2023人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习-UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER

单元达标检测

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Consideringthefast-changingworld,it,sgreattoknowthepossiblejoboptionsinthefuture.The

occupationsbelowareprobablysomeofthemostpromisingfuturecareers.

Personaleducationguide

Comparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,evenwith

improvedconvenience.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demand

courseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.

Individualizedbodypartmaker

Doctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients*owncells.Afterall,

scientists*creationofhearts,kidneys,andlivershasalreadyhadsomesuccessinthelabs.Evenexternalbody

partsincludingskinandearshavebeengrown.

Pharmaceuticalartisan（制药师）

Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequickproductionofthemedicinebasedon

individualneeds.It'spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoone,suniquegenes,habits,

andmedicalhistory.

Brainimplantspecialist

Wearemakinggreaterprogressinunderstandinghowthecomplexhumanbrainworks,soit,shighly

possiblethatWewouldcreatesomethingamazingbycombiningtherapidadvancesinneuroscience（神经科

学）withtheadvantagesofcomputertechnology.Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipput

intohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.

1.Whocanhelpinapersonalizedcourseselection?

A.Anindividualizedbodypartmaker.

B.Abrainimplantspecialist.

C.Apersonaleducationguide.

D.Apharmaceuticalartisan.

2.Whatdobrainimplantspecialistsmainlydo?

A.Improvehumanintelligence.

B.Changehowthebrainworks.

C.Developmedicineforbraindiseases.

D.Applycomputertechnologytobrainhealth.

3.Whichisthecommonfeatureofthefourjobs?

A.Onlinework.

BPersonalizedservice.

C-Artificialintelligencetechnology.

D.Medicalknowledge.

B

Wespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers.Historically,

workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose.Duringthevastmajorityofour300,000-year

humanevolution（进化），workwasinfactprettysimple.Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten.Meaning

andpurposecamefromsomewhereelse,likeart,religion,orscience.

TheideathatWearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful—isarathermodern,if

notpostmodern,invention.Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwho

returnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintohisfolksthathedidn'tearnmuchorhewaswornout

andraretoseethathecomplainedhedidn'texperienceasenseofpurpose.

Similarly,theideathatWeoughttobringourςtwholeself,toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformof

careeradvice.ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement

about30yearsago.Hispointisthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole.

SomeseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandOUt（上下班打卡）everyday,withoutbringingtheirwholeself

towork.Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity,andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocial

categorieslikethemother,husband,American,Christian,captainofthelocalsoccerteam,etc.

Others,however,haveverylowpsychologicaldistancefromtheirworkrole,seeingitasessentially

intertwined（紧密相连）withwhotheyare.Theydon,tjustcometowork.Theyarefullydevotedtotheir

careersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs.Theyare,itseems,almostpossessedbywork

andarethetypeofWorkahOliCS（工作狂）mostcompanieslongfor.

4.Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?

A.Toprepareforfuturecareers.

B.Tofindwatersources.

C.Tohelpusevolve.

D.Tomakeussurvive.

5.Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracenturyago?

A.Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork.

B.Toprovethattheideaismodern.

C.Toshowusthebadolddays.

D.Tocomplainabouttheexperience.

6.WhichofthefollowingcouldWilliamKahnagreewith?

A.Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsoftheirworkrole.

B.Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork.

C.Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea.

D.Workers*coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories.

7.Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?

A.Thosewhoseeworkasajob.

B.Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole.

C.Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork.

D.Thosewhopossessexperience.

C

Journalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewho

seethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheir

writingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration

（志向）tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould-bejournalist.

Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealso

wantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowish

tobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagood

journalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.

Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepower

itwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthe

bestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesireto

influenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalism

forselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.

Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lots

ofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneeding

tospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,rather

thanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmore

interestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticular

knowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.

8.WhatcanWeknowfromthefirstparagraph?

AJournalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.

B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.

CJournalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.

D.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.

9.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?

A.Toearnmuchwealth.

B.Togetgreatpower.

C.Togainhighposition.

D.ToIeamrichknowledge.

10.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.

B.Beingspecializedinacertainfield.

C.Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.

D.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofjournalism.

B.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.

C.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.

D.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.

D

In1910,theLosAngelesTimesranastoryaboutaboychargedwithstaringatmanypiecesofmetaland

openingaValVe（阀门）toreleasethebuilt-uppressureallday.Needlesstosay,hegotincrediblybored.One

day,thebosswalkedinandtheboywasnowheretobefound.Yetthepumpranjustasitshould.The“lazy”

boyhaddesignedamechanized（机械化的）releaseandwonhisfreedom.Thefirstgenerationoftheautomatic

steamenginewasborn.Theboy'sbehaviorreflectsadeepertruth—lazinesscandriveinnovation.

However,ourcultureteachesbyexamplethatourworthdependsonhowindustriousweare,sowework

evenhardertoproduceevenmore.Untiltenyearsago,day-dreamingandmind-wanderingwerestill

associatedwithunhappiness.Thisjudgementhasanalmostancienthistory.Lazinesswasdeclaredamoral

failing,anditscurelayinhardwork.

Butrecently,there'sonebigParadOX（悖论）：TheharderWework,thelessproductiveweare.ςςThe

troubleisthat,withoutanytimetorecharge,wearelessefficient,makemoremistakes,andgetlessengaged

withwhatwe'redoing,,,saysTonySchwartz,headofTheEnergyProject.Thisforcedsustainedfocusleadsto

selectiveattention,whichcanpreventyoufromgeneratingfreshsolutionsandideas.Studiesshowthattaking

breaksandallowingyourthoughtstowandercanhelpyourefocus,gainfreshperspectives,andmakenew

connectionsbetweenideas.

Duringthisepidemicofoverwork,howcanWemakeourlabormoremeaningfulandourlivesmore

fulfilling?Perhapswecoulddowithahealthyamountofdeliberateday-dreaming.Somaybethisweek,

noticewhenyouhavesomedowntimeinyourday,orsomewhitespaceinyourcalendar.Insteadoffillingthe

spacewithmoreworkormoredigitaldistractions,stepback,andbe“idleandblessed,∖inthewordsofpoet

MaryOliver.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheboyinParagraph1?

A.Heplayedgameseveryday.

B.Hewaschargedwithhislaziness.

C.Hisbehaviormadehisbossannoyed.

D.Hisboredomcontributedtohisinvention.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“industrious“inParagraph2probablymean?

AJntelligent.

B.Hardworking.

C-Determined.

0.Straightforward.

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Extrabreaksbringtrouble.

B.Moreeffortsboostproductivity.

C.Properrelaxationinspirescreativity.

D.Forcedsustainedfocusimprovesefficiency.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Goahead,takeabreak

B.Daydreamless,domore

C.Failureresultsfromlaziness

D.Hardworkleadstoinnovation

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareer

Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.

16.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,

ofcourse,butyoucan,talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike（likevideogamesordrinkingbeer）.And

sometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorapassion.

Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineeror

lawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchoosetheofficeorretailworker.

17,butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.It,skindofIikejustdoing

somethingbecauseit'sthere-notveryinspired.

However,there,sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:18.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,

becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowhotheywanttobe,or

gettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyoulivein,orbecominga

scientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.19,andifyouchoose

oneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldin

somewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.20.

A.Theseareallgreatchoices

B.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo

C.Youcanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthere

D.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose

E.Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter

F.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealiving

G.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople

16.17.ɪ8.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

4tPleasedon,twakeup,“1PIead（乞求）silentlywithmy10-month-oldsonasIlogintoanotherZoom

meetinginmytinyNewYorkCityapartment.Iuseavirtual21——apictureofmyuniversityoffice——to_

22thefactthatI'minmykitchen,whereit,seasiertoavoidtheloudcallsfor"Mama!”frommy

3-year-olddaughterandthehunger23ofmyinfant（婴JlJ）son.Suchmeetings—abyproductofthe

COVID-19pandemic-24thestressIfeelasaworkingmom,tryingtohidethemessyrealityofmy

lifeasaparent.IthasledtoauniquetypeofZoomburnout,oneIfearis25toworkingmothers.

I,vealwaystriedtohidemymotherhood26fromplainview.Idon'thavephotosofmychildrenon

displayinmyuniversityoffice,27someofmymalecolleaguesclearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.I

haven'twantedmycolleaguesto28measlesscommittedtomyworkbecauseIhavechildren.29

now,workingathome,Ifeelunabletocontrolwhethermychildrenare3（）.

Myworkdaysare31withmeetingstodiscussresearchprojects.Whenthepandemicstartedandthe

meetings32toZoom,Ifeltunspoken33toturnmycameraon.Almosteveryoneelsehadtheir

cameraon,andIfearedthatifIkeptmineoff,Iwouldn'tbeviewedas“present”.The34Iexperience

duringZoommeetingscompoundsotherstressorsinmylife.However,reducinganxietyandhavingachance

totakecareofhouseholddutieswhilestillcontributingtothemeeting-are35ittome.

21.A.placeB.background

C.apartment□.experience

22.A.proveB.display

C.clarifyD.hide

23.A.cryB.application

C.choke0.circumstance

24.A.putoffB.tιyout

C.addtoD.windup

25.A.elegantB.specific

C.potential0.abnormal

26.A.dutiesB.bothers

C.weaknesses0.strengths

27.A.asthoughB.sothat

C.solongasD.eventhough

28.A.selectB.appointC.viewD.sacrifice

29.A.JustB.ButC.SoD.Though

30.A.fortunateB.aggressive

C.scepticalD.visible

31.A.qualifiedB.countered

C.filledD.split

32.A.switchedB.conveyed

C.brakedD.removed

33.A.benefitB.pressure

C.withdrawalD.crash

34.A.sectionB.competence

C.evaluationD.anxiety

35.A.worthB.suitable

C.stableD.relevant

第二节（共1（）小题;每小题1.5分满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onethingthatpeoplegetfromtheiroccupationis,ofcourse,money.However,36themajorityof

peoplewantismorethanjustagoodsalary.There37(be)manyotherthingsthataddupto”job

satisfaction,∖thefeelingofenjoymentyougetfromdoingajob.Whatpeopleinemploymentwantfromajob

variesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.Forsome,thechancesofpromotionmake38bigdifference.For

others,workingina(n)39(create)environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappierthantheywould

beworkingalone.

When40(plan)yourcareer,youshouldconsideralltheactivities41(involve)inajoband

decidehoweachonesuitsyourpersonality.Ifyou,reconsideringbecomingajournalist,forexample,doyou

42(actual)likemeetingmembersofthepublic?Ifyou'rethinking43becominganaccountant,doyou

enjoydetailedworkwith44(number)?Justbecauseonejobis45(well)paidthananother,itdoesn,t

meanit,stherightjobforyou.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分4()分Γ

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你未来想从事的职业。

请你给他回复邮件,内容包括：

1.你打算未来从事的职业及原因；

2.你将从哪些方面进行职业准备。

注意：1.词数80左右：

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

ΓmgladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedmewhatfuturecareerIwouldpursue.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Afewyearsago,Ihadtakenapart-timejobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethe

store,Icouldseethepeoplerushingbyoutside.Thenanelderlywomancaughtmyeye.Althoughslowand

unsureofherstep,shemovedwithdeliberation（从容）.Theelderlywomanhadcomeintothestorealongwith

ayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasclearlyimpatient,checkingherwatch

everyfewseconds.

TheolderwomanwasthenseparatedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantoselecttheDVDsonthenearest

shelf,obviouslyexpectingsomeoneelsetohelp.Aftertheslightesthesitation,Iwalkedoverandaskedifɪ

couldhelpherfindsomething.ThewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleSCraWled（潦草地写）onapiece

ofpaper.Itwasabituncleartomakeout.Clearlythepersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies.Rather

thanrushingtolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshe

couldfindit.

Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberate

movementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who'dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.AsWewalkedalong

thebackofthestore,Iintroducedhertothedifferentsections:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons

andsciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandthecasualconversation.

Wefoundthemovie,andIComPIimented（赞美）heronherchoice.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasone

she'denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter'sageandthatshehopedherdaughterwouldenjoyitasmuchasshe

had.44Maybe,,,shesaidwithahintofwistfulness（——丝渴望），"mydaughtercouldenjoyitwithherown

youngchildren."Then,whenitwastheolderwoman,sturninline,shepaidincash,countingoutthedollars

andcoinswiththesamesurenessshe,ddisplayedearlier.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman._

Paragraph2:

Theelderlywomanmovedwithherdeliberateslownessbacktoherdaughter.

答案与解析

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER

第一部分阅读

第一^P

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个可能是未来最有前途的职业。

1.C细节理解题。根据Personaleducationguide下的“Likeanadviser...personalizedtraining.“可知,个人

教育指导者能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。

2.D细节理解题。根据Brainimplantspecialist下的“Inthefuture...andParalySis.”可知,大脑植入专家的

主要工作是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。

3.B细节理解题。根据Personaleducationguide下的“educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,∖

Individualizedbodypartmaker下的“Doctorsmayexpect...owncells."、Pharmaceuticalartisan（制药师）下

的"basedonindividualneeds”以及Brainimplantspecialist下的“aspecializedcomputer...healthissues”可推

知,这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。

B

◎语篇解读这是一篇议论文。成年后,我们有三分之一的时间在工作,还有很大一部分时间在为职业

生涯做准备。把“自己的全身心”投入工作是一种非常新颖的职业建议。文章还论述了不同的人对工作

的看法。

4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句"Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten."可知我们工作

是为了吃饭以及避免被吃掉。由此可知,我们成年后大部分时间都在工作是为了生存。故选Do

5.BJ⅛I里判断题。根据第二段中的“TheideathatWearemeanttofindmeaningatworkor...postmodern,

invention.”可知,我们理应在工作中找到意义或发现工作很重要,这种想法即使不是后现代的,也是相当现

代的;接着后文作者提到了这个一个世纪前的工人;由此可推知,作者提到这个一个世纪前的工人是为了

证明这个想法是现代的。故选B。

6.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Hispointisthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichthey

identifywiththeirworkrole.”可知,WilliamKahn的观点是:员工对自己工作角色的认同程度不同。由此

可知,A项“员工对自己的工作角色有不同的理解”符合WilliamKahn的观点。故选Ao

7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知.他们好像几乎被工作占据了.是大多数公司渴望的

工作狂类型。由此可知,大多数公司喜欢全身心投入工作的员工。故选G

C

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文,介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。

8.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,新闻工作可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文

意相符,故选C。

9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知.有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与

文意相符,故选C0

10.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,广博的知识对记者来说最有必要。选项A与文意相

符,故选A。

11.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意.故选

C0

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为,与传统宣扬的“刻苦努力才能达到成功”的思想相悖,适当

休息可以带来更高的工作效率,提高生活质量。

12.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theboy'sbehaviorreflectsadeepertruth—lazinesscandrive

innovation.”可知他的无聊促成了他的发明。故选Do

13.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,industrious与hardworking意思相近,意为“努力的,勤奋的,‘.

故选B。

14.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,适当的放松可以激发创造力。故选C。

15.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知.作者建议人们应该适当地休息一下。A项“去吧,休息一下”适合作为

文章标题。故选A。

第一”

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文,介绍了如何选择对自己有意义的职业。

16.B上文（当你考虑择业时,你通常会用以下两种方法来选择。）说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职

业的方法。下文（如果你喜欢写作或做手工艺品,你可以考虑这些事情。）说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当

成职业。B项（想想你喜欢做什么）能够概括本段的内容。故选B。

17.A上文介绍了一些可能选择的职业。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionate

about（但它们往往不是你真正热爱的事情）”表示转折,说明空处是对这些职业的总结和概括。A项（这些

都是很好的选择）承接上文且与下文为转折关系,符合语境。故选Ao

18.E上文（然而,还有另一种可能更好的方法）说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文列举了一

些有意义的服务他人的职业。E项（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）承上启下,符合语境。

故选Eo

19.D下文说如果你为了那种重要意义而选择其中一个职业,你就会在那份工作中尽责并感觉每天都有

意义。D项（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满意义的可能性中的一种）中的purpose和下文中的that

purpose相呼应。故选Do

20.G上文指出重点不是你如何为这个世界服务,而是以某种方式为这个世界服务会帮你感到充满意义。

G项（如果你选择了一份有意义且有趣的工作,你总是比大多数人走得更远）承接上文,符合语境,也和文

章主题如何选择充满意义的职业相呼应。故选G。

第二部分语言运用

∆≠r-++-

第一T

◎语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一名职场母亲因为疫情而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑

与压力。

21.B根据后文“apictureofmyuniversityoffice...I'minmykitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但她用一张

办公室照片作为背景。故选B。

22.D根据后文，Tminmykitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景,由此可

以推测这样做的目的其实是掩盖自己在厨房的事实。故选D0

23.A根据“thehunger”和“infant（婴儿）son”可知,她的小儿子还是个婴儿,因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会

哭。故选A。

24.C根据前文可知,作者躲在厨房,把一张虚拟的办公室照片作为背景来开会,又怕孩子们的声音干扰

到她的工作,可想而知,作为职场母亲,这种会议无疑给她增添很多压力。故选Co

25.B句意:这导致了一种独特的“Zoom倦怠”,我担心这种情况只会发生在职场母亲身上。作为职场母

亲,作者既要照顾孩子们,又要好好工作,身兼多职.作者担心这种疲倦只会发生在职场母亲身上。故选Bo

26.A根据后文“Ihaven'twantedmycolleaguesto28measlesscommittedtomyworkbecauseIhave

Children.”可知,作者不想让同事们觉得自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作,由此可推知作者希望可以

在众人面前掩盖做母亲的职责,全身心投入工作。故选A项。

27.D句意:我在大学办公室里没有展示我的孩子们的照片,即使我的一些男同事显然觉得这样做很舒

服。根据句意可知选D。

28.C句意:我不想让我的同事们因为我有孩子而认为我对工作不那么投入。view...as…为固定短语,意

为“认为……是……”,故选C。

29.B根据后文“workingathome,Ifeelunabletocontrolwhethermychildrenare30”可知作者一直

说的是在办公室不想提及或展示孩子的照片.但是在家里办公就无法控制孩子是否会出现在视频里。故

选B。

30.D句意:但现在,在家工作,我觉得无法控制我的孩子是否被看见。根据句意可知选Do

31.C句意:我的工作日充满了讨论研究项目的会议。befilledwith…为固定短语,意为“充满……二故

选C。

32.A句意:当疫情开始时,会议转变成ZoOm（视频会议）,我对打开相机感到一种无法言表的压力。前文

讲到作者的工作日充满了讨论研究项目的会议,所以当疫情开始时,会议就改为在Zoom上进行视频会

议。故选A。

33.B此处与前文“24thestressIfeelasaworkingmom"中的"stress”相呼应。故选Bo

34.D句意:我在ZoOm视频会议期间经历的焦虑使我生活中的其他压力源恶化。此处与后文的

“anxiety”相呼应”表示作者经历的焦虑。故选Do

35.A句意:然而,减少焦虑,且有一个在会议期间发表意见的同时料理家务的机会对我来说是值得的。

beworthit为固定短语,意为“值得”,符合句意。故选Ao

第一^P

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。影响“工作满意度”的因素除了薪水之外还有许多其他因素,就业者对工

作的要求因人而异。

36.what考查主语从句。句意:然而,大多数人想要的不仅仅是一份好的薪水。设空处无提示词,根据后

面的系动词is可知设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少动词want的宾语,且根据“morethanjustagood

SaIary”可知,此处指“什么”,所以应用连接代词whato故填whato

37.are考查动词时态和主调一致。此处描述一般情况,所以应用一般现在时。主语things为复数,所以

be动词应用areo故填are.

3