2023年河北省石家庄市栾城区九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

2023年河北省石家庄市栾域区九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Middleschoolstudentsdon,tneedtogotoschoolonweekends.Theycangoto______parkforfunwiththeir

parentsorfriends.

A./,aB.a9aC.the,aD.a,/

2、Ifyoucan,tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation.

A.widelyB.politelyC.latelyD.badly

3、Mylittlesistersawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

4、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear,ɪhaven,theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

5、一itsnowedlastTuesday!

---Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

6、—Oh,mygod!Fveleftmykeysintheoffice.

---Again?But,Iefsseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

7、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

8、-CanIgonow,sir?

-Ifyouleave,doitquietly.

A.shouldB.mustC.may

9、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

-Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

10、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

∏.完形填空

11、完型填空

Don*tbreakkid,sheart

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.τ,Oh,excusemepleaseπwasmyreply.Hesaid,nPleaseexcusemetoo.lwasn,t

evenwatchingforyou.n

Wewerevery1,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandsaidgoodbye.

Butathomestoryistold-howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,cookingtheeveningmeal,my

daughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.nMoveoutoftheway/*Ishoutedather.

Mydaughterwalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.

While1wasinbed.God,ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,nWhendealingwitha,commonmannersyouuse,

butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoberude.Lookonthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome2therebythe

door.Thosearetheflowersyourdaughterbroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellowandblue.Your

daughterstoodnottoSPoiI（毁坏）thesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.n

Bythistime,ɪfeltverysmall,andnowmy3begantofall,ɪquietlywentandknelt（跪下）byherbed;,,Wakeup,

mylittlebaby,wakeUPJlsaid.

nArethesetheflowersyou4forme?”Mydaughtersmiled,πIfoundthemoutbythetree,ɪpickedthem5

theyareprettylikeyou.Iknewyouwouldlikethem,especiallytheblue.”

n

Isaid,Daughter,IamsorryforthewayIactedtoday:ɪshouldnothaveshoutedatyouthatway."Mydaughtersaid9

"Oh,Mom,that,sokay.Iloveyouanyway.n

Isaid,,,Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallythe6π

1.A.happyB.angryC.politeD.selfish

2.A.sameB.differentC.funnyD.exciting

3.A.awakeB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid

4.A.friendB.classmateC.enemyD.stranger

5.A.newspapersB.booksC.flowersD.sweets

6.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.angrily

7.A.surprisesB.flowersC.tearsD.knees

8.A.pickedB.tookC.boughtD.gave

9.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.because

10.A.pinkB.blueC.redD.yellow

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?!,willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGoogIein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(W½)Onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7<ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofVehiCleS(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitislθ.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthe

childrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Children

canstudycoursesathome,savingparents9timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.

,

AccordingtoZhuJingshi9vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注册)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthe

coursesonthecompany,smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(评价)thedriversandprovidecourseson

thebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluation

frompassengers.

ThehealthandeducationOfChildreIIhaveremainedtopDriOritieSOfChiIIeSeparents,inclι1din2taxidrivers.Asurvey

donebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,

manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren,seducation.

Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70

percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthem

saidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencould

receivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.

1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.

A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachers

C.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime

2.TheunderlinedsentencewThehealthandeducation，，，“meansthat.

A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren

B.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost

C.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation

D.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren'shealthandeducationisthebest.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren,seducationamonth.

A.1200B.2400C.4000D.6000

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi

B.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight

C.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers9children

D.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren,seducationverymuch.

B

14>Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.

Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfrom

ChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsof

sentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredoneby

humans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem,stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesame

meaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem,stranslationabilities.wMuchofourresearchisreallyinspired

（得到启发）byhowwehumansdothings/9leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthis

method,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEngIish9aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfrom

EnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhat

humansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate（准确的）.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessof

translatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisis

similartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.

1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan.

A.makephonecallsB.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeopleD.translatenewsarticles

2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem,stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.Ifshardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate・

A.morequicklyB.differentsentences

C.moreaccuratelyD.thesamesentencerepeatedly

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.

C

15、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,nHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?',

,,50grams!nnIOOgrams!”"125grams!l'thestudentsanswered.

MIreallydon*tknowunlessIweighit,πsaidtheprofessor,,'but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?1,

,,Nothing,''thestudentssaid.

πOK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?*1theprofessorasked.

nYourarmwouldbegintoache,nsaidoneofthestudents.

,,Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?"

,,Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的），andyoumighthavetogotohospital,nanotherstudentsaid.

"Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?11askedtheprofessor.

MNOM

"ThenwhatmadethearmacheandtheImISCle（肌肉）stress?π

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

mPuttheglassdownnsaidoneofthestudents.

nExactly!πsaidtheprofessor,nLife,sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.Ifsimportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!''

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grams.B.100grams.

C.125grains.D.Wedon'tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor,sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.WeshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilweΩndasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

D

16、

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehad

toworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn,tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearned

music,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehad

about3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.wWhenI

amwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.wAllstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑

的）.Alithinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.His

mostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（举止）・"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself^butbe

kindtoothers."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B∙hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword“noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime

③Confucius9fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③®®D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

E

17、NewOrleansJaZZandHeritageFestival2019

BesttimetogotoNewOrleans

Dates:April26-May5,2019

Place:NewOrleans,UnitedStates

Buyticket:online(2monthsinadvance),remembertosignupgetmoreinformation.

Website:http://rove.me/to/new-orleans

TheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinNorthAmerica.Thereis

somethingforeveryoneattheJaZZFest.

1.TheposterincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.dateB.placeC.price

2.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat.

A.theNewOrleansJazzFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinAmerica

B.onlythejazzloversmaygetsomethingduringthefestival

C.wecanbuytheticketonlineandgetmoreinformationthere

18、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs（墓）oftheirparents,grandparentsand

ancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.

TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.

Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemand

bringthefamilygoodluck.

However;itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.

InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayfora

familyreunion（团圆）.DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors,tombs.They

alsobelievetheirancestors9spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.

OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.

InRussia9peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejOiCing（欣喜）.It'susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.The

nameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn,tfeelsadforthedeadbecause

deathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfront

oftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?

A.Ifsadaytorememberthedead.

B.ItfallsonApril4everyyear.

C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.

D.Ifssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.

2.Weknowthefollo