广东省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六) 英语试题（含答案解析）

广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六)英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—?—IneedsomemusicCDsA.What’swrong B.CanIhelpyouC.HowmucharetheCDs D.Areyouallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我需要一些音乐CD。A.What’swrong怎么了？B.CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗？C.HowmucharetheCDs这些CD多少钱？D.Areyouallright你还好吗？根据答语“我需要一些唱片”可知，问句是服务用语“我可以帮助你吗?”CanIhelpyou，故选B。2.—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.—.A.Goodlucktoyou B.It’sagoodidea C.Bestwishestoyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；B.It’sagoodidea是个好主意；C.Bestwishestoyou给你最深的祝福；D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据“MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.”可知，祝愿对方在上海迪斯尼乐园玩得愉快。故选D。3.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？——愿意效劳。A.It’sapleasure别客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；B.Withpleasure愿意效劳（用于对别人请求帮助的回应）；C.You’rewelcome不客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；D.OK,Icould好吧，我能（用于对别人请求帮助的回应，但could表示“请求”含义时，一般不用于答语）。根据上文“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?(放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？)”可知，此处是要寻求帮助，答语应为对别人请求帮助的回应，故选B项。4.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcome C.Yes,I’dloveto D.Enjoyyourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——考试后你想和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我非常乐意。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.You’rewelcome不用谢；C.Yes.I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；D.Enjoyyourself玩的开心。根据句意，这是表示对对方的邀请，Yes.I’dloveto表示接受了对方的邀请，符合情景。故选C。5.—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It’soneoftheschoolrules.A.It’sbeautiful B.Idon’tthinkso C.I’mafraidso D.Itfitsyouwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上学时必须穿校服吗？——恐怕如此吧，那是学校的一项规定。A.It’sbeautiful很好看；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.I’mafraidso恐怕如此；D.Itfitsyouwell.它很适合你。根据下文“It’soneoftheschoolrules(那是学校的一项规定)”，可知下文同意上文表达的含义，认为空白应该如此，故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅的）roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈祷)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.6.Weknowfromthereading,thedoctor______.A.didn’tknowhowtoplanttreesatallB.hadhisownwaysofplantingtreesC.wasn’tgoodathisownmedicaljobD.hadnothingtodobutplanttrees7.WhenDr.Gibbssaid“...pickouttheweakertreesearlyon.”,hemeantthat______.A.someweaktreeswouldbeeasilyfoundoutatthebeginningB.hewouldchoosetheweaktreestowaterearlierC.theweaktreeswouldbesenttohispatientslaterD.hewouldnotplantweaktreessoearlyanymore8.Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter______.A.beatallhistreeswitharolled-upnewspaperB.oftenwaterhistreesC.tooktoomuchcareofhistreesD.didn’thavealargefield9.Thewriterwantstochangehisprayer,hopingthat______.A.histreeswillbestrongerthanDr.Gibbs'B.histreeswillnotbebeatendownC.hissonswillbebetteratplantingtreesD.hissonswillbeabletofacedifficulties10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthereading?A.WateringTreesB.GrowingRootsC.DoctorandhisNeighborD.FatherandhisChildren【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历，意识到人需要长出深根，才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.(这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的想法。他从不给新树浇水)”可知，医生对种树有很多想法，有自己种树的方式。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthem(他从不给他的新树浇水。有一次我问为什么，他说浇灌植物会破坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须做一些让他们困难的事)”及“Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅的)roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.(他谈到了浇水树如何形成浅根，以及未浇水的树木如何必须长出深根才能自己在地下寻找水)”可知，如果给新树浇水，小树会变虚弱；如果不给树浇水，树为了存活，就必须自己长出深根。故推知如果不给树浇水，树又不会长出深根，那么它就会死亡，就会在一开始被容易地找出来。由此推知，pickouttheweakertreesearlyon表示“一些虚弱的树木在开始时很容易被发现”。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.(几年前，我种了一些树，并给它们带来了整个夏天的水。非常关心他们，2年后，每当一阵寒风吹来时，他们就会摇晃很多)”可知，作者种树时，非常照顾树。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.(但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败。)”可知，作者改变了自己的祷告，希望孩子们能够面对困难，坚强地面对困难，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Deeprootswereveryimportant.(深根是非常重要的)”及最后一段“ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.(但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败)”可知，作者希望自己的孩子长出深根，能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。由此推知，文章的最佳标题是GrowingRoots(生根)。故选B。BManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeal.Fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituanamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorise75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJingacollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeefeggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.ThesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfoodsaysWalterWillett.ChairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHanardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,U.S.,“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal,itwillsatisfy,notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.11.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes. B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts. D.lowcalorieandhighfibermeals.12.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers. B.GivingexamplesC.Givingdescriptions. D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.13.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful. B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals. D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttocattherightamountofgoodfood.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtokeepfit B.LivingthelightlifeC.Tipsoneatingout D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】11.D12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”可知，lightmeals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(我国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.(美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特•威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处,分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“过轻松的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bylookingatthingsfromadifferentview,youcangainnewunderstandingaboutproblemsButitcanbedifficulttostepoutsideofyourworldandseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview._____16_____Listentootherpeoplecarefully.Imaginingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sexperienceswhiletalkingone-on-oneisagreatwaytoexperienceadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutalkwithotherpeople,listenclosely.Makesuretolistenevenifyoudon’tsharetheiropinionsandmakeeyecontactwhiletheyaretalking.____17____Letthemknowyouarelistening.Respectpeople’sdifferences.___18___Wheneveryouinteractwithsomeoneelse,takeamomenttoremindyourselfthattheymaynotshareyourworldviewandthatisokay.Forexample,youmighthaveacoworkerwhoperformsaspecifictaskdifferentfromwhatyoudo.Hisapproachmightbeverydifferent,butstilleffective.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelinanotherperson’ssituation.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhohasexperiencedamisfortune,imaginehowyouwouldfeelifyouhadasimilarexperience?Whymightyoufeelthatway?_______19_______Thesequestionsleadyoutobuildempathytoothers.___20___Forexample,ifyouworkatalocalhomelessshelterandhearaboutthestoriespeoplethereshareaboutsteepingonthestreet,thenyoumightbegintofeelfortunateforhavingaroofoveryourheadandabedtosleep.Tastingdifferentpeople’sexperiencesisanothergreatwaytogainopinion.A.Volunteertohelplessfortunatepeople.B.Thenwhatcouldbedonetomakeiteasier?C.Whatmightyoudotohandletheexperience?D.Askthemquestionsifanythingtheysayisuncleartoyou.E.Realisingnoteveryonesharesyourvalueshelpsyouseethingsdifferently.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的。文章主要介绍了从别人的角度看问题的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Bylookingatthingsfromadifferentview,youcangainnewunderstandingaboutproblemsButitcanbedifficulttostepoutsideofyourworldandseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview.(从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的)”和下文从别人的角度看问题的方法，该空应该对“从别人的角度看问题的方法”进行了提问，故B选项“那么可以做些什么使它更容易呢？”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Listentootherpeoplecarefully.Imaginingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sexperienceswhiletalkingone-on-oneisagreatwaytoexperienceadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutalkwithotherpeople,listenclosely.Makesuretolistenevenifyoudon'tsharetheiropinionsandmakeeyecontactwhiletheyaretalking.(认真倾听他人。在一对一交谈时，想象自己处于别人的经历中，这是体验不同观点的好方法。当你和别人交谈时，仔细听。即使你和他们的观点不同，也要确保倾听，即使他们说话的时候你没有和他们有眼神交流)”以及后文“Letthemknowyouarelistening.(让他们知道你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是认真倾听，结合后文可知本句是在说明如何让他人知道你在倾听的方法，D选项中they对应上文otherpeople。故D选项“如果你不清楚他们说什么，问他们问题。”符合语境，表明自己真的有在倾听（才会提问）。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Respectpeople'sdifferences.(尊重人的差异)”以及后文“Wheneveryouinteractwithsomeoneelse,takeamomenttoremindyourselfthattheymaynotshareyourworldviewandthatisokay.Forexample,youmighthaveacoworkerwhoperformsaspecifictaskdifferentfromwhatyoudo.Hisapproachmightbeverydifferent,butstilleffective.(当你和别人交流时，花点时间提醒自己，他们可能不同意你的世界观，这没关系。例如，你可能有一位同事，他执行的特定任务与你的不同。他的方法可能非常不同，但仍然有效)”可知，本段的主旨是尊重人的差异，下文举例讲人的差异带来的好处（知道别人的方法也有效），本句应承接上文，抽象说明人的差异带来的好处，故E选项“意识到不是每个人都认同你的价值观有助于你从不同的角度看待事物。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelinanotherperson'ssituation.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhohasexperiencedamisfortune,imaginehowyouwouldfeelifyouhadasimilarexperience?Whymightyoufeelthatway?(想想在别人的处境下你会有什么感觉。如果你遇到一个经历了不幸的人，想象一下如果你有相似的经历，你会感觉如何？为什么你会有这种感觉？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对假设和别人有相似经历的情况进行设问，故C选项“你会如何处理这段经历？”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Forexample,ifyouworkatalocalhomelessshelterandhearaboutthestoriespeoplethereshareaboutsteepingonthestreet,thenyoumightbegintofeelfortunateforhavingaroofoveryourheadandabedtosleep.Tastingdifferentpeople’sexperiencesisanothergreatwaytogainopinion.(例如，如果你在当地的收容所工作，听说那里的人们分享了露宿街头的故事，那么你可能会开始感到幸运，因为你有一个屋顶，有床睡觉。品尝不同人的经历是另一个获得意见的好方法)”可知，后文提到在当地的收容所工作，可见是在建议从事志愿者工作。故A选项“志愿帮助不幸的人。”符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreakThefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.vacation假期。由前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.”和空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，后来作者去加拿大做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A.packing打包；B.convincing说服；C.performing表演，做；D.preparing准备。由后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A.as作为；B.on在……之上；C.for为了；D.with和……一起。由空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.Flying飞行；B.Landing着陆；C.Working工作；D.Studying学习。根据后文“Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.”可知，作者坐飞机到达澳洲的珀斯，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A.since自从，因为；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者刚来澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前5天到达这里。故选D。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A.similarto与……相似；B.differentfrom与……不同；C.asgoodas和……一样好；D.thesameas与……相同。作者在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校和美国学校不一样。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A.excited兴奋的；B.annoyed生气的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑的。由后文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.difficulties困难；D.argument争论。由空后副词though和“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.”，可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A.valuable珍贵的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.unforgettable难忘的。由后文“…werefullofamazingactivities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者难忘。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A.spent花费，度过；B.lived居住；C.studied学习，研究；D.worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A.stay停留；B.visit参观；C.trip旅途；D.holidays假期。根据后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A.funny搞笑的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很自然的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A.made制作；B.wrote写；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交换。因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根据常识可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A.sadly悲伤地；B.clearly清楚地；C.lively活跃地；D.amazingly令人惊讶地。由后文“So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.”，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处需用副词clearly。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweretwenty-twochildreninWilmaRudolph'sfamily,andshewasthe____36____(twenty)child.Asalittlegirl,Wilmahadmanyillnesses.____37____fact,shespentmostofherearlychildhood____38____(lie)inbed.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withadisease____39____canaffectthemuscles.DoctorsaidthatWilmawouldneverwalk.However,Wilma'slarge,caringfamilyhelpedandencouragedher.Everyweek,hermother____40____(take)heronalongtriptoahospitalformedicaltreatment.Sufferingfromthedisease,Wilmaherselfwasdeterminedandnevergaveup.And____41____(final)onedaysheremovedherwheelchairandstartedwalking.Wilmanotonlylearnedtowalk,shealsolearnedtorun-andtorunfast.Sheransofastthatatthe1960RomeOlympicsGames,shebecamethe____42____(fast)womanintheworldandthefirstAmericanwoman____43____(win)threegoldmedalsatoneOlympics.Wilmasaidthatitwasmostimportanttobe____44____(you)andbelieveinwhatyoucando.Anditisnotwhathappenstoyouthatmatters,_____45_____howyourespondtowhathappens.【答案】36.twentieth37.In38.lying39.that##which40.took41.finally42.fastest43.towin44.yourself##yourselves45.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威尔玛·鲁道夫虽从小患病，但康复之后，通过自己的努力，成为了一位出色的运动员。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫家有二十二个孩子，她是第二十个孩子。此处指“第二十个孩子”，用序数词twentieth作定语修饰名词child。故填twentieth。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配infact（事实上），用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配spend…(in)doingsth.（花……做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填lyi