2023-2024学年广东省湛江市实验中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省湛江市实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy__underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledout

aliveatlast.

A.trappedB.beingtrappedC.wastrappedD.hadbeentrapped

参考答案：

A

2.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell.

-It'snohealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder

参考答案：

D

3.

IhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout

参考答案:

A

4.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。

〃经理〃和〃占用〃之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。

5.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally_.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.trainedD.tobetrained

参考答案：

C

6.Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

参考答案：

B

解析：expect意为“期望，期待，预期，预料”。根据所提供的情景"Doesthismeal

cost$50?"可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为"（比较起来）喜欢……（而

不喜欢……）；宁可……（而不……）；比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；

suggest意为“建议，提议，提出（计划等）suppose意为“设想，推测,猜想”。

7.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe_attractiveaswellascomfortable.

A.manuallyB.visually

C.physicallyD.securely

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.manually手动地；B.visually视觉上、外表上；C.

physically身体上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又

舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人〃，故B项正确。

8.—IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whatabout

you?

—.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

参考答案：

c

略

9.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentrythecustomsoftheirnative

land.

A.tokeeponB.tokeepoff

C.tokeepupD.keepingup

参考答案：

C

解析：keepon意为“继续"。keepoff意为“使离开“。keepup意为“保持，维持trytodo

sth意为“努力做某事trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事（看行不行）,

10.Accordingtothoseexperts,thereisalreadyclear_toindicatethatthefallingtemperature

ofthisspringisindirectlyaffectedbytheglobalwarming.

A.witnessB.evidenceC.identityD.assumption

参考答案：

B

11.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.

A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose

参考答案：

D

12.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore,sothattheprimaryschoolstudents

canunderstandit.

A.easyB.modernC.simplifiedD.complicated

参考答案：

C

13.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"andpromotenational

reunification

（统一）withlaws.

A.intermsB.inharmonyC.inlineD.infavor

参考答案：

C

14.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butFmsickandtiredofthisweather.

—oIworkindoorseveryday.

A.Idon9tcareB.It9shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

参考答案：

A

15.Itisculturemorethananythingelse_determineshowanation9scivilization

evolves.

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.as

参考答案：

A

16.一ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?

—,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.AllrightB.EitherC.

RightD.Neither

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76.Heassistedin（设计）theStadiumofWorkersin

Beijing.

77.Herson,towhomshewasso（深爱的），wentabroadten

yearsago.

78.（判断）thebestinthecompetition,thetenyoungteachers

wereawarded$500.

79.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe（至！J来）ofChristopher

Columbus.

80.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan（操作员），Icould“think”

logically.

81.Whydomanycountrieswantto（举办）theOlympicGames

whileothersdonot?

82.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere（幽默的）enoughtobe

copiedbyothergroups.

83.Weshould（结合）ourideasandprovideabalanced

menuwithfoodfullfiberandenergy.

84.Curiosity（马区使）WangPenginside.

85.Sixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsand

pictures（闪耀）likegold.

参考答案：

76.designing77.devoted78.Judged79.arrival80operator81.host82.

humorous83.combine84.drove85.shone

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空

只写一词）

66.TheaccidenthappenedonaSundayin（二

月）.

67.Wouldyouplease（进一步）explainthe

sentencetous?

68.SeveralnewraiIwaysareunder（建设）inChina.

69.He（暂停）forawhileandcontinuedtospeak.

70.The（服务）inthisrestaurantissobad.

71.Whathesaid（听起来）sostrangethatIcouldn't

believeit.

72.（祝贺）onyourpassingthedrivingtest.

73.rmwaitingforyour（立亥U）reply.

74.Thenew（喷泉）makesourschoolmore

attractive.

75.Iwas（极其）sorryformymistakes.

参考答案:

66.February67.further68.construction69.paused70.service

71.sounded72.Congratulations

73.immediate74.fountain75.extremely

略

阅读理解

19.Dr.CarolineLyon,ProfessorChrystopherNehanivandDr.JoeSaundershavecarriedout

experimentsaspartoftheiTalkprojectwiththechildlikeiCubhumanoidrobottoshowhow

languagelearningsppears.Initiallytherobotcanonlybabble（speaklikeababy）andtakesspeech

asastringofsounds,notdividedupintowords.Afterhavingafewminutesof“conversation"

withhumans,inwhichtheparticipantswereinstructedtospeaktotherobotasifitwereasmall

child,therobotadapteditsoutputtothemostfrequentlyheardunitsofpronunciationto

producesomewordformssuchasthenamesofsimpleshapesandcolorls.

Dr.CarolineLyonsaid:"Itisknownthatlittlebabiesaresensitivetothefrequencyof

soundsinspeech,andtheseexperimentsshowhowthissensitivitycanbemodeledand

contributetothelearningorwordformsbyarobot."

TheiTalkprojectteacherstherobotofspeakusingmethodssimilartothoseusedtoteach

childrenandisakeypartinthelearningprocessofthehuman-robotinteraction.Althoughthe

iCubrobotislearningtoproducewordforms,itdoesnotknowtheirmeaning,andlearning

meaningisanotherpartoftheiTalkprojectsresearch.Thesescientificandtechnological

advancescouldhaveasignificanteffectonthefuturegenerationofinteractiveroboticsystems.

32.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Threescientists.B.TheiCubrobot

C.TalksbetweentherobotandhumansD.Ascientificexperiment.

33.Wecaninferthatthischildlikerobotcan.

A.hardlyspeakcompletesentencesB.speakfluentlylikeahuman

C.teachababytospeakD.betaughtbyitsrobotfellow

34.WhichofthefollowingcanindicateDr.CarolineLyon'sremarks?

A.Theexperimentsareleanedbyarobot

B.Babiesaremoresensitivetothesoundsinspeechthantherobot

C.Theapproachofteachingkidscanbeadoptedtoteachtherobot.

D.Therobotcanteachitselflikeababy.

35.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.theiCubrobothasagoodunderstandingofwords

B.theexperimentsareentirelycomplete

C.themainsectionoftheiTalkprojectliesinroboticsystems

D.theiTalkprojectsresearchisatthebasicstage

参考答案：

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

⑼分析：*文介！3妇FWWlb人介eCbroboc.

32B197大・M・WMlt—K中DiOrotaeLvan.PtMenarChryw0MiFMaw・dDtktSA・tenlaw

□madouteaptnneoii・p«1oftelUkproject5ttlcbedwlrttkrQM»Ih-1eobotID•OWbow

lamukgippcanluluBy・e90boicaaoahrMbbMspaktekcabobyMotftite干・ct.anmgctSMAsot

（bwMuptowoxteBf他£■"一陆镇晚龄■IbfiCUbrdwt.・逸B・

1）A（1巾》・■・懵Hm—HI二的InindhtorobdcsihheiMby）o4tabo・•

■nagYMIMIKM4dmttad夕■»woe4t可的迨11?，IWl・人/!¥,不比克・小饼？•A・

34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句TheiTalkprojectteacherstherobotofspeakusing

methodssimilartothoseusedtoteachchildrenandisakeypartinthelearningprocessofthe

human-robotinteraction.可知教孩子的方法可能被用来教机器人，故选C。

35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescould

haveasignificanteffectonthefuturegenerationofinteractiveroboticsystems.可知对theiTalk

项目的研究是基本阶段。故选D。

【学法指导】

推理题的解题思路

如何做好推理判断题？L要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，

根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，

千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动

机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、

推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。3.在解答推理性问题时，应

清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推

断。33.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Initiallytherobotcanonlybabble（speaklikea

baby）andtakesspeechasastringofsounds,notdividedupintowords.可知这种孩子气的机器

人几乎说不出完整的句子，故选A。

20.It/snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyof

spendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheir

childrencanbetroubling.

Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician（儿科医生）specializinginchilddevelopment.When

sheworkedataclinicinahigh-techSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoften

parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice（装置）.Radeskywassoconcernedthat

shedecidedtostudythebehavior.

AfterrelocatingtoBostonMedicalCenter,sheandtwootherresearchersspentone

summerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfood

restaurants.zzManyofthecaregiverspulledoutamobiledevicerightaway,“shesays."They

lookedatit,scrolledonitandtypedformostofthemeal,onlyputtingitdownoccasionally//

Thiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelike

anthropological（人类学的）observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55

parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthe

devicethaninthekids.

Radeskysaysthat'sabigmistake,becauseface-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimaryway

childrenlearn."Theyleanlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowto

regulatethem/'shesays."Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowto

readotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingouton

importantdevelopmentmilestones（里程牌）"

Inresearchforherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4

and18,askingthemabouttheirparents'useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupover

andoverandoveragain,shesays,was"sad,mad,angryandlonely."Steiner-Adairsayswedon't

knowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchild

affectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparents

thinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey'rewiththeirkids.

4.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?

A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.

B.Hightechnologymadepeople'slifemoreconvenient.

C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.

D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren'sdevelopment.

5.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?

A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.

C.Byclassifyingparentsbehaviors.D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings.B.Readingothers'facialexpressions.

C.Watchingtheirparents'talking.D.Communicatingfacetoface.

7.WhatdoesSteiner-Adairadviseparentstodo?

A.Comforttheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.

B.Putdowntheirsmartphoneswhilewiththeirkids.

C.Reflectontheirowninfluenceontheirchildren.

D.Allowtheirkidstousemobiledevicessomehow.

参考答案：

4.A5.D6.D7.B

本文为说明文。JennyRadesky博士是一位专攻儿童发育的儿科医生。当她在西雅图高科技

区的一家诊所工作时，注意到父母们忽视了他们的孩子有多喜欢移动设备。面对面的交流

是孩子们学习的主要方式。如果没有这种经历，孩