2023年安徽省宿州市中考英语模拟试卷附答案

2023年安徽省宿州市中考英语模拟试卷

1.一Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?

—Hereyouare.()

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

2.Whatyouneedtobecomeabasketballplayerisnotonlytalentbutalsohardwork.()

A.youngB.friendlyC.happyD.successful

3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.()

A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelike

C.howwilltheweatherbelikeD.howtheweatherwillbelike

4.一CanIRobinsonCrusoe?

—Sure.Butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.()

A.borrow,lendB.lend，borrowC.borrow,keepD.lend,keep

5.一Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn'tgetthrough.

—Sorry,Imybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.()

A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.washelping

6.—It'sreportedthatsomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedhomefromforeigncountries.

—Goodnews.TheyarepartoftraditionalChinese.()

A.artB.historyC.cultureD.value

7.——Look!Howitrains.I'mafraidwehavetoputofftheplanofcamping.

——Whatapity!Hopeitwillbesunnysoon.()

A.quicklyB.heavilyC.greatlyD.directly

8.YouaretheonlypersonFvenevermetwhocoulddoit.()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

9.Theteachertoldstudentsafunnyjokeandtheylaughingallthetime.()

A.tookcontrolofB.enjoyedthemselves

C.couldn'thelpD.hadfun

10.—Readingreallyhelpsusknowtheworld.

一.Themoreweread,thebetterwewillbe.()

A.Ican'tagreewithyou.B.Thatdepends.

C.You'rekidding.D.Yougotthepoint.

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhat

theargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe(1)Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas(2)thatMIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewasjustassurethat"Iwasrightandhe

waswrong".Theteacher(3)toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimon(4)sideofherdeskandmeonthe

other.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould(5)seethatitwasblack.She

askedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.M(6),"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显上也)black!Anotherargument

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe(7)oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been.We(8)places,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,

“White.”

Itwasanobjectwithtwo(9)coloredsides，andfromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhite.Only

frommysideitwasblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons'

shoesinordertotruly(10)theirviewpoints.

11.A.lessonB.classC.memoryD.object

12.A.pleasedB.boredC.doubtD.sure

13.A.askedB.decidedC.beganD.advised

14.A.eachB.oneC.everyD.either

15.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.totally

16.A.RedB.YellowC.BlackD.White

17.A.placeB.sizeC.colorD.type

18.A.forgotB.returnedC.changedD.joined

19.A.differentB.importantC.separateD.independent

20.A.trustB.understandC.memorizeD.accept

ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.(1),people

oftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.WhatexpectationsdoChinese

childrenhaveforparent-childrelationships?

ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthis(2)intheUnitedStates,

Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.ltshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeir

parents.

Buttherealityisdifferent.(3)Chinesevaluesmightbeareason.

Respectingone*seldersandtheconceptofhierarchy(等级观念)arepreventingparents(4)

friendswiththeirchildren.

Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.Aschildren,whatcanyou

dotocreatea(5)environmentathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?

First,actlikea(n)(6).Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshow

themthatyou*rereadytobetreated(7).Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthat

youcanmanageyourtimewell.

Then,openyour(8).USpsychologistCarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharing

feelingswithourparentscanleadtopositive(积极的)changes,whilenotsharingthemcan(9)

misunderstandings.

Besides,careforyourparents.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwith

somehomechores,makethemgiftsor(10)themsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwill

grow.

21.A.HoweverB.SoC.AndD.Although

22.A.areaB.topicC.methodD.answer

23.A.EducationalB.TraditionalC.NationalD.Personal

24.A.becomeB.becomesC.tobecomeD.becoming

25.A.funnyB.similarC.pleasantD.special

26.A.childB.adultC.parentD.stranger

27.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.strictly

28.A.handB.headC.mindD.heart

29.A.causeB.stopC.discussD.appear

30.A.giveB.teachC.offerD.create

31.A：Hi,Tony.Howaboutgoingonatriptomorrow?

B：(1)What*syourplanforthetrip,Alex?

A：Ihavetwoplans.First,wecanspendourtimeonanisland.Wecanhaveapicnicthere.

B：Soundsgreat.(2)

A：Wecanvisitamuseumonthecoast.Therewecanknowthehistoryoftheisland.

B：Whichonedoyoulikebetter?

A：BothareOKforme.(3)

B：Thenlet'shaveapicnicontheisland.

A：Allright.(4)

B：OK,rilbethereontime.(5)

A：Ithinkso.

A.Goodidea.

B.Itdependsonyou.

C.Itmustbeanicetrip.

D.Whatstheotherone?

E.FmafraidIcan'tgowithyou.

F.Wecanflyakiteiftheweatherisfine.

G.Shallwemeetat9：00amattheNo.lbusstop?

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

N

China's"FourGreatFolktales"

LadyMengJiang

DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandwas

*forcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreat

Wall.Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMeng

Jiangsetouttobringhimsomewinterclothes.Unluckily,bythe

timeshereachedtheGreatWalLherhusbandhadalready

f:died.Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shecriedsobitterlythatpart

oftheGreatWallfelldown,revealingherhusband'sbones.

LegendoftheWhiteSnake

Awhitesnakespiritdreamedofbecomingagoddess.Shetook

humanform,calledherselfBaiSuzhen,andtraveledtothe

宿humanworld.ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXian

andtheygotmarried.Butsincespiritsandhumansweren't

supposedtomarry,amonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai.Bai

wasfinallytrapped（困住）inLeifengPagodaforeverbyFahai.

TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl

Zhinii,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,

acowherd.

q了However,theirlovewasnotallowed.Theywereseparatedon

differentsidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.Butonceayear,

£ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies

（喜鹊）formabridgetohelptheloversgettogetherforoneday.

TheButterflyLovers

AyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidressedupasamansoshe

couldstudyinschool.Shegotalongwellwithaschoolmate

namedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasa

■womanandwantedtomarryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeen

askedtomarryanothermanbyherparents.Heartbroken,Liang

diedonZhu'sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang'stomb（坟墓），

whichsuddenlyopened.ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.Apair

ofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.

32.Whowerenotrealhumansofthefourladies?

①LadyMengJiang

②TheWhiteSnake

③TheWeaverGirl

④ZhuYingtai

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

33.WhydidthemonktrytokilltheWhiteSnake?

A.Becauseshedreamedofbecomingagoddess.

B.Becauseherhusbandwasforcedtoleavehome.

C.Becauseshefellinlovewithafairy.

D.Becausespiritsandhumansweren'texpectedtomarry.

34.Whatdothefourfolktaleshaveincommon?

A.Theywerealllovestorieswithsadendings.

B.Theywereallabouthumansandspirits.

C.Theywereallaboutpoorlivesinancienttime.

D.Theywereallfromthesamebookabouthistory.

o

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparents

haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayfbrelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayof

theninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundastheword

forlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforseniors.

TherearemanytraditionsforthisfestivaLOnthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluck

andinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）

andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplants

thatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.

Respectingseniorsisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolder

personentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusually

introducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoan

olderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseats

totheold.

Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthat

elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleare

proudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.

35.WhodoestheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratefor?

A.Fathers.B.Mothers.C.Children.D.Elderlypeople.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"mean?

A.引起B.改变C.治疗D.发现

37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.

B.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.

C.Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.

D.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

A.Itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.

B.Onlytheseniorsdrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearzhuyutocelebrateit.

C.Itisaspecialholidaytoshowwishesoflonglifefortheelderlypeople.

D.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluck.

p

Il'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeating

them.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectedinformationfrom27

countriesandareasthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehas

improvedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产

量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公顷）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,

theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowing

bananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshoot

cuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.In

otherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.lthasspread

acrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthe

disease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshavenotyettofindacurefor

thisdisease.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestproducerofbananasintheworld?

A.India.B.Australia.

C.SouthAsia.D.TheMiddleeast.

40.Whatmightbesuitabletemperatureforbananagrowing?

A.20℃B.22℃C.28℃D.34℃

41.Whycanclimatechangebedangertobananas?

A.Becauseclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsinmanycountries.

B.Becauseiftemperatureskeeprising,therewillbemoreadvantages.

C.Becausebananascangrowmoreeasilyifitishotteroutside.

D.Becauseifthetemperaturekeepsgoingup,bananaswillstopgrowing.

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama?

A.Ithasthesamegenotypeasbananas,butitcouldkillbananaplants.

B.Itcancausebananaplantationtostopproducingbananasforalongtime.

C.Itspreadseasily.SoithasspreadmanyareasincludingUSA.

D.Scientisthavefoundhowtoprotectbananasbeingawayfromthedisease.

Q

HuangYu'sbelovedcatDasuandied.Huangwasquitesad.But66dayslater,Dasuan"comeback".Huang

gotanewcatthatlooksalmostthesameasDasuanthankstocloning（克隆）technology.

DasuanisChina'sfirstclonedcat.ThecatwasborninsidealabownedbyacompanyinBeijing.Toclone

thecat,thecompany'sexpertstookcells（细胞）fromDasuanandcreatedanembryo（胚胎）.Thenthey

putjtintoacatmother.

Infact,cloningpetsisnotanewthing.In2001,theworld'sfirstclonedcatwasbornintheUS.In2005,

theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasborninSouthKorea.Sincecatshaveuniquereproductivefeatures,they

aremoredifficulttoclone.

However,thereareargumentsagainstpetcloning.Thoughtheclonedpetscopythedeadpet*sappearance,

theyhavedifferentpersonalities.That'swhypetownershavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepetlovers

likeHuangthinkacloneisagoodreplacementfortheirdeadpets.Butothersworrythathavingthesame

appearancebutadifferentpersonalitywillleadtomorepaininthelongrun.Knowingthis,thecompany

saysithopestouseAIandothertechnologiestomovememoriestoclonedpetsinthefuture.

Moreover,scientiststhinkclonedpetsaren'tashealthyasnaturallybornpets.Theymayliveshorter

lives.Someanimalloversthinkcloningpetsisunacceptablebecausealargenumberofhomelessanimals

stillneedhomes.Theysaythereisnoneedtoclone.

43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byexplainingsomefacts.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"*inParagraph2referto（指的是）?

A.Theembryo.B.Thecell.C.Thepet.D.Thecat.

45.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.Thefirstclonedcat.B.Abelovedpetcat.

C.Howtoclonepets?D.Shouldweclonepets?

R

PhotosofstudentsatonecollegeinLegazpiCity,Philippines,wearingHanti-cheatinghatsnduring

examshavespreadwidelyonsocialmedia,makingpeoplelaugh.ltisreportedthatitistostopthem

fromlookingatotherpeople'spaperssecretly.

Manystudentscreatedhatsoutofcardboard，eggboxesorotherrecycledmaterials.Theirteachertold

theBBCshehadbeenlookingforaMfunway"toensure"fairnessandhonestyMinherclasses.Shewas

inspiredbyananti-cheatingtechniqueusedinThailandabout10yearsago.

ProfOrtizsaidherstudentstooktheideaandranwithit.Somecreatedanti-cheatinghatsin"justfive

minutes"withanyjunktheyfound.Othersworehats,helmets（头盔）orHalloweenmaskstoactas

"anti-cheatinghats".

Theprofessorpostedthephotosofstudentswearingtheirelaborate（精心制作的）"hats"onFacebook,

andthepostgotthousandsoflikesinafewdays.

ProfOrtizsaidherstudentsperformedbetterlasttermbecauseofthestrictexaminationconditionsto

studyharder.Manyofthemfinishedtheirtestsearly,andnobodywascaughtcheating.

46.Whydidstudentswear“anti-cheatinghatsuduringexams?

A.Tomakeotherpeoplelaugh.B.Tostopthemfromcheating.

C.Tocreatesomespecialhats.D.Tofinishtheirtestsearly.

47.Whatmaynotbeworntoactas"anti-cheatinghats"?

A.Helmet.B.Halloweenmask.

C.Abeautifuldress.D.Afunhat.

48.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceMProfOrtizsaidherstudentsperformedbetterlastterm

becauseofthestrictexaminationconditionstostudyharder."?

A.Studentsonlywore"anti-cheatinghatsMlastterm.

B.TheManti-cheatinghatsnmadestudentsstudyharder.

C.ProfOrtizmadetheexaminationconditionsharder.

D.Someonewascaughtcheatingbecauseofthehats.

49.Lately,thenews"ayoungmanwhoislostingameshasn'tbeenhomefor20years1'appearedto

beahottopic.Accordingtoaninterview,theyoungmanfeltashamedbecauseofhispoor

situation.Evenhisfamilythoughthehadpassedaway.However,moreandmoreyoungadultslike

himarefoundhomelessontheroad.

Forthis,somesaythatit'saninarguablefoctthatgameshavebadinfluencesonpeople；andsome

otherssaythatplayinggamesisonlythesurfaceproblem,andthattheyhavetheirownselvesto

blame（责备）becauseself-controlisanabilitythattheyclearlydon'thave.

Alltheseopinionsarerightintheirownways.Butweshouldalsonoticeonething：theircasesare

almostsimilar—theywentoutasyoungmen,butreturnedwithgrayhair.Plus,theyareafraidof

returninghomeforthesamereason：Theyfeelashamedtogobacktotheirhometownsbecauseof

theirfailures.

Infact,thisisthemindofmany"kidsfromsmallvillagesu.Theybelievethattheycanreturnhomes

onlyafterachievingsomebigsuccesses.Theyhaven'trealizedthatoneshouldlivethebestofhisown

life,insteadofcomparingwithothers.Moreover,there'snotimelimitation（限制）for

successes.Mostpeoplewillgothroughallkindsofdifficultiesintheirlives.Thekeyisthatweshould

havetherightattitude（态度）andcouragetohelpourselvesoutwhenfacingthem.

（1）Howmanyopinionsarementionedaboutthenews?

（2）Whyareyoungadultsliketheyoungmaninthenewsafraidofreturninghome?

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

50.Booksthatareh（有害的）tochildrenshouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore.

51.Thegirlalwayse（表达）lovetoherparentsandtriesherbesttotakecareofthemin

dailylife.

52.It'sagoodhabittoputeverythingino（秩序）.

53.Workingwithgroupswillhelpusgetmoreideasthanthinkinga（独自）.

54.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsindifferentf（领域）,thankstoscientist'shard

work.

55.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike给你写信说自己每次考试前都会太紧张，也无法取得满

意的成绩；特向你求助好的备考方法。请根据以下要点回信。

要点：

1.考前复习；

2.放松心情；

3.做题有方法；

4.交卷前检查。

注意：

1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；

2.不得出现真实个人信息；

3.词数80/00词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：stress（n.压力）；confidenl（adj.自信的）

DearMike,

How'severythinggoing?Ihearthatyouworryabouttheexams.HereIwanttosharemymethodsto

prepareforan

exam.______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；thefive基数词，表示特指；thefifth序数词，表示

特指。这里修饰单数名词book,用序数词thefifth。

故选：D。

-你能把你左边的第五本书递给我吗？

--给你。

基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】young年轻的;friendly友好的；happy高兴的；successful成功的。根据"要想成为一名......

篮球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。"可知"天赋与努力"应该是可以通向“成功的”。

故选：D。

要想成为一名成功的篮球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，分析四个选项，因连

接词在宾语从句中作宾语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句。宾语从句需使用正常语序，A项语

序倒装，所以排除A项。

故选：Bo

-对不起，你能告诉我明天的天气吗？

-天气会很晴朗。

准确判断连接词在句子中的成分，是解答此类题的关键

4.【答案】C

【解析】borrow借进，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。根据句意：

-我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？-当然。但是你只能借两个星期。可知第一空是指借进，用borrow；

第二空和twoweeks连用，要用延续性动词。

故选：Co

-我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？

-当然。但是你只能借两个星期。

熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】help帮助，动词原形；helped一般过去时;amhelping现在进行时；washelping过去进行

时。根据"Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn'tgetthrough.”可知此处表示的是昨晚8

点那会儿正在做的事情，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。

故选：D。

-安迪，我昨晚8点给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。

-对不起，我当时正在帮我弟弟做作业。

掌握过去进行时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】C

【解析】art艺术；history历史；culture文化；value价值，都是名词。根据前句句意"据报道一些

中国的国宝已经从国外回国"可知，后句句意为"好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分“，要填”

文化”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Co

一据报道一些中国的国宝已经从国外回国。

一一好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】quickly快地；heavily大量地，沉重地；greatly非常地；directly直接地,都是副词。根据

后句句意"多么遗憾啊！希望快晴天“可知，前句句意为“看！雨下得有多大。恐怕我们不得不推迟

露营的计划了"，要填"heavily"修饰rain,译为大雨。其它选项语意不通。

故选：B»

——看！雨下得有多大。恐怕我们不得不推迟露营的计划了。

一一多么遗憾啊！希望快快晴天。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词，who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语，whom先行词为

人，在从句中做宾语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，which先行词为物，在从句

中做主语或宾语，题目中先行词为person为人，在从句中做宾语，在先行词前面有。nly,只能用

that.

故选：c.

你是我从没见过能这么做的人.

熟练掌握定语从句中关系词的用法.

9.【答案】C

【解析】tookcontrolof控制；enjoyedthemselves玩得开心；couldn'thelp忍不住；hadfun玩得开

心，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"老师给学生们讲了一个有趣的笑话”可知，后面为"他们总是忍

不住笑个不停"，要填“忍不住”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C«

老师给学生们讲了一个有趣的笑话，他们总是忍不住笑个不停。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.Ican'tagreewithyou我不同意你的观点；B.Thatdepends要看情况而定；C.You'rekidding

你在开玩笑；D.Yougotthepoint你说到点子上了。根据下文Themoreweread,thebetterwewillbe

（我们读得越多，我们就越好），推断此处对对方"读书真的能帮助我们了解世界”的观点表示赞

同，考虑用Yougotthepoint作答，意为"你说到点子上了"。

故选：D。

-读书真的能帮助我们了解世界。

-我同意。我们读得越多越好。

根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

11-20.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、D、C、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我已经忘记争论是关于什么，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。

A.教训|；B.课；C.记忆；C.物体。根据文章结尾处Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday

（那天，我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课），可知我不会忘记那天老师上的重要的一课，首尾

相呼应，都用名词lesson。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我确信”我是对的，他是错的”，而他也同样确信“我是正确的，他错了”。

A.满意的;B.无聊的；C.怀疑的；D.确信的。根据hewasjustassurethat...（他也同样确信）

可知，我确信”我是对的，他是错的"。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：老师决定教授我们重要的一课。A.问；B.决定；C.开始；D.建议。根据Iwas

surethat"Iwasrightandhewaswrongandhewasjustassurethat"Iwasrightandhewaswrong

（我确信"我是对的，他是错的”，而他也同样确信“我是正确的，他错了"。）可知，我和同学争

论不休，所以老师决定教授我们重要的一课。故选B。

（4）考查代词。句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他安排在她桌子的一边，我在另一边。A.每一

个；B.一一个;C.每一个；D.两者中的任何一个。根据后面的theother,可知本句中用固定短语one...the

other...,表示"一个......另一个......"。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A.几乎不；B.将近；C.清楚地；D.总共。根

据whenitwasobviously（明显地）black（而它很明显是黑色的），可知我能清楚地看到它是黑

色的。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：“白色的，"他回答。A.红色的；B.黄色的；C.黑色的；D.白色的。根据

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite（我不能相信他说这个物体是白色的），可知他回答说

这个物体是白色的。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：我的同学和我又开始了一场争论，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。A.地方；

B.大小；C.颜色；D.类型。tSiE,Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously

（明显地）black!（我不能相信他说这个物体是白色的，而它显然是黑色的！）可知这一次的争

论是关于物体的颜色。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我们变换了位置，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。A.忘记；B.返回；

C.变换；D.加入。根据

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been（老师让我站在男孩站的地方，并让他站在我站过的地方），可知我们变换了位置。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。A.不同

的；B.重要的；C.分开的；D.独立的。根据fromhisviewpoint（视

角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack（从他的角度来看，它是白色的。只有从我这边看

是黑色的），可知物体的两面有不同的颜色。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：有时我们需要站在别人的立场上，才能真正理解他们的观点。A.相信；

B.理解；C.记住；D.接受。根据Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons'shoes（有时我们需

要站在别人的立场），可知这样才能真正理解他们的观点。故选B。

本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看

问题才能真正理解他们。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜30.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，人们往往没有意识到孩子对父母也有期望。A.However然

而；B.So因此;C.And和；D.Although虽然；根据前面Parentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildren

arenothingnewtoChinesekids.（父母对孩子有很高的期望对中国的孩子来说并不是什么新鲜事。），

后面peopleoft