2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版英语9年级全册第1期

【新题速递】人教版英语9年级下册

第1期02

一、单项选择

1.（2022•江西赣州•一模）Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina（an）roomwithhistwo

kids.

A.privateB.peacefulC.tinyD.untidy

2.（2022•江西赣州•一模）Theyinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountainsthatcanget

closertonature.

A.untilB.unlessC.eventhoughD.sothat

3.（2022.江西赣州•一模）一HaveyouseenCindy?

-No.ThelasttimeIsawherwaslastApril.

A.latelyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.politely

4.（2022•江西吉安•一模）一Wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithmetonight?

-rdloveto,butIhaveAnntohelpherwithhermaths.

A.suggestedB.consideredC.askedD.promised

5.（2022•河北石家庄•三模）一Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Intheflowershop.

A.whenyougotthemB.whyyougotthemC.howyouwillgetthemD.whereyougotthem

6.（20221可1匕石家庄•三模）一High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled

""fournewgreatmventions^^ofmodemChina.

一Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.

A.havemadeB.willmakeC.madeD.makes

7.（2022•广西贺州•一模）Lastmonth,manypeopleinShanghaitostayattheplaceswherethey

workedbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A.tellB.aretoldC.weretoldD.havebeentold

8.（2022-山西临汾•一模）EarthDayiscoming!Wewill_______aplaytospreadthemessageaboutprotecting

theenvironment.

A.putonB.putoffC.putout

9.（2022•山西临汾•一模）一Idon'tknow.

一Whatevertheresultsare,don'tbetoohardforyourself.

A.whenthefinalexamwillbeheld

B.howIshouldprepareforthefinalexam

C.ifIcangetgoodresultsinthefinalexam

10.（2022•广西钦州•二模）Skateboarding（滑板运动）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,

amongyoungpeople.

A.nearlyB.especiallyC.easily

11.（2022•江西萍乡•模拟预测）Itisreallyunbelievablethatthepriceofclotheson"DoubleEleven^^ismuch

A.lowB.lowerC.cheapD.cheaper

12.（2022•广西钦州•二模）happens,keepcalmfirst.

A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.Whatever

13.（2022•河」匕石家庄•——模）一Niceweather,whynotgoonatriptoHengshuiLake?——Thatisagood

A.suggestionB.sayingC.decisionD.question

14.（2022•河」匕石家庄•二模）一Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.

-Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.

A.wiselyB.slowlyC.directlyD.quickly

15.（2022•广西钦州•二模）The24thWinterOlympicsinChinainFebruary,2022.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

16.（2022•河北石家庄•二模）Thisisabeautifulcountry.Abouttwofifthsofthelandwithtreesand

grass.

A.coversB.willcoverC.iscoveredD.willbecovered

17.（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•一模）一WillGuAilingwin?

——Shewin.Butifshardtosay.Otherplayersareexcellentafterall.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.might

18.（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•一模）Tinawassothatshesavedtwochildrenfromtheriver.

A.honestB.braveC.luckyD.patient

19.（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•一模）Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovepublicservices,healthcare.

A.exactlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

20.（2022•福建厦门•模拟预测）——Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.

-Exactly,ourgovermmentislookingforsomewaystoitincludingthe3-childpolicy.

A.agreewithB.dealwithC.comparewith

二、完形填空

（2022•陕西渭南.二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。

Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.Oneoftheirfavoritestories

wascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda21life.Hewalkedalonetoworkevery

dayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Henever22.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Inthe

evening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.

Hislifechanged,however,onValentine^Daywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof23inthe

mail,alongwithanotethatsaid,"Somebody24you.Hopeyoulikethechocolate.^^Atfirst,hecouldn't

believeit,butasheletthemessageunderstood,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatmessagehadopenedhis

hearttothepowerof25.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto

26peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happiness

andlove27everyoneinhiscommunity.

Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendeliveredtohim28.Hefeltupset

andwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelighthe

shared.Theysurprisedhim29apartyandahugebanner（条幅）thatread:"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.^^

Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedwithhis

friends.

Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.30,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyour

lifestorybefulloflove.

21.A.happyB.richC.hardD.lonely

22.A.smiledB.ateC.shoutedD.slept

23.A.fruitB.chocolateC.booksD.toys

24.A.knowsB.laughsC.lovesD.remembers

25.A.healthB.hopeC.chanceD.love

26.A.knockatB.helpoutC.fightwithD.learnfrom

27.A.touchedB.solvedC.savedD.gave

28.A.insecretB.inreturnC.bymistakeD.onpurpose

29.A.atB.withC.onD.in

30.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.BesidesD.However

（2022.陕西榆林.校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使

短文连贯完整。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtme31awonderful

world.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents32affordsomanybooks.I

hadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto33shopandpickedupabook.I

didn'tknowwhether34therewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed,Ijustreada

few35andthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.

Severaldayslater,whileI36reading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?^^Ilookeddown

andreplied37.“Yes.""Don'tworry,9,hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere38you

helpmecleantheshop."Ifeltsurprised."Really?It'ssokindofyou!^^IwasveryhappythatI39to

readthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Iread

lotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof40studentsinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.

NowIamstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwill

makeabigdifferencetomylife.

31.A.toB.onC.atD.for

32.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

33.A.aB.anc.theD./

34.A.canIreadB.Icanreadc.couldIreadD.Icouldread

35.A.yearB.pagesc.pageD.years

36.A.areB.isc.wasD.were

37.A.nervousB.nervouslyc.happyD.happily

38.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.until

39.A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed

40.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest

三、阅读单选

（2022•江西赣州•——模）Itisreportedthat47percentoftheworld'senergyisusedforindoorheating,and42

percentofthatenergyiswastedonheatingspaceandobjectsinsteadofpeople,astudynotes.Solvingtheenergy

problem,amaincauseofglobalwarming,wouldrequirepeopletouselessenergyforindoorheating.

Whatifyoucouldwarmupwithhigh-techandremovablepatches（可移动的补丁）inyourclotheswhile

savingmoneyandcausingfewercarbonfootprints?EngineersatRutgersUniversityandOregonStateUniversity

havefoundawaytomakethinandlastingbeatingpatches（补丁）.Theirheatingperformanceisnearly70percent

higherthansimilarpatchescreatedbyotherresearchers.Theyareinexpensiveandareabletoproduceheatwhere

thehumanbodyneedsitsincetheycanbesewed（缝）aspatches.

“Thisisimportantinthebuiltenvironment,wherewewastelotsofenergybyheatingbuildingsinsteadof

heatingthehumanbodyasneeded,saidRajivMalhotra,aprofessoratRutgersUniversity.Personalheat

management（管理），whichpaysattentiontoheatingthehumanbodyasneeded,isagoodway.Suchpatchesmay

alsosomedayhelpwarmanyonewhoworksorplaysoutdoors.Comparedwithotherpatches,thenewlycreated

patchesproducemoreheatperpatchareaandcanbeusedlonger.

Nextstepsincludeseeingifthiswaycanbeusedtocreateothersmartclothes.Theengineersalsowantto

knowhowmanypatcheswouldbeneededandwheretheyshouldbeplacedonpeopletokeepthemcomfortable

whileusinglessindoorenergy.

41.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct.

B.Todescribetheresultsofastudy.

C.Toshowthewriter'swritingpurpose.

D.Toshowsomebackgroundinformation.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.Thesmartclothes.

B.Themodernmaterials.

C.Thethinandlastingheatingpatches.

D.TheengineersatRutgersUniversityandOregonStateUniversity.

43.Whatwillbefurtherstudiedaboutthepatches?

A.Somestepstouselessoutdoorenergy.

B.Howtomakehumanbodiescomfortable.

C.Thewaytolowerthecostsofproducingthepatches.

D.Howtousethefewestpatchestomakeapieceofclothing.

44.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Youneednewenergyclothes.

B.Winterisnolongercoldfromnowon.

C.Usehigh-techheatingpatchesinyourclothes.

D.Makeenergy-savingclothesfromuselessmaterials.

（2022•江西赣州•一模）Washingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities,aswashingmachinesdothe

job.However,inmanyrural（农村）areasorpoorregions,peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhand,astheydon't

haveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now,anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethis

problem.

Themachineisasimplerversion（版本）ofatraditionalwashingmachine.However,itusesthenaturalflow

ofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaft（转）inthecenterandabamboodrum（桶）outside.

Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.

Thiscreatesaneddy（涡流）thatcleansclothes.

A7-memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesign

wonthe"BestoftheBest“prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards（红点奖）.“Thereare836millionpeoplelivingin

extremepoverty（极端贫困）intheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslike

washingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomore

meaningfulthings,likefightingpoverty,saidPanCheng,oneofthedesigners.

“Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatifscheapandeasytomake,^^saidYuYue,anotherdesigner.uWe

givepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmake

itintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo,theycanalsousematerialslikewood.^^

Thedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteam

meetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheendtheywerehappywiththeresults.

45.Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewho.

A.liveinbigcitiesB.wanttosavepower

C.liveinthewildD.liveinpoorregions

46.Howdoesthebamboowashingmachinework?

①Putthemachineintoariver.②Eddyinthemachinecleansclothes.

③Watergoesintothebottomofthemachine.④Waterinthedrumdrivesthewoodenrotationshaft.

A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①②④D.③④①②

47.WhydidPanChengcomeupwiththeidea?

A.Bamboowashingmachinesareeco-friendly.

B.Hegrewupinaruralareawithoutmuchelectricity.

C.Hethinkswashingclothesisnotimportant.

D.Hewantedtohelppeopleinpoorareasfightpoverty.

（2022•江西赣州•一模）

Whenyouthinkofarollercoaster（过山车），whatcomestomind?Isitamodernmetalmachinethatallows

youngpeopletogoveryfastonatrack（小道）?Ifso,you'relikemostpeople.Butwhatcamebeforethesequick

andhugerollercoasters?Lefsjumpintothehistoryofthisexcitingride.

TheRussianswerethefirsttobuild"（rollercoasters^^.Inthe1600s,theybuilttallwoodenramps（斜坡）and

coveredthemwithwaterinwinter,whichsoonturnedtoice.Toridethem,peoplewouldclimbupa21-meter

ladder（梯子）,Afterbeingpushed,theriderwouldenjoyspeedingdowna183-meter-longramp.Bigcitiesand

smalltownsenjoyeditverymuch.

TheFrenchtooktheideabacktoFranceintheearly1800sandnamedit"theRussianmountain^^.Becauseit

iswarminFrance,theFrenchstartedtousewax（蜡）insteadofice.Later,theybeganaddingwheelstothesleds

foralloftheseasons.

Theideaofridingrollercoastersdidn'tmakeitacrosstheAtlanticOceanuntiltheearly19thcentury.The

MauchChunkSwitchbackrailwaywasthefirstcoasterintheUS.Inthebeginning,itwasbuilttocarrycoal.The

railwaywentthrougha14-kilometer-longdownhilltrackinthemountainsofPennsylvania.

Thegoldenageofrollercoasterslastedthewhole1920s.Duringthistime,designersweremakingroller

coasterstaller,longer,andfasterthaneverbefore.TheGreatDepression（大萧条）ofthe1930sandWorldWayII

putanendtopopularityofrollercoaster.

In1955,WaltDisneybroughtbackthepopularityofrollercoastersbybuildinganewamusementparkin

California,US;Disneyland.Anowtypeofrollercoaster,theMatterhorn,openedinDisneylandin1959.Itwas

builtwithsteel.Usingsteelallowedtherollercoastertogoinmanymoredirectionsthanthewoodenrampsdidin

thepast.Thisideachangedtherollercoasterindustryintowhatitistoday.

48.Howtallisthefirstrollercoaster?

A.About21meters.B.About42meters.

C.About183meters.D.About366meters.

49.Inwhichcountry,therollercoasterwasusedasatransportation?

A.InRussia.B.InFrance.C.IntheU.S.D.InItaly.

50.Howdoestherollercoasterdevelop?Putthefollowinginthecorrectorder.

a.sledswithwheelsb.woodenrampswithice

c.woodenrampswithwaxd.rollercoastermadeofsteel

A.c-b-a-dB.b-a-c-dC.c-a-d-bD.b-c-a-d

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofrollercoaster.

B.Thepopularityofrollercoaster.

C.Theracesofrollercoastersintheworld.

D.Differentrollercoastersaroundtheworld.

HUAW6L

（2022.陕西宝鸡.校考模拟预测）5GS!

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,and

musicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobile

phones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.

InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（仓4建）Huaweicompany

in1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplace

atthemobilemarket.

Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistson

research.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.Ifsmore

convenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayfor

us.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina“totheworld.

52.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonesto.

A.takephotosB.listentomusicC.watchTVD.allabove

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.

B.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.

C.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.

D.Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.

54.Whenyoureadthispassage,youmayfeel.

A.proudB.sadC.nothingD.happy

（2022•广西贺州•一模）At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesome

experimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation."'Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!99,

saidWangYaping.

▲Takinga“spacewalk“isdifficult.

YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂浮）！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthe

couldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（装置）tomove,

hesaid.

▲Thepaperflower"blooms”.

Inthe“TiangongClassroom,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflower

andplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed"!"Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehuge

universe!,?shesaid.

▲“SpaceHappyBall“bringsfun

WangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）of

theballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,it

didnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!”Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsina

weightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat/Ms.Wangexplained.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

55.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?

A.Becausehewasworkingtoohard.B.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.

C.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.D.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedreferto?

A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.

C.The"TiangongClassroom^^.D.Thehugeuniverse.

57.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.

B.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.

C.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.

D.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.

58.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HugeUniversityB.DifficultSpacewalk

C.TheChineseSpaceStationD.AmazingSpaceClassroom

（2022•江西萍乡•模拟预测）Healthproblemswhichareconnectedtoclimate（气候）changearegetting

worse,saytworecentreports.

Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatareconnectedtoclimatechangearoundtheword.Theyinclude

heatdeaths,infectiousdiseases（传染病）andhunger.a4Allofthemaregettingworse,9,saidMarinaRomanello.She

isaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject."Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingon

climateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,^^oneofthereportsays.

Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfixture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheris

centeredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleand

theveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfuencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundthey

stayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage（平均的）from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivingin

warmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfor

dangerousbacteria终田菌）togrow.Insomepoornations,theseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes（蚊子）has

gotlongersincethe1950s.

Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19

percentoftheworld'slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought（极端干旱）.IntheUS,theheat,fireand

droughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.An

earlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.

59.WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.At-riskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.

B.Climatechangedoesn'tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.

C.Ifseasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.

D.Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.

60.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Totellpeopletotakeactiontokeephealthy.

C.Toletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofhealth.

D.Toaskpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentprotection.

61.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofclimatechange.

B.Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.

C.Healthproblemsconnectedtoclimatechange.

D.Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.

62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

四、多任务混合阅读

（2022•河北石家庄•二模）Wastesorting（垃圾分类）isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbish

properlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirwaste.

Herearesomeexampleshowtosorttherubbishindifferentcountries.

UKAUKcompanyinventeda“smartbin^^tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwaste

intothebin（垃圾箱）.Acameraandsensors（感应器）inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectly

sortit.Thebinalsocompresses（压缩）thewastesoittakesuplessspace.

SouthKoreaSouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled"PayForYourWaste“toencourageitspeopletoreduce

foodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishand

putitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning（扫描）a

barcode（条形码）onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.

JapanJapanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesand

theircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.

ChinaChinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount

（账户）"serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstotheirwasteintofour

groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在文中的横线上填上一个恰当的单词；4题找出并写下全文的主题

句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

63.Acameraandsensors（感应器）inthesmartbincantellitisandcorrectlysortit.

64.WhatmethodisusedinSouthKoreatoencouragepeopletoreducewaste?

65.

66.

67.

(2022•河北石家庄•二模)Cars,undoubtedly,areoneofthemostimportanttransportationtoolstoday.They

havehadahugeinfluenceonourdailylives.Inmyopinion,whenitcomestothefutureoftheautomobile

industry,therearethreechallenges:accidents,trafficjamsandpollution.

Thefirsttwochallengescanbesolvedbyartificialintelligence(AI)andtheInternetofThings.Thesetwo

technologieswillmakeself-drivingcarsareality.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheirdestinationsautomatically.

ThankstotheIT,cars,trafficlightsandevenpedestrianswillbeconnectedwitheachother.Trafficinformation

willbetransmittedinrealtime.Forexample,ifthereisroadworkahead,theAIsystemwilltellthecartochange

itsplannedroute.Thisway,trafficjamscanbeavoided.Therewillalsobefeweraccidentscausedbycareless

drivers.

Thelastchallenge,pollution,canbesolvedbyexploringnewsourcesofenergy.Electriccarsaremuch

cleanerthanpetrolcars.Inrecentyears,electriccarshavealreadybecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeople

havebeendrivingelectriccars.However,newproblems,suchaspollutioncausedbyoldbatteries,havebeen

arising.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?Ifshightimewethoughtaboutthat.

Thereisstillalongwayforustogo.Ibelievethatwithourcombinedefforts,newerandmorereliable

technologieswillappear.Theywillhelpcreateabrighterfutureforroadtransportation.

1〜2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

68.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheir.

69.Electriccarsarethanpetrolcars.

70.Howcancarsavoidtrafficjamsinthefuture?

71.

72.

五、短文语境提示填空

（2022.广东江门•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合

理通顺。

Youshouldalwaysencourageyourkidstodeveloptheirnaturaltalents.Andifyou73them,great

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