2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄石中学高三英语上学期模拟测试含解析

2023年广东省广州市黄石中学高一英语上学期模拟测

试含解析

一、选择题

1.-CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

-Ohdear,ifyou.

A.canB.mustC.may

D.should

参考答案：

B

2.Italldependsontheywillsupportus.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.if

参考答案：

B.

解析：此题考查介词in所带宾语从句引导词的使用。what作从句的主语，句意为

“十年前曾是一块荒地的那个地方建起了一座现代城市:注意不要与引导定语从句

的inwhich混淆；that不能充当任何句子成分；where虽然表示地方，却不能作主

语。

3.IreallyappreciatetoperformintheNewYearGala.

A.selectingB.toselect

C.beingselectedD.tobeselected

参考答案：

c

考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣

赏，理解，感激"，后接名（代）词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语T是

"被挑选"出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.

4.Attheeveningpartythehostsaidwasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgeta

nicepresentasareward.

A.whoeverB.whoC.nomatterwhoD.whomever

参考答案：

A

5.newscameanunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.

A.Disturbing;whichB.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;thatD.Disturbed;that

参考答案：

C

略

6.Thetiger,onceaanimaltohumans,isnowofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,dangerB.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indangerD.danger,indanger

参考答案：

B

7.Itsgreatresponsibilitybutalso__greathonortobechosen.

A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一

个空泛指〃一个巨大的责任〃，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第

一个空泛指〃一个伟大的荣誉〃，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a,

故选Ao

8.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

参考答案：

A

9.KathysomeFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup

参考答案:

A

10.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andoutrushed

herfriend.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

参考答案：

B

略

11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas__tovaluethesenseof

sharing.

A.broughtupB.builtupC.pickedoutD.putforward

参考答案：

A

略

12.isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreduces

greenhousegases.

A.ItB.ThereC.

ThisD.That

参考答案:

13.Theclassroomcan50students.

A.sitB.satC.

seatD.seats

参考答案：

C

略

14.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughttothingswithothers

sothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.liveB.giveC.shareD.enjoy

参考答案：

C

15.Haven/tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?

Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeafternoon.

A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked

参考答案：

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你还没育完成你的网上申请吗？下句：是的。我的够和我整个下午都

在工作。空格上的动作与现在无关，只是表示在过去发生过这样的事，故用一般过去时态。D项正确。

16.Howaboutthetwoofustothenewly-openedthemeparkinourcitythis

afternoon?

A.goingB.togoC.goD.willgo

参考答案：

A

17.Hangzhouismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousWest

Lake.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EventhoughI'velivedmostofmylifeinChina,Englishhasalwaysbeenanimportantpart

ofmylife.

WhenIwasfouryearsold,myfamilyandI41._____totheUS,wherewelivedin

Houston,Texas,forayear.lwastoo42.____thentofullyunderstandwhatitwasliketobein

suchadifferentenvironment,but43.____,Englishstartedtomakeitswayintomylife.

Atfirst,Ididn'treallyknowhowto44._____withmyforeignclassmateswithproper

English,buttheywereniceand45._____,andverysoonEnglishbecamelikeasecond

languagetome.Icould46.____myselfinbothChineseandEnglish.Ihadanotheruseful47._

Englishis48.____atoolofcommunicationforme；ithasalsobroughtanewworldof

49.____tome.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,myfriends50._____meaverypopularbookseries

calledPercyJackson&theOlympians,andIfeltthenthatIhadneverreadanystorythat51._

_measmuch.Ibeganto52._____theworldofEnglishliterature（文学）andfoundthatallthe

53.____booksandstoriesIcameacrossopenedmyeyestoadifferent54._____fromtheoneI

hadbeenfamiliarwith.IlovedthestoriesIwouldotherwisehave55.____ifIhadnotknown

English.

Allinall,Englishhasgivenmeanothertoolforcommunicatingwithothers,56._____to

understandandacceptthingsIwouldneverhave57._____andbroughtmemuch58.______

throughreading.IthinkIamvery59.____tohavelearnedEnglishbecauseithashelped60._

_myviewoftheworld,anditstilldoes.

41.A.rodeB.drove

C.movedD.traveled

42.A.youngB.silly

C.shyD.tired

43.A.sadlyB.unexpectedly

C.finallyD.slowly

44.A.argueB.communicate

C.dealD.fight

45.A.braveB.honest

C.patientD.funny

46.A.expressB.improve

C.explainD.test

47.A.friendB.toy

C.ideaD.tool

48.A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

49.A.drawingB.teaching

C.singingD.reading

50.A.gaveB.threw

C.soldD.returned

51.A.frightenedB.relaxed

C.attractedD.worried

52.A.findB.discover

C.exposeD.present

53.A.differentB.valueless

C.expensiveD.priceless

54.A.groupB.city

C.schoolD.world

55.A.hatedB.missed

C.forgottenD.touched

56.A.toldB.forced

C.askedD.trained

57.A.imaginedB.chosen

C.usedD.collected

58.A.troubleB.treasure

C.enjoymentD.honor

59.A.regretfulB.lucky

C.disappointedD.wise

60.A.shapeB.correct

C.checkD.share

参考答案：

41-45CADBC

46-50ADBDA

51-55CBADB

56-60DACBA

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的过程和英语对自己的巨大

影响，阅读了许多好书，开阔了视野，塑造了世界观。

41.考查动词辨析。A.rode骑；B.drove驾驶；C.moved移动；D.traveled旅行。

在我四岁时全家移居美国Houston,故选Co

42.考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.tired疲

倦的。根据上句WhenIwasfouryearsold可知当时我年龄太小，不能完全理解在陌生的环

境中会怎么样。表示〃太小而不能”，故选A。

43.考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.finally最后；

D.slowly缓慢地。进入了一个陌生的环境，慢慢地英语进入了我的生活。表示一个逐渐

的过程，故选D。

44.考查动词辨析。A.argue争论;B.communicate交流;C.deal处理；D.fight斗

争。刚开始我不知道怎样和同学们用合适的英语交流，此处指和同学们交流，故选B。

45.考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的；C.patient有耐心的；

D.funny有趣的。同学们都很好很有耐心，很快英语变成了我的第二语言。指耐心教给

我，故选C。

46.考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.improve提高；C.explain解释；D.test测

试。根据Englishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.可知英语成了第二语言,我能用汉语

和英语两种语言表达自己，故选A。

47.考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.toy玩具；C.idea主意；D.tool工具。我能

用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，我拥有了另外一个有用的交流工具。下文atoolof

communicationforme给了提示，故选Do

48.考查固定短语。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于，不仅仅；C.otherthan除

了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。英语对我来说不仅仅是一种交流工具，表示不仅

仅，故选Bo

49.考查名词辨析。A.drawing图画；B.teaching教学;C.singing歌唱；D.reading

阅读。英语把我带进了一个新的阅读世界，指读了许多英语书。下文提到的popularbook

series,Englishliterature也给了提示，故选D。

50.考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.threw扔；C.sold卖；D.returned返回。此处指

四年级时朋友给了我一套畅销书PercyJackson&theOlympians,根据句意选A。

51.考查动词辨析。A.frightened害怕，惊吓；B.relaxed放松；C.attracted吸引；

D.worried担心。此处指我以前从未读过这么吸引我的书，这本书吸引了我。故选C。

52.考查动词辨析。A.find查找，找到；B.discover发现；C.expose揭露，揭发；

D.present提出，呈现。看完这本书后我开始探索英语文学世界，指探索发现，故选B。

53.考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.valueless无价值的；C.expensive昂贵

的；D.priceless无价的，极贵重的。与句中different呼应，指我遇到的所有不同的书和

故事开阔了我的眼界，指不同的书和故事，故选A。

54.考查名词辨析。A.group组，团体；B.city城市；C.school学校；D.world世

界。与上文anewworld和theworldofEnglishliterature呼应,指英语文学书籍把我带到了

一个和我熟悉的世界不同的世界，故选D。

55.考查动词辨析。A.hated憎恨；B.missed错过；C.forgotten忘记；D.touched

触摸。此处指如果我不懂英语就会错过这么多好书，表示错过，故选B。

56.考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.forced强迫；C.asked问；D.trained培养，训

练。英语给了我另一种交流工具，培养我理解和接受新事物的能力。表示〃培养〃故选D。

57.考查动词辨析。A.imagined想象；B.chosen选择；C.used使用；D.collected

搜集。英语让我理解和接受了以前从未想象过的事物，故选A。

58.考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.treasure财富，财产；C.enjoyment享受，

乐趣；D.honor荣誉。英语阅读给我带来了许多乐趣，故选C。

59.考查形容词辨析。A.regretful后悔的；B.lucky幸运的；C.disappointed失望

的；D.wise明智的。我认为学会了英语我很幸运，因为它帮助我塑造了世界观。故选

Bo

60.考查动词辨析。A.shape形成，塑造；B.correct改正，告诫；C.check检查，核

对；D.share分享。此处指英语帮我塑造了世界观，故选A。

三、阅读理解

19.TwograduatesfromCambridgeUniversityintheUnitedKingdomfoundthemselves

abouttograduate,yetwithloanstopayoff.Thepairdecidedtobeginastrange,year-long

projecttobattletheirdebt.

Themen,RossHarperandEdwardMoyse,setupthewebsiteBuyMyFlastOctober

asawaytogetridofthe£50,000theysharedasstudentloans.Theideabehindtheproject

wastoearnmoneybysellingtheirfacesasadvertisingspaceeverydayforayear.Eachday,they

advertiseadifferentbusinessbypaintingthebrand'snameorlogoontotheirfacesandupload

thepicturestothehomepageofBuyMyF,addingalinktotheadvertiser'swebsiteand

includingashortpieceoftextaboutit.Aftertheypainttheirfacesandpublishthemonthe

website,HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivalsandtheme

parkstomaximizetheirfaces'exposure.Theyhopemorepeoplewillpayattentiontothe

advertisementsontheirfaces.

Atthistime,HarperandMoysehaveadvertisedtheirfacesforoverfourmonthswithout

skippingadayandthey'remorethanhalfwaytotheirgoal.Thoughtheyfirststartedcharginga

minimumofabout£1.60percompany,thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases.For

advertisingspaceduringtherestofApril,theyrangebetween£250and£750.TerriL.

Rittenburg,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWyoming,saidthatshehad

heardofpeopletattooing（纹身）logosonthemselvesbefore,butthisideaismuchbetter.

Accordingtoher,atfirsttheideawouldbenewandunusualandattractattention.Peopleare

interestedinthisparticularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhattheyadvertise.But

sheisunsurehowlongitwouldlast.

Atleastfornow,companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse'sfaceshavewritten

positivecommentsonthepair/swebsite.Z/Wehadathreepercentincreaseinwebsitetrafficon

theverydayandfortwodaysmoreafterwards//saidoneofthecompanies.

8.HarperandMoysegotohighlypopulatedareasto.

A.offertheirhelpB.makemorefriends

C.showtheirfacesD.raisemoremoney

9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetwoyoungmen.

A.getonwellwiththeirprojectB.workhardexceptonholidays

C.plantoopentheirowncompanyD.mayclosetheirwebsiteinfuture

10.Whydoesthemen'sideaofadvertisingprovetowork?

A.Becauseanexperthashighlypraisedthem.

B.Becausepeoplefindituniqueandappealing.

C.Becausetheproductstheyadvertisearereliable.

D.Becausetheyreceivegreathelpfrombusinesses.

参考答案：

8.C9.A10.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个年轻人通过在自己的脸上做广告赚钱的故事。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivals

andthemeparkstomaximizetheirfaces'exposure."可知，哈珀和莫伊斯前往人口稠密的地

区是为了展示自己的脸，故C项正确。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases/',"People

areinterestedinthisparticularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhatthey

advertise."及"Atleastfornow,companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse'sfaceshave

writtenpositivecommentsonthepair'swebsite.”等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感

兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可

见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目进展得很顺利，故A项正确。

[10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"accordingtoher,atfirsttheideawouldbenewandunusual

andattractattention.〃可知，这两个人的广告创意被证明是有效的是因为人们觉得它很独

特，很有吸引力，故B项正确。

【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章的已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借

主观臆断，例如本篇第2题，抓住人脸广告的影响和人们对它的反应是关键，根据第三段

中的"thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases/',"Peopleareinterestedinthis

particularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhattheyadvertise."及〃Atleastfornow,

companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse'sfaceshavewrittenpositivecommentsonthe

pairswebsite.〃等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评

价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目

进展得很顺利，故A项正确。

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ExtraordinaryTeens

Thebookwillinspireyoungadultswithitstalesofteenagers

achievinggreatsuccess.Itincludespersonalstoriesfrommanywell-

knownyoungathletes,businessmen,actors,writersandfilmmakers.Every

personshareshisorherstoryalongwithvaluableadvicethatwillshow

youhowyoucanalsoachievesuccess.Learnfromthesepeoplewhoare

walkingexamplesofpossibility.

TeensTalkHighSchool

Thisbookiswrittenforhighschoolkids,aged14-18.Teensin

highschoolhavemainlymovedpastworryingaboutpuberty（青春期），so

thestoriesinthisbookcovertopicsofinteresttoolderteens,such

assportsandclubs,driving,famingrelationships,friends,and

preparingforlifeafterhighschool.Highschoolstudentswillfind

comfortandinspirationinthewordsofthisbook,referringtoit

throughallthefouryearsoftheirhighschoolexperience.

GettingintoCollege

Everyyearcollegesreceivealotofapplications,andthe

applicationprocesshasbecomesomethinghardthatstudentsandparents

experiencetogether.Thisbookisn'tabouthowto