中考英语课件（人教版 ）八年级(上册)+Units+3－4

八年级(上)Units3－4①人与自我——做人与做事(自信乐观，悦纳自我，有同理心)②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(社区环境与设施)考点解读考点

1辨析both,all,either,neither与none(省卷：9年3考)(Unit3P17)考点含义及用法both意为“两者都”。both…and…意为“……和……都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数考点含义及用法either意为“(两者中)任意一个”。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个相同的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”neither意为“两者都不”。NeitherdoI．我也不。Meneither.我也不。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个相同的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”none意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”，表示否定。noneof…作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数1．—(2023·新疆)Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma，todayortomorrow?—BareOK.Iamavailable.A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．None2．—(2023泸州)TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea­makingculture.—You'refreetotakeBofthemandleaveoneforme.A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．noneBB3．Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseDoftheshopswereopen.______ofthemwereclosed.A．all；BothB．both；NeitherC．none；BothD．none；All4．—(2022·遂宁改编)I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—I_wouldn't_like_either.MilkisOK.BA．BothB．NeitherC．NoneD．AllDB考点

2辨析win与beat(省卷：2021Ⅴ.5)(Unit3P18)【拓展】(1)win→wins；win→won→winning，win的名词为winner“获胜者；优胜者”。(2)beat→beats；beat→beat/beaten→beating。1．(原创)Argentina(阿根廷)Aalltheotherteamstobecomethe______ofthe2022WorldCup.A．beat；winnerB．won；winnerC．won；winningD．beats；winning2．(2022·百色)It'ssuchanexcitingmatchthatalltheplayersshouldberegardedaswinners(win).Awinners考点

3辨析reach，arrive与get(to)(省卷：2018Ⅷ.11)(Unit3P21)1．WiththehelpofWeChat，theinformationcanquicklyCeverycorneroftheworld.A．arriveB．arriveinC．reachD．get2．(原创)WhenIBtheschool，youhadgoneintotheclassroom.Whendidyou______？A．reached；getB．gotto；arriveC．arrived；arriveD．reached；reachCB3．(2022·营口改编)WhenIgot_tomyhomeyesterday，mygrandpawaslookingthroughthenewspaper.DA．reachedinB．arrivedC．reachedtoD．arrivedatD词组含义用法besimilarto与……相似一般用来对比相似的物品或情境takeafter(在相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；与……相像常用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，指因遗传因素所致的外貌、性格及脾气等相似looklike看上去像；看起来像多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像考点4

辨析besimilarto，takeafter与looklike(Unit3P22)1．WhatmakesussurprisedisthattheirideasDours.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．aresimilarto2．Therearemanylanternsofdifferentshapesinthisshop，andmostofthemAfishandrabbits.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．aresimilarto3．那个女孩的母亲是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。她像她的母亲。Thegirl'smotherwasasmart,bravewoman.Shetakes

afterhermother.DAtakesafter考点

5辨析message，information与news(Unit3P24)考点含义message意为“消息”，是可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。如：take/leaveamessage捎/留个口信；sendamessage发信息information意为“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息或资料等，侧重内容。如：get/searchforsomeinformation获取/搜寻一些信息；personalinformation个人信息考点含义news意为“新闻”，不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：apieceofnews一则消息1．—(2023·滨州改编)WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreallyausefulone.YoucanalwaysfindtheCyouneedwhiletraveling.A．newsB．messageC．informationD．way2．WhatbadBwegotin2022！TheRussia­Ukraine(乌克兰)warbrokeoutanyway.A．adviceB．newsC．messageD．information3．(2023·江西)对不起，她不在家。我能帮你捎个口信吗？Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanItake

a

message?CBtakeamessage考点

6辨析give，provide与offer(Unit4P29)考点含义用法常用结构give提供；给表示给出或因别人需要而给givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.给某人某物provide供给；提供强调有预见性，并通过储存或预备的方式为某事做准备providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物offer提出；提供表示强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offertodosth.主动帮忙做某事如：Wegavehersomeflowers/someflowerstoherforherbirthdayandofferedsomehelptoher.我们送她一些花来庆祝她的生日并提供了帮助。1．(2022·宿迁改编)WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice，Mr.WuwillAmesomesuggestions.A．offerB．provideC．introduceD．promise2．“Stalleconomy(地摊经济)”canCpeoplechancestowork.A．provideB．lendC．giveD．getAC3．Theyofferedcoursestohelp(help)studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4．(2023·达州改编)父母尽量为他们的孩子提供干净，舒适的环境。Parentstrytheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironment.tohelpprovidewith【语法链接】1.动词和动词短语(讲解见本书P90)2.形容词的比较等级(讲解见本书P101)自主探究一巩固——课标词汇巩固Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．—(2023·遂宁)Givemeahand，Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.YouhavetotakeyoursafetyA.A．seriouslyB．completelyC．comfortablyD．slowly2．▲(2023·凉山州改编)Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.C,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A．TooursurpriseB．IntheendC．ForexampleD．What'smoreAC3．—(2022·安徽)DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.SheiscalledthemotherwhoDthestars.A．gaveoutB．putawayC．lookedafterD．reachedfor4．—Didyouseeall_of_the_studentsinyourclass，MissLi?—No,Steveisabsent.CA．someoneB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anybodyDC5．(2023·枣庄改编)Actually,_littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.BA．IntheendB．InfactC．IntimeD．InsurpriseBⅡ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)1．(2023·云南)It'simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstotakecareofothers.(改为同义句)It'simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstocare

forothers.2．Heworksascarefullyashisfather.(改为否定句)Hedoesn't

workascarefullyashisfather.3．Tomthinksthefoodisprettygood．(对画线部分提问)WhatdoesTomthink

ofthefood?carefordoesn'tworkthinkof4．(2023·金华)我们学校总是鼓励学生参加各种劳动活动。Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodoall

kinds

of

laboractivities.5．我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不厚道的。Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomake

upstoriesabouthim.6．你可以每周参加一到两次俱乐部，由你决定。Youcanjointheclubonceortwiceaweek—itisup

toyou.allkindsofmakeuptoup二过关——教材语篇过关任务型完形填空[八(上)Unit3SectionB2bP21改编]saying，similarto，different，touch，well，quietly，be，bringout，as，bothShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Herearesomeideasfromtwostudents.MynameisJeffGreen.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.MyfriendYuanLiis1.similartome.Webothenjoystudying2.quietlytogether.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.similartoquietlyI'mHuangLei.Ithinkit'snotnecessaryto3.bethesame.MyfriendLarryisquite4.differentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.5.Bothofuslikesports，buthealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpsto6.bringoutthebestinme.Thankstohishelp，Icanplaytennis7.betterthanbefore.Larryisnotsohard­working8.asIaminstudy.MaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Wealwaysshareeverythingwitheachother.Justlikemyfavorite9.sayinggoes，“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand10.touchesyourheart.”bedifferentBothbringoutbetterassayingtouches三探究——熟词生义探究1．handA．v.递；交；给B．n.手工C．n.帮助；协助(1)(2022·北部湾选词填空)Loveanimals.Youcouldgivethemahand

whenitisnecessary.C(2)(2023·台州短文填空)I'mmakinghearty(丰盛的)foodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.A(3)(2022·鄂州短文填空)Beforethis，shopkeepershadtorecordpricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.BCAB2．reachv.A.实现B.达到（某点）；进入（某阶段）(1)(2023·淄博完形填空)Ajoey(幼兽)hastostayinitsmother'spouchstrongeraboutayear，andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.B(2)(2023·鞍山短文填空)Duringtheactivity，wekeepreachinghighergoals.ABA3．makeupA.化妆；上妆B.组成C.占据(1)(2022·绵阳阅读理解D)Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareas.C(2)(2023·无锡信息摘录)Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparade(检阅)made

upofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing，Hanfu.B(3)EversinceManmanwasfive，hermotherstartedtomakeherupanddressherlikeabeautifulBarbiedoll(芭比娃娃)．ACBA基础达标Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．(2023·天津)ThegrapesareveryDandtheyalsotastegood.A．easyB．lazyC．boringD．freshD2．(2023·扬州)SlowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuchC.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．bestC3．—(2023·青岛)Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It'seasytoAaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeupB．takeupC．lookupD．putupA4．(2023·福建)CDavidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B.When C.ThoughD．SoCⅡ.词汇考查1．(2023·云南)Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagoodlistener(listen)．2．(2023·眉山)Asfarasweknow,theSaharaisthebiggest(big)desertintheworld.3.(2023·宁波)Simontalksaboutandshares(share)everythingwithhisparents.listenerbiggestshares4．(2023·达州)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeascarefully(care)ashecouldthatday.5．(2023·包头)TheEarthisgettingmoreandmorecrowded(crowd)astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.carefullycrowdedⅢ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)1．(2023·济宁改编)Youshouldn'tspeaktooloudly.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.(改为祈使句)Don't

speaktooloudly.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.2．Everyonelikessoapoperasinmyfamily.(改为全部否定句)Nobody

likessoapoperasinmyfamily.3．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneoftheoldest

countriesintheworld.Don'tspeakNobodylikesoldestcountries4．只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。As

long

astheweatherisfinetomorrow,we'llgocamping.5．(2023·宜昌)对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。Formanyofus,museumsplay

animportant

roleinourlivesallthetime.AslongasplayanimportantroleⅣ.阅读理解A(2023·荆州)(难易度：★★)人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化)WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language：EnglishIamopen­minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(编织)．Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge：26/Language：FrenchI'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge：19/Language：EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。()1.OnGlobalFriends,peoplecanfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.()2.Lastyear，AliceNewmantravelledwidely.()3.BothGillandStaceyare19yearsold.()4.Staceyisshysometimes.()5.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinpersonalinformationofamagazine.ABBAA▲B(2023·临沂)(难易度：★★)人与自然——环境保护(与自然和谐共生)Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”OnFebruary20th，2023，thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It'sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast，whichopenedinSeptember，2022.Withanareaof20，546squaremeters，itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest，allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(长凳)andaninformationbooth(亭)．“It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks，orareadingroom，butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders，”saysChenChao，directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld，thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.()6.Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic______.A．inSeptember，2022B．inFebruary，2023C．inSeptember，2023D．inOctober，2023B()7.Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A．Size，location，environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B．Size，location，thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C．Location，environment，thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.D．Size，environment，thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandother