美"的刻板印象），后者是递进关系。故选A。27．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了健康。A.保持冷静。B.保持清醒。C.保持健康。D.保持苗条。根据上一段TIrealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.我意识到健康是最重要的事情。可推知一周锻炼几次只是为了健康。故选C。28．句意：我个子大心情好，不是比不健康身材苗条好吗?A.除了……。B.由于。C.按照。D.代替。此处句意表达要个子大，心情好，而不是变得不健康且太过于苗条。inseadof是……而不是……，代替，符合句意。故选D。29．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地佩戴这种美丽。A.自信。B.紧张。C.耐心。D.粗心。根据文章大意作者也赞同健康是最重要的事情的观点及第二段中……shehastheconfidencetobeherself，她对自己有信心。此空是词义重现。故选A。30．句意：我真正佩服的是，Tess说身体健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。A.希望。B.怀疑。C.钦佩。D.讨厌。根据原文第二段的描述尤其是文章Everything4whenonedayI…，Herstorymademehavedifferentideas…可知Tess的故事改变了作者关于对美的看法，及下文他锻炼只为健康，说明她是钦佩Tess说的话。故选C。四、语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）语法填空.Nov.29th,2022—China's31．（tradition）tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）oftheUNESCO.Teahas32．historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It33．（say）thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.SincetheTangDynasty（朝代）,Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence34．othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury,Chineseteawas35．（successful）introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy36．（drink）tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin37．（it）historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry38．canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,longandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture39．（include）theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and40．（polite）.IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中文茶历史渊源，自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家有巨大影响。现在很多人喜欢喝茶。中国茶文化是中国文化的重要部分。

【点评】考查语法填空能力。要分析句子结构再结合句意用所给词的适当形式填空，所填单词既要使语义通顺，又要使句子语法正确。31．句意：2022年11月29日——中国的传统的茶艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知China's1（tradition）tea-making是句子主语，此空是形容词traditional作定语修饰tea-making。故填traditional。32．句意：茶在中国有一段2，000多年的历史。根据句意此空是表示有……的历史。haveahistoryof+时间，表示有着（多长时间的）一段历史，是固定用法。故填a。33．句意：据说，汉字"茶"这个字最终是由LuYu决定的。本句考查固定句型itissaidthat从句,据说。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的从句，正常的语序是that从句issaid。此句型也是sbsaythat从句的被动语态形式。故填issaid.34．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据句意hasleftabiginfluence4othercountries其他国家产生了很大的影响，可知此空是固定搭配haveaninfluenceon/uponsb对……有影响。故填on/upon。35．句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被成功地引进到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。根据句意及分析句子成分本句句子成分完整，此处是successfu的副词形式修饰wasintroduced，被成功地引进……。故填successfully。36．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。分析句子成分可知本句已有动词enjoy,且enjoydoingsth。此空动词形式要填非谓语动词。故填drinking。37．句意：此外，他们对它（茶）的历史和文化也很感兴趣。根据句意及句子成分可知7（it）historyandculture做宾语。historyandculture是名词，要被形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。38．句意：事实上中国是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家。分析句子结构可知，本句是由连接词引导的复合句定语从句。空格前是主句，空格后是从句，且从句缺少主语。又因为先行词是指物且被theonly修饰，只能用that，既可作连接词又可作从句主语。故填that。39．句意：中国的茶文化包含了中国的对待世界的方式。分析句子结构可知本句句子成分不完整，缺少谓语动词，又因为主语是中国的茶文化，是不可数名词。谓语动词要用三单形式。故填includes。40．句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。分析句子结构可知此空是与peace,art,做并列宾语，宾语由名词充当，要讲形容词改为名词。故填politenes。五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）补全对话"Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems：asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）41．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.42．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.43．"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.44．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.45．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。海洋垃圾如此之多，人们想打捞垃圾但是要花费很长时间且成本很大。Slat希望垃圾会被风和海浪推到管道里，然后船会把垃圾捡起来运回陆地。这个测试是否可行还是未知的，需要三到四年的时间检测是否可行。

【点评】考查语法填空能力。先于都题干再阅读文章。找出题干所在段落，结合题干分析所填单词形式。注意同义句转换，主动语态及被动语态转化。41．句意：Slat最初建议清理数百万吨的塑料，以阻止污染海洋。根据原文第一段…hefirstsuggestedawaytoclea