河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

沧州市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测

高二英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Preparefortheexam.B.Workonthepaper.C.Gotothemovie.

2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthestudentunion?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Tom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbluesuits?

A.Fashionable.B.Formal.C.Boring.

4.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Asalesman.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inatheatre.C.Inagym.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattabledoesthemanneednow?

A.Atableforthree.B.Atableforsix.C.Atableforseven.

7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakeataxi?

AHedoesn'tknowtheway.

B.Thereisnoparkinglotnearby.

C.Ifsdifficulttoparkthecarthere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Itis6:20.B.Itis6:30.C.Itis6:40.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefoodsattheairport?

A.Theyaretasty.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarevarious.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Planaweddingceremony.

C.Throwapartyforhiswife.

11.Whatisthewoman'srecommendationmainlybasedon?

A.Thewiffe'shairstyle.B.Thewife'sclothing.C.Thewife5scharacter.

12.Whatwillthemangetwiththemembership?

A.Afreegiftbag.

B.Freejewelcleaningservice.

C.Adiscountonthenecklace.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.

14.Whendidthemanplayfootballlasttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Watchhisdiet.B.Dolessexercise.C.Askanexpertforadvice.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?

A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.

18.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbadluckreferto?

AAcarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Trafficsafety.B.Savingmoney.C.Jobhunting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerOpportunities

HeritageCenter

TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkingin

thecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.Themuseumhasothervolunteeropportunitiesthatdon't

requirebeingon-siteorschedulingregularhours,suchashelpingwiththewebsite,producingvideosandcreating

audiotours.AnyonewhoiscuriousaboutManitou'shistoryisencouragedtoapply.

Information:manitouheritage@,www.manitouspringsheritagecenterforgorcall685-1454.

OldColoradoCityHistoryCenter

Peoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsareneeded.

StopbyIS.24thSt.orcall719-636-1225andleaveamessageforDirectorBarbSweat.

Information:.

ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary

Interestedinservingonacitizen'sgrouptocollaborate（合作）withManitouSpringsCityCouncilandthePikes

PeakLibraryDistricttohelpensuretheManitoulibrarystaysaCarnegielibraryfornext100years?Ifso,pleasesend

yournameandcontactthefollowinginformation.

Information:preserveMScarnegie@orcall367-378.

TrailAmbassadorProgram

TheTrailsandOpenSpaceCoalitionismanagingthisefforttoofferexperiencesinlocalparksbyproviding

environmentaleducation,promotingsafetyandactingasthe"eyesandears^^aboutwhathappensthere.Trainingis

provided.

Information:orcall753-421.

1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouareinterestedinmaintainingthelibrary?

A.685-1454.B.719-636-1225.C.367-378.D.753-421.

2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplyforOldColoradoCityHistoryCenter?

A.Photographyskills.B.Computerskills.

C.Ahistorydegree.D.Managementability.

3.WhatdoHeritageCenterandTrailAmbassadorProgramhaveincommon?

A.Theybothincludetrainingprograms.

B.Theybothcollecthistoricphotos.

C.Theybothprovideflexibleworkinghourpositions.

D.Theybothofferenvironmentaleducationservice.

B

Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.Ihungthem

inprominent（显眼的）placesonmywallssothatIcanseethemoftenduringtheday.EachtimeIdoso,theygive

meawonderfulreminderoflove.

Mydaughterandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymom

passedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnevergottohaveanymemoriesof

hergrandma.ItriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymombuteachtimeIdid,Icouldseethatthere

wasalittlesadnessinBeth'seyes.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsowewereoutsideattheplayground.Beth

suddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddenednothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthis

timeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofher

life.IsaidshewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching（搭乘）arideontheback

ofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth's

faceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.

Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverwe

areoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weare

remindedofmymom'slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethisdoesn'thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsof

theyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.ButnowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobeautiful

woodenbutterfliesmydaughterboughtmeandstillberemindedofthatlove.

4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?

A.Tocelebratethenewyear.

B.Todecorateherbedroom.

C.Tocelebratehermother'sbirthday.

D.Toremindherchildhood.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?smom?

A.Toughandoptimistic.

B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.

C.Independentandreliable.

D.Knowledgeableandrespectable.

6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?

A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory?

A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.

B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.

CItisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.

D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

C

“We'regettingbrighterandbrighterandbrighter,warnsPaulBogard,authoroftheupcomingbook,Endof

Night:SearchingforNaturalDarknessinanAgeofArtificialLight.

Bogardsaysthedevelopedworld'sdesiretolightupthenighthasgottenoutofcontrol."'Thingslikegasstations

andparkinglotsarelitnow10timesasbrightastheywerejust20yearsago,"BogardtellsCelesteHeadlee,hostof

weekendsonAllThingsConsidered.uIthaseverythingtodowithmarketing,really.Thegasstationatthecornerhas

figuredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.”

And,Bogardsays,allthatlightishavingsomeunintendedconsequences.Forone,itaffectsoursleepingpatterns,

hesays.Otherssaytheeffectsoflightpollutionareworse,whichinvolvethebirdmigration（迁徙），andhumans'

extraweightproblems.

RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneofthefirsttomake

theconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens5researchfoundthatartificiallightcan

interruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.“Weknowforsurethatthelighting

inthemodernworldcaninterruptourbodyclock,andthatcannotbegood,^^StevenstellsHeadlee.

CitiessuchasSantaRosa,Calif.,andBrainerd,Minn.,areturningoffacertainnumberofstreetlights.Even

Parisseemswillingtocutdownonitsillumination（照明）toreducelightpollution.

TheFrenchEnvironmentMinistryrecentlyannouncedthatstartingthissummer,officebuildingsandstorefronts

willhavetoturnoffartificiallightsbetweenthehoursof1a.m.and7a.m.MajorlandmarksliketheEiffelTower

willcontinuetobelit.

YetBogardsayshehopesPariswillleadalightingrevolution.taThefactthatParis,thecityoflights,ischoosing

tocontroltheiruseoflightatnightisfantastic,andcanserveasamodelforcitiesallovertheworld,“hesaid.

Perhaps,somedaysoon,we'llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilky

Wayagain.

8.Whydogasstationsturnuplights?

A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toensuresafety.

C.Tomotivateemployees.D.Tocomfortthepassers-by.

9.WhatconcernedRichardStevensaboutthelighting?

A.Itmaycauseoverweight.

B.Itmayleadtoawasteofresources.

C.Itmightaffectthemigrationofbirds.

D.Itmaycontributetobreastcancer.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thesubwaywillshortenitsservicehours.

B.Wearelosingthebeautifuldarkskyviewwiththestars.

C.ThenightlightingoftheEiffelTowerwillbeturnedoff.

D.Wewon'tseetheartificiallightsofofficebuildingsatmidnight.

11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifekit.D.Environment.

D

Processedfoods-cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans-haveonceagainbeenprovenharmful

toourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseand

death,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.

Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-laden（含防腐齐的）foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearly

death.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewho

eatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.

Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood-suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda-wasassociated

witha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheart

disease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.

Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous''inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughwe

knowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverage

Americandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproduced

breadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.

“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,9,Juul,

aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsrecommended

taxing（征税）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.

Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,

especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.''Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomakethe

unhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleen

E.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.

12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous“inparagraph4mean?

A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.

BDifferentfactorsforheartdisease.

C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.

D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTask

B.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncovered

C.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifference

D.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.

16Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.

Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you911onlygenerateamomenfs

opinion.17Artletsyouputlifeonpause.Thafsoneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit'sjustforafew

moments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.

Determinethebasics.Whenyou5refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ififs

apainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,

andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.18

Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.19Isitnaturaland

unintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective（主观的）responseisamoreimmediatereaction,but

itisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.

20Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetter

understandingit.Ifyoudon'tlikeacertainstyle,don'tworry-thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,from

AbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.

A.Dosomehomework.

B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.

C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?

D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?

E.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tviewartifyou'renotanartexpert.

F.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.

G.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilayinbed,staringattheceiling（天花板）.Ihadn'tbeenabletosleep21sinceRichardpassedaway

amonthago.Iwasfullofpainand22atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.

Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,Richard23.Richardwasabigguywithhugehands.But

hewasthegentlest24I'devermeet.Onweekends,we'dworktogetheronhomeimprovementprojects

andthethreeofuswere25.

Oneday,whileworkinginthebarn,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn'tstop.Whenwetookhimtothe

26.theytoldusitwasinternalbleedingfromthebloodthinners（稀释齐（j）hewason.Itwasonlya（n）

27oftime.Allwecoulddowasmakehim28.

Isatalonewithhimthatday.Hewas29.andwespenttimetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhis

truck.TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim30.Butitwashard

forustobeopenwithour31.Itwasthelasttimeweeverspoke.Dad32afewdayslater.

AsIwasgrieving(悲痛)suddenly,abirthdaycardfromDad33myeye,whichwaswrittenfor

mybirthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.Holdingthat,intears,IassumedDadknewhowmuchhe34

tome.ForthefirsttimesinceDad'spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould35.

21.A.curiouslyB.activelyC.peacefullyD.shortly

22.A.considerationB.regretC.anxietyD.attempt

23.A.calledinB.checkedoutC.camealongD.keptup

24.A.soulB.workerC.expertD.neighbor

25.A.cautiousB.politeC.luckyD.happy

26.A.garageB.hospitalC.schoolD.museum

27.A.matterB.incidentC.planD.strategy

28.A.healthyB.secureC.silentD.comfortable

29.A.refreshedB.awakeC.excitedD.relieved

30.A.incontrastB.bythewayC.inreturnD.onthecontrary

31.A.skillsB.emotionsC.gesturesD.instructions

32.A.tensedB.recoveredC.diedD.relaxed

33.A.caughtB.absorbedC.shookD.interrupted

34.A.signaledB.clarifiedC.promisedD.meant

35.A.sleepB.speakC.entertainD.work

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InthevillageofLiukeinSouthChina'sHainanprovince,houses36(build)withdarkbricksandred

windowsstandquietlyamongtall,greencoconuttrees.Thevillage'sname37(suggest)hospitality(好客)

asitsEnglishtranslationis"guestsstay”.

Liukeisoneoftheancientvillages38(sit)ontheplainsinthelowerreachesoftheWanquanRiverin

Hainan.ThereisaclassicChinesefolksong,39singsinpraiseoftheclearwateroftheriver.Different

fromtherapidwatercurrentsandmountainouslandscapeupstream,thelowerreachesoftheriverflows40

(smooth).

Forhundredsofyears,41（local）builtvillagesandtownshipsamidrainforestsalongtheriver.Liuke

villageisoneofthem.Inrecentyears,inanswer42thecountry'sruralrevitalizationdrive（乡村振兴运动）,

authorities43（make）effortstoattracttouriststothevillagewithsightseeingandentertainmentprograms.

Forinstance,villagersandtouristscanadmirethebeautyoftheWanquanRiveralonga1.2-km-long"'landscapebelt”.

Toattractyoungpeople,villageauthoritieshavedevelopedprogramssuchasriversidecampingandkayaking.

“The44（transform）ofthevillagenotonlyattractedtourists,45helpedretain（留住）villagers,9,

sayslocalofficialWangKelu,addingthattheycanearnasalarybyworkinginthevillage.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“京