山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年上学期期末考试七年级英语试题(100分钟,满分90分)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分基础知识运用(共四节，满分35分)第一节语音测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A.根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。1.meter2.object3.message4.hurry5.rubbish6.missed7.stupid8.baker9.wanted10.clearerB.根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。11./'pʌpi/12./'tʃeri/.13./'mɒnstə/14./'fɪŋgə/15./prə'vaɪd/16./'nærəʊ/17./bɪ'lɒŋ/18./'wɪləʊ/19./'næpkɪn/20./kəm'pli:t/第二节词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。21.Wehavemanyinteresting(活动)atschool.22.Thefour(雨伞)arecolorfulandbeautiful.23.Weshouldeatanddrink(健康地)thanbefore.24.Itis(必要的)tolearnEnglishwell.25.Thissofais(舒适的)ofall.第三节词类与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)。26.ThemostcreativepersonofallthesestudentsisBarry.①②③④⑤27.Fourofmyteacherschosetherolestheylikebest.①②③④⑤B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。28.Thehandsomeboyseemssad.①②③29.WhatfruitdidyourmotherbuylastSunday?①②③30.Theoldmanwantedsomethingtoeat.①②③④第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)31.他表妹比我更聪明但更不仔细。32.-你多长时间熬夜?-通常一周两次。33.他长大(growup)了并且理解(understand)了他父亲的意思(v.mean;n.meaning)。34.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。35.Hestudiedharderthanevertomakehisdreamcometrue.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI'mLisa.Todayisourfamilydayandwe'llhaveafamilydinnerthisevening.MymotherZoeisthecooktodayandsheaskswhateveryonewantstohavethisevening.Hereareouranswers:Lisa'sgrandparentsPaulBrownandSallyBrown“We’dliketohaveblackfungus(黑木耳)andwe’llbringsomepurplesweetpotatoesfromourfarm.We'reboth63yearsoldnow.Eatingthefoodinthosecolorscanhelpusstayyoung.”Lisa'sfatherNickBrown“I'dliketohavesomeorangeoryellowfoodsuchascarrots,orangesandpumpkins(南瓜).Asanofficeworker,Ihavetositinfrontofthecomputerforalongtimeeveryday.Orangeoryellowvegetablesandfruitsaregoodformyeyes.”Lisa'sbrotherTony“CanIhavesomegreenvegetableslikecabbagesandspinach(菠菜)?I'minasoccerteamandmydreamistobeasoccerplayeroneday.Greenfoodisgoodforbones(骨头),soallourteammembers(成员)eatgreenvegetableseveryday.”Lisa“Forme,I'dlikesomeapplesandstrawberries.Ourteachersaysthatredfoodcanhelpremember.thingsbetter.Youknow,myhistoryisnotgood.IwanttoeatmoreredfoodsothatIcanrememberallthingswell.”Intheevening,mymotherpreparesarichdinner.Differentcolorsofthefoodarelikearainbow(彩虹)onthetable.Allofusfindourfavoritefoodandwehaveagoodtimetogether.36.Howmanydifferentcolorsarethereinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.37.WhatdoesTonycallLisa?A.Grandfather.B.Father.C.Mother.D.Sister.38.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordshasadifferentpartofspeech(词类)as“cook”?A.HisvisittoChinaisverygreat.B.Iwatermyflowerseveryday.C.Idon'tlikefliesatall.D.Ireadaninterestingbooklastfall.BBooksplayanimportantroleinourlives.Readingagoodbookhelpsustolearnandrelax.Today,thankstotechnology(科技),wehavemorewaystoread.Audiobooks(有声图书)areoneofthem.Traditionally(传统上),wereadbookswordbyword.Audiobooks,however,giveusanewwayto“read”:welistentobooks.Withthehelpofaudiobooks,wecan“read”more,anytimeandanywhere.Wecanlistentoabookwhenweareonthebus,doinghousework,walkingthedog,orjustrelaxingathome.Also,listeningtoaudiobooksisagreatwaytogiveoureyesarest.Lookingatbooksforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.Thankstoaudiobooks,wearestillabletoenjoythestoriesbutwon'tmakeoureyestired.Atthesametime,themusicandsoundofaudiobooksmakethestoriesmoreenjoyable.What'smore,audiobooksaregoodfortheenvironment(环境).Theydon'tneedpaper,thatis,thereisnocuttingoftrees.Audiobooksisgrowingupfastaroundtheworld.Chinaisseeinggreatgrowthinthesizeoftheaudiobookmarket.Doyouwanttotrythiskindof“reading”?39.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreadingagoodbook?A.Ithelpsustogiveoureyesarest.B.Ithelpsustogiveusanewwayto“read”.C.Ithelpsustoplayanimportantroleinourlives.D.Ithelpsustolearnandfeelcalmer(更平静的)andlessworried.40.Withthehelpofaudiobooks,whichofthefollowingarethingswecando?①Wecan“read”morebooks.②Wecanreadbookswordbyword.③Wecan“read”onlywhenwearefree.④Wecan“read”nomatterwhenorwhereweare.⑤Wecanlistentoabookwhenweareonthebus.⑥Wecanlistentoabookwhenwearewalkingthedog.A.①④⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Audiobooksarenotwelcomearoundtheworld.B.Listeningtoaudiobookscangiveoureyesarest.C.Audiobooksaregoodforprotecting(保护)forests.D.Thebackground(背景)musicofaudiobookscanmakethestoriesmoreenjoyable.COnedayafarmer'sdonkey(驴)felldownawell(水井).Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitout.Finally,hedecidedtogiveupsavingtheanimal,becauseitwasold,andthewellhadtobecovered(被覆盖)up.Heaskedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallstartedtofill(装满)thewellwithearth(泥土).Thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandstartedtocryagain.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,itbecamequiet.Afewminuteslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasreallysurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelful(铁锹)oftheearththathititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepup.Astimewenton,wheneverthefarmerandhisneighborstriedtothrowmoreearthontotheanimal,itshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,thedonkeygothigherandhigher,andfinallygotouthappily.Lifewillthrowearthatyou,allkindsofearthatanytime.Eachofourdifficultiesisasteppingstone(垫脚石).Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljustbynotstoppingandnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.42.Whydidthefarmerdecidetogiveupgettingthedonkeyoutatlast?A.Becauseheknewthewellwasuseless.B.Becausehethoughtthedonkeywasold.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindawaytogetthedonkeyout.D.Allofthethree.43.Whydidthedonkeycryagain?A.Becauseitwasangry.B.Becauseitknewpeoplewerekillingit.C.Becauseitdidn'tlikethefarmerorhisneighborsatall.D.Becauseitfeltuncomfortableanddidn'twanttogetout.44.Howdidthedonkeysaveitself?A.Bylearningtoforget.B.Bythinkingofsomethingworse.C.Byaskingtheneighborsforhelp.D.Bymakingtheearthasteppingstone.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Sometimes,troubleisafriend.B.Weshouldmakeourtroubleasteppingstone.C.Wecanonlyaskothersforhelpwhenwe'reintrouble.D.Weshouldnevergiveupandtryourbestinthefaceoftrouble.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)DAttheSouthPole(南极点)todaythereisabuildingcalledtheAmundsen-ScottStation.46Planesflyeasilytoandfromthestation,andtherestoftheworldisonlyafewhoursaway.Butwalkfivehundredmetersawayfromthestation,andAntarctica(南极洲)isonceagainthecoldest,emptiest(空的)placeonearth.47Therewasnothing.Onlysnowandiceandwind.TherewasnoBritish(英国的)flag,andnoNorwegian(挪威的)flag.48Scott'smenhadponies(矮种马),andAmundsen'smenhaddogsandskis(滑雪板).Thetemperatures(气温)were-30℃andworse.Themenweretired,hungry,cold...4950ThesearewordsthatCaptainScottwroteinhisdiaryin1912:GreatGod!Thisisaterribleplace.”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.InsidetheAmundsen-ScottStationtoday,therearesomewordswrittenonthewall.B.Insidethebuildingitiswarmandpeopleliveandworktherebothinsummerandinwinter.C.Atlast,AmundsenandhismenaswellasScottandhismendidn'treachtheSouthPole.D.In1911therewerenoplanesandnobuildingsattheSouthPole.E.Butacrosstheice,menweremovingslowlysouth.F.WhowasgoingtobethefirstmanattheSouthPole?答案:46.47.48.49.50.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Who'sGotTalent?Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare51talented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmore52.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,thereare53showsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonethingin54:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople55theseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein56thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygood57.However,noteverybody58watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo59,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawayto60theirdreamscometrue.51.A.trulyB.friendlyC.luckilyD.sadly52.A.famousB.comfortableC.expensiveD.popular53.A.differentB.similarC.wonderfulD.beautiful54.A.troubleB.dangerC.commonD.fact55.A.joinB.watchC.protectD.realize56.A.helpingB.performingC.actingD.deciding57.A.ticketB.televisionC.prizeD.swing58.A.finishesB.enjoysC.forgetsD.begins59.A.seriouslyB.necessarilyC.trulyD.highly60.A.askB.driveC.chooseD.make第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheirbestfriends.JeffGreen:I'm61(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.MybestfriendYuanLiissimilar62me,soweenjoy63(study)together.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme64(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotof65(they)aslongasthey'regood.HuangLei:It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent66me.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennis67(good),sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.MarySmith:Idon't68(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.69fact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I70(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrow(排)ofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveth