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Lesson99Ow!啊哟!OralEnglishYouarewearingyoursweaterinsideout.你毛衣穿反了Takeyourumbrellawithyou.带上伞吧Whattimedoweleave?我们什么时候离开?宾语从句概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。复合句结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句Ibelieve

you.2.Iknowthat

I

can

fly.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句(复合句)宾语从句的常见种类:(1)动词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的动词有:believe,think,say,etc.(2)形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sorry,sure,afraid,glad,etc.(3)介词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的介词有:about,to,

etc.连词(引导词)当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略我想他是个好学生Ithink(that).

我想这房子是要出售的吧!(L89)Ibelieve(that).我想他们将在后天搬进来吧。(L91)Ithink(that)heisagoodstudentthishouseisforsaletheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗?(L77)Canthedentistseemenow?恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。I’mafraid

(that),Mr.Croft.对不起,我不知道。I’msorry

(that)

.hecan’tIdon’tknowNewwordsandexpressionsWhat’swrongwiththem?Theyslipped.slip/slɪp/1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤在楼梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了。Islippedontheicyroad.他在马路上滑了一跤,摔断了腿。Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.2)v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.

杯子从Lily的手中滑落ThecupslippedfromLily’shand.3)v.溜走他偷偷地溜出房间。Heslippedoutoftheroom.slipaway/off不辞而别她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.

4)n.疏忽,错误aslipofthepen笔误口误aslipofthetongueWhatisthematterwithher?Shefelldownstairs.fall/fɔ:l/(fell/fel/,fallen/'fɔ:

lən/)1)v.落下,跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天叶子都落了.Leavesfallinfall.2)n.秋天;fall/autumn

我最喜欢的季节是秋天。Myfavoriteseasonisfall.waterfall3)v.下降明天气温将下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.

瀑布--fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的老朋友。Hefellacrosshisoldfriendyesterday.--fallinlovewith…爱上某人她对他一见钟情。Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.

downstairs

/'daʊn'steəz/下楼

downstairs=down+stairsgodownstairs下楼去bedownstairs在楼下

e.g.--Whereareyou?--Iamdownstairs.

上楼upstairshurt/hɜːt/1)v.伤他从楼梯上摔下来,伤到了背部。Hefelldownstairsandhurthisback.2)v.伤害感情

我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)Ifeelhurt.3)v.疼痛Doesithurt?痛吗?

back/bæk/1)n.背,背部lieonone’sback面朝天地躺着lieonone’sside侧卧我的背部痛Mybackhurts.2)n.背面

手背

thebackofthehand纸的背面thebackofthepaper3)n.后面,后部教室的后面有2名学生。Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.standup站立,站起来

sitdown坐下倒立standonone’shead

standbehind做…的后盾,支持…我将一直支持你。Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.help1)v.帮助helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题,摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.

Pleasehelpmeout.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事你帮我做家务真是太好了。Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework.你能帮我学英语吗?CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?sureadj.一定的,确信的你肯定吗?Areyousure?

我肯定他会来。

Iamsurethathewillcome.Watchthevideoandanswerquestions:1.What’swrongwithAndy?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?What’sthematter,Andy?

What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=Whathappened?Islippedandfelldownstairs.downstairs是副词,修饰fellfalloff…从…跌落书从桌子上跌落Thebookfelloffthetable.课文讲解Haveyouhurtyourself?hurt–—hurthurt现在完成时Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.

think后面接宾语从句(that可省略)

I’vehurtmyback.

做think的宾语。腰waist脚踝ankle我想她己经上床睡觉了。(现在完成时)Ithinkthatshehasalreadygonetobed.

他认为他是正确的。Hethinksthatheisright.Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?

and连接两个动词上楼来看一看吧Comeupstairsandseeit.去买条新裙子吧!Goandbuyanewdress.

去洗下你的手吧!Goandwashyourhands.trytodo…尽力,设法做…

我将设法找到他。Iwilltrytofindhim.请尽力帮助她。Pleasetrytohelpher.trydoing

试着…他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。Hetriestellinghismotherthetruth.

try

to

do

sth.

“尽力……”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功;try

doing“尝试做、做……试试”,含有"看结果如何"之意。

我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。Itried

(knock)atthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.

knockingHere.Letmehelpyou.Here在这里是感叹词,意思是“来”或“喂”Letsb.do

sth.让某人做某事

让他走。Lethimgo.Letmehelpyou=Letmegiveyouahand.ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?

ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou

?

ANDY:Yes,Ihave.

Ithink

.

LUCY:

andstandup.

Canyou

?

Here.

Let

.slippedandfelldownstairshurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyoustandupWhat'sthematterI’msorry,Lucy.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.由that引导,做afraid的宾语从句我恐怕会迟到。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.恐怕明天会下雨。I’mafraid(that)itwillraintomorrow.getup①

起床②=standup

站起来Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.hadbetterdo

sth.最好…你最好给你的妈妈打个电话。You’dbettercallyourmothernow.我们现在最好回到车站去。(L95)Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow.否定hadbetterdosth.最好不…你现在最好别跟他说话。Youhadbetternottalktohimrightnow.notI’llphoneDr.Carter.phonethedoctor=thedoctorDr.=doctor①医生

②博士callThedoctorsays(that)hewillcomeatonce.

在英语中,如果把某人所说的话告诉另一个人,要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号,往往在引语前面加that等引导词。Eg.A练习atonce

马上,立刻=immediately常用于一般将来时。I'msure(that)youneedanX-ray.X–ray以元音因素开头,故用

anChooseJoe

and

downstairs.A.slipped/fallB.slipped/fallC.slip/fellD.slipped/fell2.Don’tworry!Letus

youahand.A.giveB.togiveC.andgiveD.gaveDAANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.

I'mafraid

.

LUCY:Ithink

_______.

I'll

Dr.Carter.

LUCY:Thedoctorsays

.

I'msurethat

,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.phonethathewillcomeatonceyouneedanX-rayANDY:

Ow!LUCY:,Andy?

ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou

?

ANDY:Yes,Ihave.

Ithink

.

LUCY:

andstandup.

Canyou

?

Here.

Let

.slippedandfelldownstairshurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyou.standupWhat'sthematterANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.

I'mafraid

.

LUCY:Ithink.

I'll

Dr.Carter.

LUCY:Thedoctorsays

.

I'msurethat

,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.phonethathewillcomeatonceyouneedanX-rayLesson100Hesaysthat……Shesaysthat……Theysaythat……saysthinksbelievesknowsunderstandsisafraidissorryissureis…feel…has(got)…needs…wants

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