七年级下期中英语重点单词

七年级下期中英语重点单词

1.ability-能力

Definition:thepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaythepianoverywell.

2.accident-事故

Definition:anunexpectedandundesirableevent,especiallyoneresultingindamageorharm

Example:Therewasacaraccidentonthehighwaylastnight.

3.achieve-实现

Definition:tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishagoalortarget

Example:Heworkedhardtoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

4.active-活跃的

Definition:engagedinaction;characterizedbyenergeticwork,participation,ormovement

Example:Heenjoysanactivelifestyleandparticipatesinmanysports.

5.actually-实际上

Definition:infact;truly;really

Example:Ithoughthewasjoking,butheactuallymeantwhathesaid.

6.address-地址；演讲

Definition:thedetailsofthelocationofaplaceorperson;aformalspeechorstatementmadetoanaudience

Example:Pleasewritedownyourhomeaddressonthisform.Thepresidentwillgiveanaddresstothenationtonight.

7.admire-欣赏

Definition:regardwithrespectorwarmapproval

Example:Iadmirehertalentforplayingtheviolin.

8.advantage-优势

Definition:aconditionorcircumstancethatputsoneinafavorableorsuperiorposition

Example:Beingabletospeakmultiplelanguagesisanadvantagewhenlookingforajob.

9.adventure-冒险

Definition:anexcitingorunusualexperience;abold,sometimesriskyundertaking

Example:Exploringtherainforestwasquiteanadventure.

10.advice-建议

Definition:guidanceorrecommendationsofferedwithregardtoprudentfutureaction

Example:Ineedsomeadviceonhowtopreparefortheexam.

11.afford-有经济条件做某事

Definition:haveenoughmoneyorresourcestobeabletopayfor

Example:Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

12.afraid-害怕的

Definition:feelingfearorapprehension

Example:Heisafraidofheightsandgetsscaredwhenhehastoclimbaladder.

13.against-反对；靠着

Definition:inoppositionorcompetitionwith

Example:Sheisrunningagainsthimintheupcomingelection.Thebookshelfisagainstthewall.

14.age-年龄

Definition:thelengthoftimethatapersonhaslivedorathinghasexisted

Example:Whatisyourage?Theageofthebuildingisover100years.

15.agree-同意

Definition:havethesameopinion;giveconsentorapproval

Example:Weallagreedthatthemoviewasgreat.

16.ahead-在前面

Definition:inortowardthefront;inadvanceof;before

Example:Thefinishlineisjustahead.Let'swalkalittlefaster.

17.air-空气

Definition:theinvisiblegaseoussubstancesurroundingtheearth

Example:Freshairisgoodforyourhealth.

18.alone-独自；单独

Definition:havingnooneelsepresent;onone'sown

Example:Shefeltlonelyandwantedtobealoneforawhile.

19.amazing-令人惊讶的

Definition:causinggreatsurpriseorwonder;astonishing

Example:Themagicianperformedanamazingtrickthatlefteveryonespeechless.

20.among-在...中间

Definition:surroundedby;inthecompanyof;includedinagroupornumber

Example:Hewasamongthetopthreestudentsinhisclass.

21.amount-数量

Definition:aquantityofsomething,typicallythetotalofaparticularthing

Example:Ihavealargeamountofhomeworktodotonight.

22.ancient-古代的

Definition:belongingtotheverydistantpast;veryold

Example:TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientmonument.

23.anger-愤怒

Definition:astrongfeelingofdispleasureandusuallyofantagonism

Example:Shecouldn'tcontrolherangerandshoutedathim.

24.anxious-焦虑的

Definition:experiencingworry,unease,ornervousness,typicallyaboutanimminenteventorsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome

Example:Hewasanxiousabouthistestresults.

25.apart-分离的

Definition:separatedbyadistance;ataspecifieddistancefromeachotherintimeorspace

Example:Thetwohousesaremilesapart.WewillbeapartfortwoweekswhenIgoonvacation.

26.apologize-道歉

Definition:expressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong

Example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.

27.apparently-显然地

Definition:asfarasoneknowsorcansee

Example:Apparently,noonewantstotakeontheresponsibility.

28.appearance-外貌

Definition:thewaythatsomeoneorsomethinglooks

Example:Shealwaystakescareofherappearanceanddressesnicely.

29.applause-鼓掌

Definition:theshowingofapprovalorappreciationbyclappingorshouting

Example:Theaudiencegavearoundofapplauseafterhisperformance.

30.appreciate-欣赏；感激

Definition:recognizethefullworthof;understandfully;begratefulfor

Example:Iappreciatehereffortinhelpingme.Iappreciateartandenjoyvisitingmuseums.

31.approach-靠近；方法

Definition:comenearornearertosomeoneorsomething;awayofdealingwithasituationorproblem

Example:Thecarapproachedtheintersectionslowly.Weneedtofindadifferentapproachtosolvingthisissue.

32.appropriate-合适的

Definition:suitableorproperinthecircumstances

Example:Shewasdressedinappropriateattireforthejobinterview.

33.argue-争论

Definition:givereasonsorciteevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory,typicallywiththeaimofpersuadingotherstoshareone'sview

Example:Theyarguedoverwhichmovietowatch.

34.arm-胳膊；武器

Definition:eachofthetwoupperlimbsofthehumanbodyfromtheshouldertothehand;aweaponorarmament

Example:Sheinjuredherarmwhileplayingsoccer.Thesoldiercarriedarifleashisarm.

35.arrange-安排

Definition:put(things)inaneat,attractive,orrequiredorder;makeplansorpreparationsfor

Example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfbycolor.Theyneedtoarrangeameetingtodiscusstheproject.

36.arrival-到达

Definition:theactionorprocessofarrivingatadestination

Example:Thearrivalofthetrainwasdelayedbytenminutes.

37.ashamed-感到羞耻的

Definition:embarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactions,characteristics,orassociations

Example:Hewasashamedofcheatingonthetest.

38.aside-在一边

Definition:toortowardtheside;outoftheway

Example:Hemovedthechairasidetomakemoreroom.

39.associate-联系

Definition:connect(someoneorsomething)withsomethingelseinone'smind

Example:Healwaysassociatesthebeachwithsummer.

40.athlete-运动员

Definition:apersonwhoisproficientinsportsandotherformsofphysicalexercise

Example:Theathletetrainedhardtoprepareforthecompetition.

41.attach-附加；连接

Definition:fasten;joinorcombine

Example:Pleaseattachthedocumenttotheemail.Youneedtoattachthepiecestogether.

42.attack-攻击

Definition:takeaggressiveactionagainst(aplaceorenemyforces)withweaponsorarmedforces

Example:Thearmyplannedtoattackatdawn.

43.attend-参加

Definition:bepresentat(anevent,meeting,orfunction)

Example:Sheattendedtheconferencelastweek.

44.attention-注意力；关心

Definition:theactorfacultyofattending,especiallybydirectingthemindtoanobject;noticetakenofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Payattentiontotheinstructions.Heneedsmedicalattention.

45.attract-吸引

Definition:cause(someone)tohavealikingfororinterestinsomething

Example:Brightcolorsattractattention.

46.average-平均

Definition:constitutingtheresultobtainedbyaddingtogetherseveralquantitiesandthendividingthistotalbythenumberofquantities

Example:Theaverageageofthestudentsintheclassis13.

47.avoid-避免

Definition:keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoingsomethingundesirable

Example:Hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithher.

48.aware-意识到的

Definition:havingknowledgeorperceptionofasituationorfact

Example:Shewasawareoftherisksinvolved.

49.awful-糟糕的

Definition:extremelybadorunpleasant

Example:Thefoodattherestaurantwasawful.

50.background-背景

Definition:theareaorscenerybehindthemainobjectofcontemplation

Example:Thepaintinghadabeautifulmountainbackground.

51.backwards-向后

Definition:towardthebackorrear;inreverse

Example:Hefellbackwardswhenhetripped.

52.balance-平衡

Definition:anevendistributionofweight;theabilitytomaintainbodilyequilibrium

Example:Shelostherbalanceandfelloffthebike.

53.band-乐队

Definition:agroupofmusiciansplayingmainlybrassandpercussioninstruments

Example:Ilovelisteningtolivebandsatconcerts.

54.bar-酒吧；棒状物

Definition:aplacewherealcoholicdrinksareserved;along,narrowstripofsolidmaterial

Example:Let'smeetatthebarforadrink.Heusedametalbartobreakthelock.

55.base-基础

Definition:thelowestpartoredgeofsomething,especiallythepartonwhichitrestsorissupported

Example:Thebaseofthestatuewasmadeofmarble.

56.basic-基本的

Definition:forminganessentialfoundationorstartingpoint;fundamental

Example:Learningmultiplicationtablesisabasicskillinmath.

57.battle-战斗

Definition:asustainedfightbetweenlargeorganizedarmedforces

Example:Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.

58.bay-海湾

Definition:abroadinletoftheseawherethelandcurvesinward

Example:Theboatsailedintothebayandanchoredthere.

59.beak-鸟嘴

Definition:abird'shornyprojectingjaws;abill

Example:Thebirduseditsbeaktocrackopenthenut.

60.beard-胡须

Definition:hairgrowingonthechinandlowercheeksofaman'sface

Example:Hehadalongbeardandlookedverywise.

61.beat-打败；跳动

Definition:defeatsomeoneinagameorcompetition;makerhythmicsoundsbystrikingpersistentlyatsomething

Example:Theteamwasabletobeattheirrivals.MyheartbeatsfasterwhenI'mnervous.

62.beauty-美丽

Definition:acombinationofqualities,suchasshape,color,orform,thatpleasestheaestheticsenses

Example:Thesunsetwasabreathtakingbeauty.

63.behavior-行为

Definition:thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself

Example:Hisbehavioratthepartywasunacceptable.

64.belief-信仰

Definition:anacceptancethatastatementistrueorthatsomethingexists

Example:ManypeoplehaveastrongbeliefinGod.

65.belong-属于

Definition:bethepropertyof;beamemberorpartof

Example:Thisbookbelongstome.Shebelongstotheswimteam.

66.bend-弯曲

Definition:shapeorforce(somethingstraight)intoacurveorangle

Example:Shebentdowntotiehershoe.

67.beneath-在...下面

Definition:extendingordirectlyunderneath;atalowerlevelorlayerthan

Example:Thefishswambeneaththesurfaceofthewater.

68.benefit-好处

Definition:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

Ex