人教版初中英语九年级全一册非谓语动词

期末专项复习非谓语动词人教版初中英语九年级不定式一、动词不定式1.作主语常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。如：Toasktheteacherforhelpisnecessary.＝Itisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.向老师求教是必要的。2．作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有want,like,hope,agree,decide,wish,learn,remember等。如：Ihopetogettherebeforedark.我希望天黑以前到那儿。(2)在think,find,make等动词后常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。如：Ifounditdifficulttosolvetheproblem.我发现解决这个问题很难。3．作宾语补足语(1)后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,allow,want,help,wish,teach,warn,encourage等。如：I’llinviteTomtogowithme.我将邀请汤姆一起去。(2)不带to的不定式作宾补，常见的动词有hear,see,watch,let,have,make等。如：Ioftenseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.我经常看见他们在操场上打篮球。4．作状语不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。中考重点考查不定式作目的状语。如：Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。5．作定语(须后置)Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。6．作表语Theirdutyistolookaftertheanimals.他们的职责是照看动物。

动名词二、动名词1.作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.过度玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。2．作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can’thelp等。如：Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗？3．作表语Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.护士的工作是照顾病人。4．作定语Ioftengotothereadingroom.我经常去阅览室。[提醒]有些词既可接不定式又可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(1)stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语)(2)trytodosth.试图(企图)做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事(3)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)(4)remembertodosth.记着去做某事(还没做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)(5)goontodosth.做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事goondoingsth.继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)needdoing(某事)需要做(被动意思)needtodo需要去做某事(主动意思)分词三、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。1．作定语Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。IknowtheboycalledLiMing.我认识那个叫李明的男孩。2．作表语Thebookisinteresting.I’minterestedinit.这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。3．作宾语补足语Isawhergoingupstairs.我看见她正在上楼。Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.我想拍几张照片。4．作状语Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

他们有说有笑地走进了房间。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。

课堂作业PARTONE11．Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A．clean

B．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned【答案】B2．________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A．TofindB．Find

C．TowriteD．Write

【解析】A本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。3．Wheneveryouhaveachance_______English,youshouldtakeit.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokeD．speaks【答案】B

4．I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A．goB．togoC．goingD．went【答案】B

5．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A．servedB．toserveC．serveD．serves【答案】B

6．Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure________．A．whytostartB．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart

【答案】B

7．—Don’tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A．bringB．tobringC．bringingD．totake【答案】B

8．EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A．giveupB．gaveupC．togiveupD．givingup

【答案】C

9．—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A．goB．wentC．goingD．togo【答案】D

10．—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.S