福建省福州市八县（市）一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2018—2019学年度下学期期中考八县(市)一中联考高一英语试卷考试日期：4月26日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herbag.C.Herpassport.2.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans.B.Thewater.C.Thedirtypot.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atafactory.C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesEmmaefrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Britain.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.C.InDecember.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’seatinghabits.B.Theirworkschedule.C.Thewoman’shealthproblem.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00p.m.?A.Itmakeshimhealthier.B.Itmakeshimtired.C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.13.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Abouteight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthesecondtimetheman’salarmgoesoff?A.6:00a.m.B.6:10a.m.C.6:20a.m.15.Whydoesthemanliketosethisalarmthisway?A.Hedoesn’twanttofeelinarush.B.Heisworriedaboutbeinglate.C.Hewantstohavemoretimetosleepdeeply.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthealarmattheend?A.Setitfor7:30a.m.B.Setitfor8:00a.m.C.Stopusingit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhaveearlyjobs.C.Theyhavehealthproblems.19.Whenshouldthepeopleatthepartystopmakingnoise?A.By9:00p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By11:00p.m.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30p.m.?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIvyGranstromIvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱视)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.SheparticipatedincoldEnglishGerryHewsonGerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen’sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1996SummerParalympics.HecoachedfortheWestSydneyRazorbacksfrom2004to2006.Hewasnamedasalifetimememberinrecognitionoftheeffortshemadeforthepromotion(推广)ofwheelchairbasketball.Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(轮辋)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”AprilHolmesAprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.Rememberingitshesaid,“IhadalifechangingaccidentinJanuary,2001.Andfortunately,IhavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatIlove,andthat’strackandfield.”Throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200,and400meterevents.Toliveherlifetothefullest,shehassetupanonprofit(非营利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.ShaunaMariaWhyteShaunaMariaWhytewasborninCanadain1967.Shehaswonmanyprizesincrosscountryskiingpetitionssince1975.In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.Shedidnotgiveintothischangeinherlife,andshestartedusingasitsled(雪橇).21.WhatearnedIvyGranstromgreatfame?A.Skiing B.BasketballC.Swimming. D.Trackandfield22.AccordingtoGerryHewson,whydidhelovethesportshewasdoing?A.Itbroughthimexcitement.B.Itwonhimseveralmedals.C.Itgavehimajobasacoach.D.Itstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.23.Whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?A.IvyGranstrom. B.GerryHewson.C.AprilHolmes. D.ShaunaMariaWhyte.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyarepeacelovers.B.Theyaredisabledfighters.C.Theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.D.TheyworkedforthepromotionofParalympics.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Travel. B.Culture.C.Technology. D.SportBStephen

Bennett,hiswifeJosefaSapelinoandtheirsonweretakingaWestJetflightfromToronto,OntariotoCubaonOct.13.TheyhadalreadyflownfromBurnaby,BCtoToronto.Bennetttookasleepingpillwhichhehadbeengivenbyhisdoctor.The

flight

attendants(服务员)

couldn'teasilywakehimupastheplanewaspreparingtotakeoff.Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim.Sapelinowasfinallyabletowakeherhusbandup.That'swhenhediscoveredthattheflightattendantswantedhimtogetofftheplane.WestJetrequiresallpassengerstobeawakeduringtakeoff.Thatisincasesomethinglikeanaccidenthappens;allpassengersneedtobecarefulabouttheirownsafety,accordingtotherules.Therulesalsosaythatairlinescanrefuseanyonetheyfeelmaycausea“safetyrisk.”Bennett

hadastroke(中风)twomonthsago.Hehadn'tsleptwellthenightbeforeonaflightfromBurnabytoTorontosohetookasleepingpillinordertogetsomesleep.Bennettwasoneoftheearliestpassengerstoboardtheplane,andimmediatelyfellasleep.Paramedics(护理人员)examinedhimafterhewasofftheplaneandsaidhewasmedicallyfittofly.

Bennett

alsogotanemailfromhisdoctorsayinghewasokaytofly.However,WestJetwouldnotallowhimtoboardandsaidheneededtotakethenextWestJetflight,whichwasn'tuntilthefollowingweek.TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought.InsteadofwaitingforanotherWestJetflight,thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline.Theyhadtocuttheirvacationshortbytwodays.Bennett

toldreportersthathewasangryabouttheeventandthatheplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet.26.Whyweretheflightattendantsworriedwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff?A.Bennettboardedthewrongflight.B.TheythoughtBennettwasill.C.Bennettbroketherulesonpurpose.D.Theycouldn'tfindadoctorforBennett.27.WhydidWestJetrefusetoallowBennetttotaketheplane?A.Topreventsomethingdangeroushappening.B.Tohavedoctorsexaminehim.C.Tomeetotherpassengers'requirements.D.Tolookintohimfurther.28.WhatinfluencedidtheeventhaveonBennett'sfamily?A.Theyhadtowaitforaweek.B.Theirvacationwasputoff.C.Theymissedtheirnextflight.D.Theysufferedafinancialloss.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“apackageholiday”mean?A.Alongholidayforfun.B.Anentertainingeventforshopping.C.Anorganizedtourwithafixedprice.D.Atiringvacationwithheavyluggage.30.WhatwasBennett'sattitudetowhatWestJethaddonetohim?A.Hecouldn'tbearit.B.Hefeltsorryforit.C.Hepartlyagreedwithit.D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.CWiththeNewYearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworksshows.Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可触摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.Theythenplacetheirhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.Alternatively,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.Asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles(喷嘴)atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creatingshakingmovements.Onespecializesinthe“blooming(开花)flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle(噼啪声)”effect.Theresttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.Accordingtotheinventors,FeelingFireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworksthataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”FirstappearingattheUserInterfaceSoftwareandTechnologyconferenceheldinQuebecCity,31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.TheNewYearcelebration.B.Theblindpeople'sattitude.C.TheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.D.Somepeople’shavingnochanceofenjoyingfireworksshows.32.Whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?A.Movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.B.Poursomewaterontothescreen.C.Standatthebackofthescreen.D.Sitatthebaseofthescreen.33.WhatroledoestheMicrosoftKinectcameraplayduringthefireworksshow?A.Ittrackstheexplosions.B.Itfilmsthenozzles’work.C.Itfollowstheusers’actions.D.Itrecordsthemovementofwater.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFeelingFireworkstechnology?A.Itisinitsfinalstage.B.Itisextremelycostly.C.Itisbeingusedwidely.D.Itneedsperfecting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.B.Tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.C.Tocallforequalrightsforblindpeople.D.TopresentanewDisneysightseeingshow第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake­out，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot­enough­time­in­the­daylifestyles.36Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearebuyingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheingyears.37However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingweightandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：38Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.39Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwellbeing(康乐).Eatingwiselydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoreimportanteffectonyourhealth，weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.40Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D.Buyfoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(决心)‘get41’.AfteraChristmasofstaying42,watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate,Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe43.Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthymelesschocolate,more44,anallroundhealthierlifestyle.But45wasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor46,IrealizedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise,Ihadalways47youeitherplayedateamsportlike48orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn’tseemlikethebestchoice,andasIhaveadeeprooted49offallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn’tgoingtoworkouteither.Plus,I’veneverquiteunderstoodtheideaof50toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsidewithnomonthlyfee!__51,IknewthatIneededtoresearchmychoicesfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor52abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare53atanytime(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon’thaveto54yournicewarmhousetodothem.But55youdothemwithafriend,it's56toencourageyourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyou,it’ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove57.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith58!Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand59totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My60onesarebyfarthedancebasedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!41.A.wealthy B.fit C.busy D.ready42.A.alone B.energetic C.indoors D.outside43.A.different B.similar C.relaxing D.tiring 44.A.exercise B.food C.fun D.work45.A.when B.how C.whether D.why46.A.impression B.preparation C.inspiration D.permission47.A.confirmed B.admitted C.imagined D.promised48.A.tennis B.basketball C.badminton D.football49.A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.terror50.A.paying B.planning C.hurrying D.playing51.A.Thus B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise52.A.only B.also C.just D.still53.A.cheap B.available C.useful D.safe54.A.clean B.leave C.build D.wander55.A.if B.though C.since D.unless56.A.boring B.important C.possible D.challenging57.A.smartly B.quickly C.correctly D.slightly58.A.opportunity B.danger C.pressure D.patience59.A.agreed B.longed C.refused D.managed60.A.regular B.creative C.ordinary D.favourite第II卷（共50分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Perhapsitistimetoturndownyoursmartphonestostopyourhearingbeingharmedwithoutbeingnoticed.TheUNsoundedawarningTuesday61morethanonebillionyoungpeopleareindangerofdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,62(suggest)newsafetystandards(标准)forsafevolume(音量)levels.Youngpeopletendtofallintoriskylisteninghabitseasily.Aroundhalfofthose63theagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskasaresultoflonghoursofenjoyingloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothrough64(person)audiodevices,theUNhealthagencysaid.Atpresent,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,34millionchildrenincluded,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutes65(high)unsafelevels.Theorganizationiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevices66(prevent)dangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketosee67uniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtold68(report)inGeneva.“69we'veadvisedisthatyoursmartphones70(fit)withaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”第五部分翻译(共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分)英译汉或汉译英.注意：如果有提供提示词，在翻译时必须用到提示词。71.很明显，如果他不为自己撒谎道歉的话，他老板是不会放过他的。________________________________________________________________________72.过去一星期里她一直没日没夜工作，或许这就解释了为什么她看起来这么疲劳。（account）________________________________________________________________________73.他失败的原因是他没有意识到重要的正是勤奋而不是运气。（matter）________________________________________________________________________74.我们的确相信政府会采取一些必要措施阻止这条河受到污染。(belief)________________________________________________________________________75.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochildcareresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkabouttakingsleepintoconsiderationfirstinthesamewaytheywouldahealthydietorexercise.________________________________________________________________________第六部分书面表达（满分30分）第一节应用文写作（10分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席邓伦，你校将进行课文《百万英镑》话剧表演比赛，希望本校的外教Trump到现场充当评委。请参照以下内容，给Trump写一封邀请信。时间：五月15日下午2:00—5:00地点：301教室参赛学生数：8组注意：词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun第二节概要写作（20分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishfortenyearsorso,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstacles(障碍)thathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthenchangingthesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguage,weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandthelightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowssomethingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Whatshouldthelanguageteachersdo?Theyshouldavoidcriticismandbegenerouswithpraise.Criticism(批评)orpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseselfconfidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytoencourageastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodselfrespect.Selfrespectishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,“Oh,myEnglishisverypoor.”Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonepraisesyou,justsay“thankyou”.

参考答案听力（30分）15CBBCB610ACBCB1115AABBA 1620ABCAC阅读理解（40分）2125CACBD2630BADCA3135DACDB3640CFEGB完形填空（30分）4145BCAAB4650CCDDA5155ACBBD 5660DCABD语法填空（10分）61.that62.suggesting63.between64.personal65.highly66.toprevent67.a68.reporters69.What70.befitted翻译（10分）71.Obviously,/Itisobviousthatifhedoesn’tapologizeforhistellinglies,hisbosswon’thavehimgettingawaywithit.72.Inthepastweek,shehasbeenworkingdayandnight,whichmayaccountforwhyshelookssotired.73.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathedidn’trealize(thefactthat)itishardworkratherthanluckthatmatters./...realizewhatreallymattersishardworkratherthanluck.74.Wedoholdthebeliefthatourgovernmentwilltakesomenecessarymeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.75.即使人们因为照顾孩子的责任或工作安排而不得不牺牲睡眠的时候，他们也应该像对待健康饮食或体育锻炼一样，优先考虑睡眠。书面表达（10分）DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoactasajudgeataplayperformancepetitioninourschool.Thepetition,designedtoenrichstudents’schoollife,istobeheldinRoom301onMay15.Asscheduled,itstartsat2pmandlastsabout2hours,duringwhichtimeeightgroupsofstudentswillperformtheirplaysbasedon“TheMillionPoundBankNote”intheirtextbooks.Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun概要写作（20分）1.Becauseoffearandbadhabits,manyChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishevenafteryearsoflearning.2.Actually,weshouldlearnasachilddoesbylistening,repeatingandbeingencouragedbyparents.3.Toencouragestudents,teachersaresupposednottocriticizebutpraisethemasmuchaspossible.4.Aboveall,beingconfidentisamustinspeakinggoodEnglish.部分答案解析：阅读理解【A篇】本文是应用文，具体介绍了四位从事体育运动的残疾人，他们没有向命运屈服，而是努力奋斗为社会做贡献。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“SheparticipatedincoldEnglishBayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownastheQueenofthePolarBearSwims.”可知，IvyGranstrom因为游泳而出名，正是游泳让她获得了巨大的荣誉。故C项正确。22.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(轮辋)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”可知，让GerryHewson喜欢轮椅篮球的是这项运动给他带来的兴奋和快乐。故A项正确。23.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanonprofit(非营利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.”可知，AprilHolmes建立了一个非营利性组织“theAprilHolmesFoundation”，帮助那些有学习障碍和残疾的人。故C项正确。24.B细节理解题。根据前三段第一句IvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱视)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.GerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen'sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.AprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.和第四段第二句In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.可知，文章中提到的这四个人都是残疾人，但他们并没有向命运屈服，而是努力奋斗为社会做贡献。故B项正确。25.D推理判断题。文章中提到的四位残疾人都参加了运动，如游泳、轮椅篮球、田径和雪橇，说明本文很可能出现在报纸里的运动版，与旅行文化及科技无关。故D项正确。【B篇】主题语境：人与自我——生活。本文是记叙文。Bennett在飞机起飞前吃了一片安眠药，尽管被叫醒后他的身体状况被证明良好，可以乘坐飞机，但西捷航空取消了他的航班。26. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim可知，空乘人员担心Bennett生病了。27. A。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，西捷航空要求飞机起飞时所有乘客都保持清醒以防意外发生，还规定航空公司可以拒绝任何他们觉得可能会带来安全风险的乘客。所以，空乘人员为了降低安全风险，不让Bennett坐飞机。28. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought以及thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline可知，这次航班是Bennett家购买的包价旅游的一部分，因为不允许乘坐这次航班，他们购买了别的航空公司的机票，造成了两千多美元的经济损失。29.C.“apackageholiday”意为“旅行社安排的一切的承包旅游”，价格为固定的。30.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的hewasangryabouttheevent以及heplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet可知，Bennett对于西捷航空的做法很生气，决定起诉该航空公司。由此推断，他不能容忍他们的做法。【C篇】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明。D。代词指代题。根据That前一句“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.”可知，世界上很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，但是随着FeelingFireworks的出现，这一情况可能会有所改变。“That”所指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演。故D项正确。A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.”可知，当第一个爆竹开始爆炸时，这些盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验其他的爆竹的爆炸。故A项正确。C。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.”可知，MicrosoftKinectcamera记录人们的移动，它需要跟踪记录人们的行动。故C项正确。D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“…thelowcosttechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.”可知，这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有很多需要完善的地方。故D项正确。B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，根据文章第一段中“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可触摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.”可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明，故B项正确。阅读七选五语篇解读文章主要讲了我们应该放慢生活节奏，注重健康饮食。36．C[由上文内容尤其是“itfitsournot­enough­time­in­the­daylifestyles”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。C项中的match呼应了上一句中的fit。故选C。37．F[根据空前的人们越来越多的在外面吃饭及空后的“However，we’regettinglesshealthy.”可知，F项我们正在吃越来越多的高热量食物，符合上下文文意。故选F。38．E[由下文的“Wecanchoose...”，“Wecanthrow...”和“Wecaneat...”可知，E项中的“whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeat”与之相对应。故选E。39．G[根据后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell­being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。40．B[根据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。完形填空话题：文娱与体育本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。41.B。由下文的thenew,healthyme及waystogetfit可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康（fit）”。42.C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内（indoors）”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。43.A。由下文的Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme可知，作者打算用“不同的（different）”方式过新年的第一个月。44.A。由下文的healthierlifestyle及Intermsofexercise可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动（exercise）”。45.B。由下文的waystogetfit可知，作者在考虑“如何（how）”才能健康生活。46.C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感（inspiration）”。47.C。关于运动，作者原来一直“以为（imagine）”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。48.D。由上文的ateamsportlike及下文的playingfootball可知，作者把踢“足球（football）”作为团体性运动的例子。49.D。由下文的fallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkout可推断，作者很“害怕（terror）”从跑步机上摔下来。50.A。此处是相对于下文的forfree而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱（paying）”在室内跑步。51.A。由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此（Thus）”，