Unit5IntotheWild词汇讲解清单高中英语

charityn.outofcharity出于慈善charitable慈善的（generous）慷慨的bepopularwith/among...受欢迎enjoy/gainpopularity3.journeyn/v旅行goonajourneytosp(trip/travel/tour)Shewasthefirstwomantojourneyintospace.4.annualadj.yearly每年的，年度的anannualcheckup/budget/ine/subscription年检/年预算/年收入/年订阅annuallyadv.5.migratevi.迁徙，移居1)migratingbirds2)migrant(移民)migrationnimmigrate移入emigrate移居外国.6.wonderfuladj.wondern.u.惊叹;惊奇c.奇迹filleduswithwonder让某人惊叹inwonder惊讶地anatural/technologicalwonderItisawonderthatnoonegotinjured(Itis)nowonderthat…难怪do/makewonders创造奇迹wonderv.想知道Iwonderif/whetheritisconvenientforyoutoinformmeofsomespecificarrangementssothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.wonderabout/atsth对...感到惊讶seekvsought1)寻找，寻求seekjobs/employment寻找工作seek(sb’s)professionaladvice/help/assistance/permission寻求专业意见/帮助/许可seekone'sfortune想发财seekrevenge复仇seek(take)shelterfromtherain寻找遮蔽物seekrefuge寻找庇护seek(for/after)sthseekout找出2)seektodo试图做,企图做attempttodoplayhideandseek捉迷藏8.searchn.insearchofsth寻找carryout/launchasearch/calloff/abandonasearch开始寻找/取消搜索athorough/fruitless(无结果的)searchoftheareaforsurvivors搜索地区，寻找无果searchengine搜索引擎searchparty搜救队searchv.search(sb/sp)forsthsearchtheInternetforinformationsearchforinspiration/escapedprisonerssearchoutsth找出naturen1)自然界innaturegetclosetonature接触大自然natureconservation自然保护2)bynature本性It'sinhernaturetodosth3)特点，性质naturaladj.unnatural自然的，天然的naturaldisasters/resources2)自然的，正常的It'snaturalforsbtodosth3)天生的haveanaturaltalentformusicnaturalability/leader天生的naturallyadv.自然地，正常地，天生地anaturallygiftedmusician.esnaturallytosb...与生俱来cultureculturalagricultureagriculturalarchitecturearchitecturaladventureadventurous10.managev.1)managetodo设法做到（trytodo/attempttodo）2)合理安排manageyourtime/money3)管理，经营manageapany/run/inchargeofapany4)应付；对付managewithoutawashingmachine没有洗衣机也行Despitehisdisappointment,hemanagedasmile/nottolosetemper.勉强微笑managementn.managern.11.findone'swayto/intosp找到(去某地)路;行走makeone'swaytospstruggle/shoulder/push/fight/screamone'sway…前进bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方式innoway绝不inaway某种程度上onmywaytosp/sthgivewayto..让位于；屈服yieldto/giveintosththeotherwayaround/round相反，反之亦然12.tellv.1)telljokes/telllies/totellthetruthThestorytellsof(讲述)agirlwho…2)tellsthfrom/bysth判断judgeIcantellfromhistoneofvoicethatheisinlowspirits.3)tell/distinguishAfromB区分开tellAandBapart区分开tellthedifferencebetween...13.measurev1)vt.测量measuresthmeasuresbforsth给某人量尺寸measuringinstruments测量工具link.v尺寸达...非谓语measuringThetree______(measure)50metersblocksourview.3)衡量assess/evaluatemeasuresthby....用...衡量n.度量单位，标准，衡量,措施，方法takemeasures/steps/actiontodoItishightimethatmeasures______topretecttheanimalsindangerofextinction/dyingout.tough/temporary/safety/preventativemeasures强硬的/暂时的/安全/预防性措施14.positionn.1)location位置2)姿势，方向ina(n)fortable/awkward(不舒服的)position3)socialposition/status社会地位4)职位applyfortheposition申请职位take/holdtheposition就职Thepositionisavailable.职位空缺avacantpostition5)名次inthirdposition.=spot6)处境inmyposition/shoes7)与on连用立场；观点；态度standtakeaposition/standon(anissue)clarifyyourposition阐明观点positionvt.放置；安放；定位rmationn.[U]纯[U]luggage/baggage/fun/harm/weatheradvice/news/equipment/furniture/scenery/jewellery/poetry/housework/homeworkinformvt.告知sbofsth/informsththat...告知某人...keepsbinformedofthecurrentaffair类似结构remind/convince/rob/suspect/accuse/cure/warnsbofsth16.allowv.允许permitallowsb/sthtodo.allowdoingallowsbsth(passengersoneitemofhandluggage)allowfor…考虑到，顾及，容许allowforthepossibilitythat...allowof…容许Thefactallowsofonlyoneexplanation.allowancen.17.determinev.1)决定，影响，左右Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccessadeterminingfactor决定性因素2)决定，决心decidefirmlydeterminetodosth/that../onsthWedetermined/decidedonanearlystart.3)确定；查明determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的;坚决的,坚定的bedeterminedtodo/that...Determinedtomakeit,hesetoffearly.makeadeterminedefforttodo下定决心努力去做a________(determine)look/attitudedeterminedopposition坚决反对determinedlyadv.determination(n.)[U]决定；决心18.thesolutiontothemystery.solve/resolve/settletheproblemanapproachto/akeyto/analternativetosth.谜,难以理解的事，神秘1)remainamystery2)Themysteryremainstobesolved3)anunsolvedmysterymysterious(adj)amysterioussmile/mysteriousbehaviormysteriouslyadv.19.crashv1)急剧下降declinesharply/dramatically发出撞击声2)(使…)坠毁3)(计算机)崩溃breakdown(公司)倒闭；股票暴跌.20.amazevt使...惊讶surprise/astonishsb______amazedmethathecameoutfirst.________amazedmewasthathegotmarried.amazement(n)[U]1)(much)tosb'samazement2)inamazement/fillsbwithamazement.amazedadj.惊讶的surprised/astonishedbeamazedat/by...beamazedtosee/find/discover.beamazedthat...anamazedexpression/voiceamazingadj.1)surprising/astonishing2)惊人的，了不起的amazinglyadv.anamazinglybeautifulgarden21.destroyvtdestroyed（彻底）毁坏，破坏1)destroythebuilding2)destroysb'sconfidence/hope.destructionn.weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器destructionoftheirnaturalhabitat栖息地的毁坏destructiveadj破坏性的damagevt破坏（可修复）adamagedcar/causedamagetosthruinvt.糟践，毁掉inruins倒塌，成为废墟ruinmyday/shoes/careerspoil溺爱；毁掉22.cutv/ncutdown1)砍到2)cutdown(on)削减3)少吃,少喝cutin插话interrupt；插队cutup1)切碎cutsthintopieces2)使某人难受cutoff1)切断，切掉；2)中止，中断；cutoffsupply/financialaidapowercut/failure断电3)becutofffrom=beisolatedfrom隔绝，隔离cut…short提前结束(shortcut:捷径)cutout1)剪裁cutoutaheart2)删除cutbackonsth削减cutthrough抄近道23.feedv.fed1)feedsb(with/on)sth./feedsthtosb喂…2)feedon…(不及物)以….为食,进食3)befedupwithsth=beboredwith/betiredof/besickof/haveenoughof...4)塞进，输入feedback反馈24.survivev.1)幸存(于)eg:Hesurvivedthecarcrash/theearthquake/thewar或直接Hesurvived.2)挺过；熬过survivethecrisis/cancerThebusinessfailedtosurvivesurviveon/liveon/existonsth...靠...为生3)vi保存下来.survivingmember/survivingtradition4)比…活得长survivesbby2yearssurvivaln.u幸存；c幸存物survivorn.c幸存者thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存25.effectn.效应；作用;影响haveapositiveeffect/impact/influenceongreenhouseeffect温室效应sideeffect副作用ineffect1)在实施中；有效2)实际上；事实上infact/reality/asamatteroffactbring/put…intoeffect实施；实行takeeffect1)生效eintoeffect2)药物起作用effectiveadj.有效的ineffectivetakeeffectivemeasures/steps/actiontodoeffectivelyadveffectiveness(n.)[U]有效性acmodate1)vt提供住宿2)适应acmodate/adapt/adjust(oneself)todoingaccustomoneselftodoingacmodatemyplantoyours(3)vt容纳hold/seat/containacmodationn.Iwonderifyouprovideacmodationsfortheparticipants.27.wander(v)1)hangabout/around闲逛wanderaimlessly/wanderthestreet走神beeabsentminded/distracted.....,withmymindwandering3)Hisgazewanderedaroundtheroom.左顾右盼28.narration记叙文argumentation议论文practicalwriting应用文exposition说明文29.encountervt.1)偶遇eacross/runinto/runacrosssb/bumpinto.2)遇到encounterproblems/difficultiesopposition/resistance(反对/抵制)n.haveanencounterwithsb/sth30.bravetheelements/weather不顾天气恶劣braverushhourtraffic/sb'scritics勇敢面对itisbrave(adj)ofsbtodobravery(n)[U]anessential/key/vitalelement基本成分chemicalelements化学元素beexposedtotheelements暴露在天气31.weigh1)vt称量2)linkv.重达Weighing50kg,I'mdeterminedtogoonadiettoloseweight.3)权衡，考虑weighprosandcons权衡利弊.weighsbdown1)压倒2)压垮；增加重担weighup权衡;考虑;评估weightn.lose/gain/putonweight砝码；称秤；哑铃；压力burden.byweight按重量inweight重达32.stilladj.静止的1)astillday/lake=calm.平静的2)Stillwatersrundeep.静水流深3)standstill/keepstill静止不动adv仍然；虽然，然而还Inspiteofherrepeatedabsences,shestillpassedtheexam.still+比较级worsestill更糟糕的是concentratev1)集中注意力fix/focus/fasten…on…concentrate(myefforts/energy/attention/mind)onsth2)集中于Birdsconcentrateinplaceswherefoodisabundant.frozenorangejuiceconcentrate浓缩液concentrationn.集中注意力concentratedadj.集中注意力的，浓缩的.34.freezev.froze/frozen1)(使)结冰2)(人)冻僵；(水管、机器等)冻住Twomenfroze/werefrozentodeath.3)vi(天气)冰冷Itmayfreezetonight4)冷冻；冷藏freezetheleftovers剩饭冷藏frozenfoodsection冷冻区5)停住不动,呆住Freeze,orI'llshoot.Shefrozewithhorror.frozenadj结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的freezingadj.极冻的；冰冻的freezingpointadv极冷地freezingcold(n)冰点：above/belowfreezingfreezern.冰箱(fridge/refrigerator)starev盯着看，瞪stareatsb/sth(indisbelief/horror)难以置信/恐怖看着staresbintosilence瞪某人让他安静n.givesbarude/blankstareglanceat.sb/sth有意识地扫视glanceoverhisshoulder/exchangeglancesglareat怒视catchsightof…看到atthesightof一看到atfirstsightcatchaglimpseof一瞥…(无意识）gazeat凝视36.shakev.shook/shaken1)（使）震动，抖动2)shakesb'shand/shakehandswithsb握手shakehishead(indisbelief)摇头/nodhisheadvi颤抖trembleshakewithfear/laughter/angerdo...withmylegs/handsshaking/tremblingHervoiceshookwithemotionassheannouncedthenews.4)shakeone'sconfidence/belief动摇5)shock使...震惊shakeoff摆脱掉getridof...37.pressvapplypressuretosth1)按，压，推，挤pressabutton/switch2)press/ironmysuit熨衣服3)催促，劝说pressthegovernmentforactionpressn.1)giveitapress.按一下2)theOxfordUniversityPress出版社3)thenational/popularpress新闻业；报presscoverage新闻报道recoverv.1)vt.恢复(知觉.意识等)recoverconsciousness/balance2)vi康复，恢复Theeconomyisbeginningtorecover.recoverfromaheartattack/akneeinjury/theshock.3)重新获得recoverthestolengoods/lostproperty财产/damages(赔偿金)recoveryn.痊愈；复苏aneconomicrecoverymakeafullrecoveryshockn.1)冲击力theshockwave2)电击；触电electricshock3)u(精神上)震惊，打击c.令人震惊的事easashock.in(astateof)shock处于震惊4)[U]休克cultureshock文化冲击shock(vt)使震惊itshocksmetodo使我震惊shockedadj.beshockedat/by...感到震惊ashockedlook/expression/voiceshockingadj.令人震惊的breaktheshockingnews.传消息40.capturevt./n1)捕获,逮捕captureanescapedcriminal/micecapturesb'sattention/heart2)记录下;捕捉镜头capturetherobbery/thebaby’ssmile3)captureatown攻取；夺取capturetheheadlines上头条41.1)afterall毕竟；终究2)firstofall首先.3)inall总计intotal4)allinall/inaword.总之.5)aboveall最重要的是42.强调句删减法：强调主、宾、状1)Itis/was(被强调部分)that...(强调人还可用who)2)疑问：Was/isitthat3)特殊疑问句疑问词+was/isitthat.4)notuntil强调Itiswasnotuntil…that…倒装Notuntil放句首Idon'tknowwhoitwasthatbrokethewindowItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleepNotuntilhecamebackdidIwenttosleep.Itis5yearssincewecamehereHowlongisitsincewecamehere？Itwas3yearsbeforewemetagain43.reactvi1)反应，回应react/respond/replytosb/sth.reactnegatively/angrily/favorablytosthreactedbydoing反应方式化学反应reactwith...和...起反应药物，食品反应reactbadlytoantibiotics/certainfoodaddictives.reactagainststh反对reactonsth...对...有影响reactionn.response/replyinresponseto回应inreplyto回复44.involvedoing涉及,包括,需要beinvolvedinsth.参与，卷入其中,有关联involvementn.pare1）vtpareAwith/toB非谓语动词paredwith/tosthparingsth2)pareAtoB比喻3)parewith/to比得上match/equal4)parenotes交流意见parisonn.makeaparisonby/inparison(with/tosth)46.absentadj.present(1)缺席的，不在场的，缺乏的befrequentlyabsentfromclass.缺课attendclass上课Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.absentparents父母不在身边2)心不在焉的absentlookabsentminded/absenceofmindvt.Hedeliberatelyabsentedhimselffromthemeeting.absencen.in/duringsb'sabsence某人不在的时候inthepresenceofsb.某人在场，当着某人的面intheabsenceofevidence/proof缺乏证据domesticadj.1)国内的domesticflights/affairs/policytheboomingdomesticeconomy国内经济繁荣2)domestic家庭的，家用的domesticresponsibilities/chores/viol