中考英语课件（冀教版 ）八年级下册+Units+7－8

考点精讲十二八年级(下)Units7－8①人与社会——历史、社会与文化(世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观)②人与自然——环境保护(环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为)考点梳理考点

1population的用法(天水：2020.47)(Unit7P98)

1．—(2023·白银一模)CthepopulationofTianshui?—It'sabout3.6million.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhatisD．WhichisC2.—(2023·达州改编)WhichcountryhasaApopulation，ChinaorCanada?—China.Chinahas______populationof1.4billion.A．bigger；aB．smaller；theC．more；aD．less；theA93．这个城市的人口是1，500万。Thecityhasapopulation

of15million.populationof考点2prepare的用法(Unit7P106)如：Theyarepreparingforaparty.他们在为晚会做准备。Shepreparedusanicemeal.她给我们准备了可口的一餐饭。Hetakesoutapieceofpaperandpreparestowritetohisparents.他拿出一张纸准备给他的父母写信。【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。1．(2023·扬州)Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedCtheSTEAMClub.A．joinB．joiningC．tojoinD．tojoiningC2．(原创)ChinaisbusyBthelaunchoftheShenzhou­17spaceship.A．takingupB．preparingforC．dependingonD．tidingupB3．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool，Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A．promiseB．proveC．prepareD．presentC考点3explain的用法(Unit8P114)如：You'dbettergoandexplaintotheteacher.你最好去向老师解释。Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothewholeclass.这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。Heexplainedwhyhewaslateforthemeeting.他说明了开会迟到的原因。Heexplainedhowtousethemachine.他说明了如何使用这台机器。1．(2022·海南改编)FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitBbyMissChen.A．explainedB．wasexplainedC．wasexplainingD．hasexplainedB2．Idon'tknowwhymybrotherwentoutinahurry.Hetoldmethathewouldexplain

mewhenhecameback.A．forB．atC．toD．withC3．迈克需要说明一下哪儿能找到这么有意思的书籍。Mikeneedstoexplain

wheretofindsuchinterestingbooks.4．汤姆解释说他老了，后背疼。Tomexplained

hahewasoldandhisbackhurt.explainwhereexplainedthat考点4die，death，dead与dying辨析(Unit8P122)1．(原创)YuanLongpingBforover2years，buthewillliveforeverinourhearts.A．hasdiedB．hasbeendeadC．wasdyingD．diedB2．(2023·张掖山丹模拟)Whenweheardthenewsofhisdeath(die),weallfeltverysad.3．WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchaodied(die)inMay，2021.4．Thedoctorsdidwhattheycouldtosavethedying(die)man.deathdieddying巩固过关Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．(2023·牡丹江)RedStaroverChina(《红星照耀中国》)issopopularthatBBBofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A．twothirdB．twothirdsC．secondthreeD．secondthirdsB2．(2023·沈阳)ThedeliciousfoodandDwaitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A．slowB．tiredC．awfulD．politeD3．(2022·徐州)Aisourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．OneA4．Don'tforgettoringmeupafteryougetthere.BBBA．pickmeupB．callmeupC．putmeupD．lookmeupBⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2022·丽水)Whenyouareinanothercountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely(polite)．2．(2023·庆阳二模)Motherisbusypreparing(prepare)forthecomingbigdinnerinthekitchen.politelypreparing3．(2023·平凉庄浪县一模)WeChineseareproud(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.4．(2022·嘉兴)WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetonearly(near)1，500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23，2022.5．Nowadays，inordertobreathefreshair，moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoairpollution(pollute)．proudnearlypollution任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit7P100改编]others，three，iscoveredwith，treated，large，Indian，surface，planet，increasing，luckilyTheearthisaveryspecial1.planet，anditfacesabigproblem.Intheyear2010，theworld'spopulationwasover7billionintotal.Itis2.increasingveryquickly.Thereisanotherproblem.Peoplecan'tliveeverywhereontheearth.Wecan'tliveinwater，andonlyaboutone3.thirdofourplanetisland.Butpartsofthislandareverydry.Thesedryplacesarecalleddeserts.Someareashaveveryhighmountains.4.Othershavealotofsnowandice.planetincreasingthirdOthersTherearesevencontinentsallovertheworld.Antarctica5.iscoveredsnowandiceallyearround.6.Luckily，peoplecanliveontheothersixcontinents.Oceanscovertwothirdsoftheearth's7.surface.Theearthhasonlyonebigocean，butweusethesenamesforitsdifferentparts:thePacificOcean，the8.IndianOcean，theAtlanticOceanandtheArcticOcean.ThePacificOceanisthe9.largestone.iscoveredwithLuckilysurfaceIndianlargestTheearthisourhomenow，anditmustbe10.treatedwellforourchildrenandforourchildren'schildren，too!treated1．waste(adj.)A.废弃的；丢弃的B.荒芜的(1)Thereisnowastelandhere.BBB(2)(2022·恩施州还原短文)Butnow，somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.ABBBA2．pickupA.获得；学会B.（开车）接人,C.拾起；拿起(1)(2023·天津完成句子)Helenpicked_upamagazineandbegantoread.CCC(2)Tomorrowafternoonattwo，Iwillpick_upmyparentsattheairport.BCC(3)(2019·云南阅读理解B)Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedwillbepicked_upalongtheway.ACCCBA基础训练Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．—(2023·宿迁)Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourNBinyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C.invention D.positionB2．(2023·平凉模拟)DisthepopulationofChina?A．Howmuch B．HowmanyC.Howlong D.WhatD3．(2023·十堰)MrSmithBattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willworkB4．(2023·岳阳)ThepandaYaYaBbacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebroughtD．broughtB5．(2023·白银模拟)Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.BBA．cutin B.wenton C.startedwith D.disagreedonBⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·苏州改编)Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdivided(divide)ourclassintosixgroups.2．(2023·龙东)WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentiontopronouncing(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.3．(2023·成都改编)WuYuren,a73­year­oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,expressed(express)difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.dividedpronouncingexpressed4．(2023·龙东)Harbinisabeautifulcity.Somillions(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.5．(2023·泰安)Toavoidwasting(waste)food，ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.millionswastingⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．(2023·白银质检)为什么不先和他们握手呢？Whynotshake

handswiththemfirst?2．(原创)他以他的新歌再一次出名。Heisonceagain(well­)known/famous

forhisnewsong.shakehands(well­)known/famousfor3．(原创)赡养父母是我们的职责。Itisourdutytosupport

ourparents.4．她想让兰迪的婚礼马上举行。ShewantedRandy'sweddingtotake

placequickly.5．我认为从学校出发更好。Ithinkit'sbettertostart

outfromtheschool.supportourtakeplacestartoutⅣ.▲(2023·遂宁)口语交际A．That'sright.B．Don'tuseplasticbags.C．CanIaskyousomequestions?D．First,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.E．ButIdon'tthinkso.F．Whatdoyoudothere?G．Plasticbagsaregreenandcheap.A：Hi,Jane.1.CC

B：Certainly.A：Ihearthatyou'reworkingfortheorganization—GreenCity.2.FC

B：Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.A：Soforuscommonpeople,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?B：3.DC

A：Oh,that'seasy.What'snext?B：Second,you'dbetterwalkorrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon'ttraveltoofar.CFDA：4.AItwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.B：Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.5.BBA：Ithinkmostpeoplecandoso.B：Well,easiersaidthandone.A：I'dliketohaveatryfromnowon.ABⅤ.阅读理解A(难易度：★★)人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(和谐社区生活)(热点素材)OnaquietmorningwhenKyrie,amother­to­be,wastakingherdogforawalkaroundherneighborhood,shesawherneighbor's2­year­oldsonthrowingthingsoutofasecond­floorwindow.Kyrienoticedtheboystandingattheedgeofthewindowandwasclosetofallingoutit.Shethoughtitwasdangerousforsuchalittleboy.Kyriewasworried.Sherantothedoorandshouted,tryingtowarnanadultinthehome.Butnooneresponded.Kyrieknewshecouldn'tjustwalkaway,soshecalledthepolice.Toherhorror,whenshereturned,thelittleguyfelloutandwashangingtherebyhisfingers.“Istoodrightunderhimjustincase.”sherecalledwithtearsinhereyes.“AndIwasshouting…Thewindowwasopen,soIwashopingthatsomeonemighthearme.”Amomentlater,theboylosethecontrolofhisfingerandbegantofalldown.Luckily,Kyriemanagedtocatchtheboybeforehewouldhittheground.Shekeptthefrightenedboyinhercoatuntilthepolicearrived.Shecan'thelpthinkingwhatwouldhappenifshecameafewsecondslate.Intheend,theboy'smothercameoutofthehouse.Policestilldon'tknowwhysheleftherchildalone.IthinkKyrieisahelpfulandbravewoman.Shewasabletobetheangelthisbabyneeded.She'sgoingtobeawonderfulmother.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误，正确填A、错误填B。(A)1.Kyriewaswalkingherdogaroundtheneighborhoodwhenshefoundtheboy.(B)2.Kyriedidn'tcareaboutthatwhenshefoundtheboyattheedgeofthewindow.(B)3.Whentheboywasfallingdownfromhiswindow，hismothermanagedtocatchhim.(B)4.Thelittleboywasbadlyhurtbecauseoftheseriousaccident.(A)5.ThewriterthinksKyrieisbraveandhelpfulandwillbeawonderfulmother.ABBBAB(2023·抚顺)(难易度：★★)人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化体验)Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents'eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.(A)6.InTom'seyes，______canstandforChina.A．theGreatWallB．porcelainC.chopsticks D.dumplingsA(C)7.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas______inChina.A．painted B.boughtC.invented D.likedC(B)8.Itis______forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B.interestingC.meaningful D.impossibleB(C)9.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto______.A．returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC．makedumplings D.usechopsticksC(D)10.Thepassagemaycomefroma______.A．storybook B.textbookC.magazine D.newspaperDⅥ.书面表达为了弘扬传统文化，你校在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动(culturalactivities)。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.80—100词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。When WhatIdid WhatIlearned Feelingsinthemorning visitGansuMuseum thelonghistoryofthecity…

atnoon makeGansuTangyuan

asymboloffamilyget­togethers intheafternoon …

……MyTraditionalCultura