2023年江苏省泰州市某中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

2023年江苏省泰州市第二中学附属初中中考三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighestthewind,notwith

it.

A.overB.againstC.acrossD.along

2.—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.What'shappenedtohim?

—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

3.Withtheof"FromAccelerators（力口速器）toSpace:50YearsofExploring

FundamentalPhysicalwithChineseScientists”,DingZhaozhong,NobelPrizewinnerin

physics,sharedhisexperienceinphysicsresearchonthemorningofMay16.

A.themeB.abilityC.skillD.method

4.LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents'viewoftheworldandlife.That's

whyweneedtolaboureducationatschool.

A.carryonB.carryoutC.workonD.workout

5.Theartistiswell-receivedasaspeakerintheU.S.,atuniversitiesallover

Europe.

A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asgoodas

6.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit'ssnowingheavily?

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.GotitC.Ican'tagree

moreD.Don'tmentionit

7.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitissentup.Theymustbevery

careful.Youknow,.

A.alliswellthatendswellB.seeingisbelieving

C.littleleakssinktheshipD.practicemakesperfect

8•一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.whatdoyoucalltheanimal

B.howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints

C.whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere

D.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

9.Readthelyrics（歌词）ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeis

about.

Whenyouwalkthroughastorm

Holdyourchinuphigh

Anddon'tbeafraidofthedark

Attheendofastormisagoldensky

Andthesweetsilversongofalark

A.beautyofnatureB.difficultiesinlifeC.weatherofadayD.hopesforthe

future

10.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?

A.Theelephantfeelsitveryeasytoplant“patience”.

B,Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thefoxknowsthereasonwhy“patience“isgrownhere.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

SallyJonesplayedwithheryellowpencil.Shedaydreamedasherteachertalkedabout

Americanhistory.

Sallylikedhistory,butshewasdistractedtoday.Itwasa11inearlyOctober,and

theweatheroutsidewassunnyandcool.

Sallywasexcitedfbrtheweekendtobegin.

Theminutehandonthebigwhiteclockrounditswaytothenumbertwelve.Itwas

almostthreeo'clock.Thebell12rang.ThefifthgradersatJeffersonElementary

immediatelybeganpackingtheirbags.

“Notsofast."saidIds.Charlton.4413youleave,Ihaveaspecialannouncement.^^

Sallywas14becausespecialannouncementsusuallymeantextrahomework.She

reallywantedtorelaxthisweekend.

试卷第2页，共14页

“Boysandgirls,“saidMs.Charlton,“wearegoingtohavespellingbeenextFriday.

Therewillbeawinnerfromthisclass.Thestudentwillgoontocompete15other

studentsfromallofthefifth-gradeandsixth-gradeclassesatJeffersonElementary.^^

“Aspellingbee.^^thoughtSally,andthenshesigned.Shewasahardworker,butshe

definitelywasnotthe16studentinherclass.SheglancedatAnnika,whowas

17Annikawasprobablythinkingaboutthebigtrophyshewouldsoonwinbecauseshe

woneverything.Sally18wonanything.

Onthewayhomefromschool,SallywalkedwithherfriendJun.JunmovedfromSouth

KoreatotheUnitedStatestwoyearsearlier.SallytaughthimsomeEnglishphrasesand

showedhim19togetthebesthamburgers.Hehelpedherwithhermathhomework

andtaughtherhowtousechopsticks.

“Ireallywanttowinthespellingbee.”SallytoldJun."20Idon'tthinkIcan

doit.Igetnervousincompetitions,andI'mnotthebestspeller!I21threeorfour

spellingmistakesinmylaststory.”

“22youneedtodoispractice.^^Junsaid.“WhenIfirstcametotheUnited

States,Ididn'tknowanyEnglish23.ButImadeflashcardsandstudiedeverynight.

Nowlistentome!I24Englishprettywell,right?”

"That'strue.^^saidSally.

“Wehaveone25untilthecompetition.Youhaveachance,Junsaid,"but

you'llhavetoworkhard.”

Sallythoughtaboutit.Shehadhopedtospendtheweekendplayingwithherfriends,but

atrophywouldbefantastic.Hermomwouldbesoproud."OK,"shesaid,'THgiveitatry.”

11.A.FridayB.MondayC.SundayD.Saturday

12.A.firstlyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.finally

13.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.While

14.A.happyB.relaxedC.excitedD.nervous

15.A.forB.withC.inD.upon

16.A.worseB.smartestC.smarterD.worst

17.A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.celebrating

18.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

19.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why

20.A.ButB.BecauseC.HoweverD.So

21.A.madeB.circledC.forgaveD.admitted

22.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None

23.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall

24.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

25.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

三、阅读单选

SmartMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree,tlIbelieveinthehabitofsaving,“saidshe.

“Ifitwerenotfarthat,inthecoldwinter,

Myyoungonesand/wouldstarve（挨饿）alltogether.”

“SoI'mteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,

Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.

Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield,

TothebigtalltreewhereIkeepitconcealed（隐蔽的）.”

“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,

Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.

Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring.

Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing!”

“Butmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay.

'Wehaveplenty,yesplenty,already,"theysay.

'Wearetiredofbringinginfoodforourstore.

Letusplayandfrolic（嬉闹）andgathernomore!'

ButItellthemitspleasantwhenwinterisrough,

Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.

Andthey7/findbeforewinterturnsintospring,

Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.0

试卷第4页，共14页

26.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?

A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence'Wearetiredofbringinginfoodforourstore."

probablymean?

A.Bringinginfoodistiring.

B.It'seasytolookforfood.

C.Wedon'twanttosavefood.

D.Wearesotiredthatwecan'tsavefood.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?

A.Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.

B.Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.

C.Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

D.Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.

29.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem?

A.Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.

B.Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.

C.Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.

D.Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.

30.What'sthemainlessonofthepoem?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.

C.Sharingthingswithothershelpsusmakefriends.

D.Savingfoodisagoodhabit.

BritishgourmetFuchsiaDunlop'spostsonWeChatarefuntoread.Mostofthethemare

aboutherexperiencewithfoodfromaroundtheworld,especiallyinChina.Shesaysshe

cooksinaveryrelaxedway,goingtothefanners5marketattheweekendtobuyseasonal

productsfbreverydaycooking—amixtureofJiangnan,Hunan,Guangdong,andSichuan

dishes.

“Forme,therearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutChinesefood.ThethingthatIfindis

greatestaboutitisthatyoucaneatfoodthatisbothreallydeliciousandincrediblyhealthy,,,

Dunlopsays."TheChineseareexpertsatcookingvegetables,soifsveryeasyfbrmetoeat

Chinesefoodalmosteveryday.^^

GrowingupinOxford,Dunlopdreamedofbecomingacookwhenshewaslittle.

However,herddreamdidnotstarttomaterializeuntilshecametoChengduasauniversity

studentin1994.

Alwayskeepinganotebookonhandwherevershewent,.Basedonher

knowledgeofSichuancuisine（菜肴），Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,in

2001,whichwashailedbytheObserverFoodMonthlyas"oneofthetop10cookbooksofall

time”.Sincethen,shehaspublishedfourbooksaboutSichuancuisine,andonein2016about

recipes（酉己方）fromJiangnan,calledLandofFishandRice.

Now,aChineseversion（版本）ofLandofFishandRice,translatedbyHeYujia,is

available.Inthebook,Dunlopdisplaysherprofoundunderstandingofthefoodculturethat

runsdeepinthebloodofChinesepeople.

HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearlytwodecades,sheregardstheJiangnan

areaastheheartlandofthenation'sgastronomy.

"AlthoughyouhavereallyinterestinganddeliciousfoodalloverChina,inthisarea,

particularly,peoplewroteaboutitanddiscussedit.Manyoftheoldclassicfoodbookscame

fromthisarea,forexample.So,ifyoutalkaboutgastronomy,andnotjustaboutgoodfood,

thenJiangnanisareallyimportantarea,^^shesays.

Dunlopspent10yearsresearchingthebook.

Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,arestaurantin

Hangzhou,wherethewholeapproachtoingredients,seasoning,cookingandtraditionwasso

movingandimpressivethat,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea,she

says.

Bythen,shehadpublishedthreebooksaboutSichuanandHunancuisine,bothofwhich

arefamousforbeingspicy.ButinHangzhouandYangzhou,sheencounteredfoodthatwas

calm,peaceful,soothinganddelicate.

“JiangnanfoodisconnectedwithChineseliterature.Lotsofdisheshavequiteliterary

namesorstoriesbehindthemJshesays.

Asaresult,whenintroducingfoodinthebook,besidestracingthehistoryofthedishes,

shealsotellsstorieslikehowSuDongpoinventedDongpoPorkinthe11thcentury.

Aftercollectingalltherecipes,DunloptestedthematherhomeinLondontomakesure

theyworkedforpeopleintheWest.

试卷第6页，共14页

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglyexplained?

A.Theword“gourmet"means“apersonwhoknowsalotaboutgoodfbod.,,

B.Theword“materialize“means“cometrue,takepIace.^^

C.Thewordt4hailed^^means"thoughtlittleof,laughedat.”

D.Theword“gastronomy“means“theartofcookingandeatinggoodfbod.^^

32.WhatgreatestthingdoesFuchsiaDunlopfindaboutChinesefood?

A.PeoplecancookChinesefoodindifferentways.

B.Shecaneatfoodthatisbothdeliciousandhealthy.

C.ShecanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodfortheEnglish.

D.InChina,therearemanydifferentcuisinesindifferentplaces.

33.WhichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4?

A.shetooknotesabouthertravelindifferentplacesinChina

B.shewrotediariesaboutwhatsheateinChineserestaurants

C.shepreparedsomenotesforherreportaboutChinesefood

D.shewrotedowntherecipesofthedishesshetasted

34.Theunderlinedwords"thebook"inParagraph8referto（指的是）.

A.anEnglishversionofSichuanCookety

B.aChineseversionofSichuanCookery

C.anEnglishversionofLandofFishandRice

D.aChineseversionofLandofFishandRice

35.WhatdoyouthinkofthethingsthatFuchsiaDunlophasdone?

A.TheyarenogoodforspendingthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.TheyarejustforpeopletoenjoythebeautyoftheChinesefood.

C.TheyaregoodforpeoplearoundtheworldtoknowChineseculture.

D.TheycanhelpFuchsiaDunlopmakemoneyinChina.

Aubreyrecentlynoticedhergrandmother'sdifficultyopeningabottlecap.Aubrey

wantedtohelp.ShefoundamethodinherengineeringclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.The

goaloftheclassistosolveproblems.Intheclass,studentshadtochangeexisting（现有的）

productstomakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.

TohelpAubrey'sgrandmothersolvetheproblem,Aubreyexploredexistingbottle

openersandthencreatedherown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,sheusedapieceof

woodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinit.Theholeswereofdifferentsizes

sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Withasimpletwist,hergrandmother

couldopenbottleswithouthelp.

StudentslikeAubreyusedmath,physicsandtoolskillstohelppeoplewithchallenges.

Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy."Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson's

pointofview,“Aubrey'steacher,MarkBoltsaid."Itisofgreatvalueforengineering.You

havetoputyourselfintheproductusers'shoestobuildeffectivesolutions.^^

Otherstudentsintheclassalsoappliedempathyastheywatchedpeoplearoundthem

strugglewithdailytasks.Thentheyusedtheirprojectstofindmethods.Roman'sgrandfather

hadtroubleholdingacoffeecupbecauseofhisarthritis（关节炎）.SoRomanmadea

3D-printedfingerwhichhelpedhisgrandfatherfirmlysupportthebottomofthecup.

Theclasstrieddifferentwaystoimprovetheirproducts.Ratherthangivingstep-by-step

directionsfbrcreatingtheirprojects,MarkBoltpreferredtoleavestudents9creativepaths

open.uIfwewanttodobetter,wehavetohaveachancetohesaid.

36.Whydoesthewritermentionthebottlecapinparagraph1?

A.Toshowaresult.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Tomakeacomparison.

37.WhatdoweknowaboutAubrey'sbottleopener?

A.Itismadeofwood.B.Itisintheshapeofacap.

C.Itcanmatchcommoncellphones.D.Ithasthreeholesofthesamesize.

38.WhatisimportantforengineeringaccordingtoMarkBolt?

A.Beinggoodatmathandphysics.

B.Puttingtheproductusers'shoeson.

C.Takingusers'needsintoconsideration.

D.Makinguseofdifferenttoolsandskills.

39.WhatisthereasonforRomantomakea3D-printfinger?

A.Hesufferedfromarthritis.

B.Hisgrandpa'sfingerwashurt.

试卷第8页，共14页

C.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyholdingacoffeecup.

D.Hewasgreatlyinterestedinthelatesttechnology.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Solvedailyproblemswithempathy.

B.Usedifferentwaystomakelifeeasier.

C.Studyengineeringtodealwithproblems.

D.Learntoimproveproductsthroughprojects.

theBelDouNovigotionSaielHteSystem

（8DS）

Inourmodernage,wedonotthinkmuchabouthowourtechnologyworks.Weareso

usedtotappingonourphonescreentogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphones

knowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothe

satellitesinspacethathelpourphonescalculateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouare

aroundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.InEurope,

peoplehavetheGalileosystem.InRussia,theyhaveGLONASS.IntheUSA,peopleuse

GPS.China,meanwhile,hastheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.

TheBDSinoperationtodayismoreadvancedthanthefirstversion（版本）ofthesystem,

whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmore

satellites.Thesystemisnotfinished,though.Whenitiscompleted,therewillbelotsofBDS

satellites.Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswith

millimetreaccuracy（精确度）：thatistentimesmoreaccuratethanGPS.

Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem,theBDShasalreadybeenput

touse.Morethan40,000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsare

veryhelpfulinsearchandrescueoperations（营救行动）atsea.Theyareabletocommunicate

withsupportservicesonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.

TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse,it'snothardtoimaginehowthe

systemishelpingthepoliceandfirefightersdotheirjob.Agricultureisanotherareawhere

thereareapplicationsforthesystem.Farmersareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhen

operatingsmartfarmingequipment.Forexample,theBDScanbeusedtocontroldriverless

tractorsastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（无人机）10checkthehealth

ofcropsandspreadseedsoverfields.

AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin（起源），thedevelopershavesaidthat"China's

BeiDouistheworld'sBeiDou"，andtheyareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation.

DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillnotonlygrowinpopularitywithinChina,but

overseasaswell.Andwhenthesystemiscompleteandfullyoperationalintheyearstocome,

theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calculale"probablymeanaccordingtothedictionary?

calculate/kaelkjuleit/verb

①tosolvethemeaningofsomething

②toformanopinionaboutsomething

（3）tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent

④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorclues

A.①B.②C.③D.@

42.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2?

A.Byshowingsteps.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingversions.

43.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.

C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.

D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.

44.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanartbook.

C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inaguidebook.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nextup,theBDSB.Getaway,theBDS

C.Lookback,theBDSD.Slowdown,theBDS

四、阅读填表

试卷第10页，共14页

InthemiddleofShandongProvince,youwillfindthecityZibo.Withabout4.7million

people,thecityhasespeciallycaughtonlineattentionsinceMarch,2023andbecomeoneof

themostpopularattractionsinShandong.HowdidZibomakeit?Thefollowingsmayexplain

this.

ZiboBarbecue（BBQ）

ItsattractivebarbecuecultureisthefirstandmainreasonwhyZiboissohotnow.The

cityhasbeenknownbecauseofitsplentyofbarbecuerestaurantsforyears.Thelocal

governmenttriesitsbesttocreateawonderfulopen-airBBQenvironment.

Whenthemeatandvegetablesareserved,peoplehavefungrilling（烧烤）themwiththeir

ownhandsandthenwrappingtheminthinandroundpancakes,usuallywithspringonionsto

addaspecialtaste.ZibohasalsoofferedspecialtouristtrainsanddesignedBBQbuslinesto

letmoretouristsarrivedirectly.

Akindcityindifficulttimes

SomeInternetusersrecommendedZiboforanotherreason.Itplayedaspecial-rolewhen

ChinafoughtagainstCOVID-19.Zibofirstbecameknownafteragroupofstudentsfrom

JinanwentthereinMarch.Theyhadtobequarantined（隔离）becauseofCOVID-19andthey

weretakengoodcareofwhiletheystayedthere.Thestudentsalsocelebratedtheirlastnight

inZibowithamajorBBOdinner.ItissaidthatthesestudentswantedtogobacktoZiboand

spendtimethereasawaytothankthecity——notknowingtheywouldhelpmakethecity

famous.

PowerofDouyin

DouyinisalsoattheheartofZibo'srecentsuccess.Zibofirstbecameahottopicon

DouyininearlyMarch,whenthevideosofthefirstgroupofstudentsgoingbacktoZiboto

eatbarbecuebecamepopular.InApril,ZibohitthehotlistsonDouyinagain.Onevlogger（视

频博主）triedtendifferentfoodshopsinthecityandfoundthattheyallgavehimtheright

kilos.Thesefoodshopsevengavehimsomeextrafoodforfree,provingtheideathatZibois

afriendlycity.

Allinall,it'sclearthatZibohasdonesomethingright.Ithasshownwhatisthekeyto

success:stayingkind,beinghonest,andmostofall,keepingthebarbecuehot.

Zibo-aPopularTouristAttraction

LocationItliesin46ShandongProvince.

47Thereareabout4.7millionpeoplelivingthere.

•Thereareplentyofbarbecuerestaurants.

•People49theexperiencesofgrillingfood

Zibo

forthemselves.

Barbecue

•Withthe50ofinvitingmoretourists,

Zibohasofferedspecialwaysoftransport

48for•StudentsfromJinanwerelookedafterwell

Akindcityin

becomingfamousduring51stayinZibo.

difficult

•ThestudentshopedtocomebacktoZiboto

times

52theirthanks.

•Thevideosofstudents53toZibotoeat

Powerof

barbecuebecamepopular.

Douyin

•Onevlogger54Zibofriendly

Thekeytosuccessis55honestyandthemost

Conclusion

important-keepingthebarbecuehot.

五、语法填空

FirefightersinChongqing,acityinSouthwestChina,haveputoutanoutbreakofmajor

wildfirescausedbyextremeheatwavesinonlyninedays.Theydealtwiththisbylightinga

试卷第12页，共14页

fireandlinkingitwiththeburningforestfirein56oppositedirection.Thetwofires

57(lead)toasuddenshortageofoxygenwhicheffectivelystoppedthefire.Onthenight

ofAugust25,forestfireteamsfromneighbouringYunnanprovincedecidedtosetabackfire

withthesetwoconditions.Firstly,aforestisolation(隔离)beltwassetbylargenumbersof

volunteers,58(clear)awayanypossiblecombustible(易燃的)materialsforthe

ongoingwildfire.Sowhenthisfirecame,nothing59(leave)toburn.Secondly,

firefightersgrabbedaperfectchancewhenthewindchangedisdirection.Theyfollowedthe

windblowingfromthenorthtothesouthandputoutanewfirethatflared(燃烧)upandran

intothewildfire.

Thewholeprocesstook3hoursandaroundmidnight,the60(new)litbackfire

cutoffandputoutthepowerfulfire.61thismaysoundsimple,itrequiredclever

methodsandagreatamountofjointeffort.Withfiftyprofessionalfirefightersatthefrontand

62(thousand)ofarmedpoliceandvolunteersintheback,theteamfinallybroughtthefire

under63(control).

64thenextmorning,alltheforestfiresinChongqinghadbeenputout,Itwasa

shiningwitnesstothe65(city)emergencyresponseandquickaction.

六、话题作文

66.种子长成参天大树，是梦想的力量；星星之火可以燎原，是真理的力量；溪流

汇成江海，是坚持的力量；蚂蚁穿越沙漠，是团队的力量；朴实的文字震撼心灵，是知

识的力量；失败走向成功，是支持的力量。请从以上提示中，选取其中一种力量进行讲

述，并发表你的看法。

请以"ThePowerof"为题，写一篇作文。

要求：

1.120词左右。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。

考查介词辨析。over在...上；against违背;across穿过；along沿着。根据“kitesrise

highest…thewind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天心情不好。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的

日子。

考查不定代词。everything所有事情；something某些事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何

事情。根据"Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都

会心情不好。故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意：5月16日上午，诺贝尔物理学奖得主丁肇中以“从加速器到空间：中国科学

家探索基础物理的50年”为主题，分享了他的物理研究经验。

考查名词辨析。theme主题；ability能力；skill技巧；method方法。根据"Withthe...of'From

Accelerators（加速器）toSpace:50YearsofExploringFundamentalPhysicalwithChinese

Scientists'”及"sharedhisexperienceinphysicsresearch”可知,以“从加速器到空间：中国科学

家探索基础物理的50年”为主题，分享了他的物理研究经验，故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展

劳动教育。

考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续；carryout实施；workon从事；workout解决。根据"That's

whyweneed...tolaboureducationatschool”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意：这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎。

考查短语辨析。aswellas和；aslongas和...一样长，只要；asfaras远至；asgoodas和....

一样好。根据“Theartistiswell-receivedasaspeakerintheU.S.,...atuniversitiesallover

Europe”可知，这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎，故选A。

6.A

【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。

答案第1页，共10页

考查情景交际。Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了；Gotit明白了；Ican'tagreemore我完全同

意；Don'tmentionit不用介意。根据问句"ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit5ssnowingheavily?”可

知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。

7.C

【详解】句意：一些科学家在发射前对火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道，

小漏洞会使船沉。

考查习语。alliswellthatendswell皆大欢喜；seeingisbelieving眼见为实；littleleakssinkthe

ship小漏洞使船沉；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据"Somescientistsarechecking