（福建专用）高考英语总复习 课时规范练4 Unit 2 Heroes（B）北师大必修1-北师大高三必修1英语试题

Unit2Heroes（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPhDinthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”1.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.2.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.3.Goodall’smostimportantdiscoveryisthat.

A.someanimalsusetoolsB.chimpanzeeshaveemotionsC.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolentlyD.termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood4.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.D.WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.〚导学号07020008〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·北京卷)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman1outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery2.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould3,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,4anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith5.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore6todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople7theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t8asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto9hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto10“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto11tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother12calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s13andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery14of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat15outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof16.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe17ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But18allthis,Hannahstillhasthe19lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga20intheworld.Youcan,too!

1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.crying D.waving2.A.annoyed B.nervousC.ashamed D.upset3.A.behave B.manageC.help D.work4.A.pushing B.carryingC.buying D.holding5.A.goods B.bottlesC.foods D.bags6.A.excited B.determinedC.energetic D.grateful7.A.since B.unlessC.although D.as8.A.sound B.getC.feel D.look9.A.exchange B.leaveC.keep D.spread10.A.sell B.deliverC.host D.pack11.A.contribute B.leadC.apply D.agree12.A.campaign B.tripC.procedure D.trial13.A.elderly B.hungryC.lonely D.sick14.A.aware B.afraidC.proud D.sure15.A.going B.sleepingC.travelling D.playing16.A.praises B.invitationsC.replies D.appointments17.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts18.A.for B.throughC.besides D.along19.A.healthy B.publicC.normal D.tough20.A.choice B.profitC.judgement D.differenceⅢ.语法填空Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,without1.wecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile2.(sit)aroundandfeelingsorryforthemselves.3.breatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake4.magnificentlife.

Opportunityisinthesameway;itiseverywhere.Itisso5.(free)availablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess,itmust6.(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeopleareso7.(anxiety)to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That’s8.(possible).

Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.9.,ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity.Youmustmakeuseofit.That’snotuptotheopportunity;that’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,butwhat10.(matter)iswhatyoudowithit.

〚导学号07020009〛Ⅳ.书面表达你校要举办首届英语节(EnglishFestival),假如你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括:1.举办时间:3月6日~3月10日;2.内容:如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等;3.举办英语节的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandschoolmates,

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家简·古道尔。简·古道尔致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护,她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林,为了观察黑猩猩,度过了三十八年的野外生涯。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,简·古道尔小时候梦想着到非洲走近野生动物。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后她妈妈所说的话可知,妈妈是支持简·古道尔努力去实现梦想的。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,简·古道尔发现了当时大多数科学家所不知道的关于动物的情况是:一些动物会使用工具。故选A项。4.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.”一句可知,简·古道尔现在正在为保护野生动物筹集资金。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。汉娜·泰勒是一个善良且有爱心的小女孩。她目睹无家可归的人们过着悲惨的生活,于是她决心做一些事情来帮助这些人。在以后的五年中,汉娜通过自己的努力建立公益组织筹集资金来帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人们。汉娜的故事告诉我们:年轻人也可以通过自己的努力去改变世界。1.B根据下文中的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知,此处表示这名男子在垃圾箱里捡东西吃。2.D根据下文内容可知,汉娜是一个善良并且有爱心的小女孩,因而这一幕让她非常伤心难过。annoyed“恼怒的”;nervous“紧张的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;upset“难过的”。根据句意可知应选D项。3.C根据语境可知,年幼的汉娜已经开始考虑自己如何才能帮助这些无家可归的人们。behave“表现”;manage“经营”;help“帮助”;work“工作”。根据句意可知应选C项。4.A根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示这位无家可归的女士推着一辆破旧的购物车。push“推”;carry“搬运”;buy“购买”;hold“举着”。根据句意可知应选A项。5.D根据下文“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”并结合常识可知,此处表示好似这位女士的所有家当在车上的包里了。下文中的“...inthem”为提示语,东西只有在包里才合理。6.B根据上下文语境可知,善良的汉娜在目睹了无家可归的人们的生存状况后,更下定决心要为这些人做些什么。7.A根据语境可知,此处句意为“自从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男子,汉娜就一直跟妈妈讨论这些人的生活状况”。since“自从……”,在此处引导时间状语从句。8.C汉娜的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做些什么来改变使她难过的这个问题,她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。feel“感觉”。9.D汉娜开始在曼尼托巴和其他省份为无家可归的人们进行演讲和呼吁,希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。exchange“交换”;leave“离开”;keep“保持”;spread“传播”。根据句意可知应选D项。10.Chost在此处意为“主办,承办”,与后面的宾语构成合理搭配,意为“举办BigBosses午餐活动”。11.A此处where引导的定语从句说明了汉娜在承办的午餐活动中劝说当地的有钱人为这项事业进行捐助。contribute“捐献”;lead“导致”;apply“适用于”;agree“同意”。根据句意可知应选A项。12.A根据后面的定语“calledNationalRedScarfDay”可知,此处指的是该慈善机构最近组织的另一项活动。campaign“活动”;trip“旅行”;procedure“步骤”;trial“审讯”。根据句意可知应选A项。13.B根据上下文可知,人们捐二十美元并佩戴红围巾是为了帮助加拿大的饥饿和无家可归的人。第一段中的“homelessandhungry”也是提示语。14.C根据语境可知,此处意为“在温尼伯有一个以汉娜命名的紧急避难所,她为此感到骄傲和自豪”。aware“知道的”;afraid“害怕的”;proud“骄傲的”;sure“确信的”。此处应用beproudof表示“为……骄傲”。15.B根据语境可知,当天气极其寒冷,睡在外面可能会冻死的时候,紧急避难所就开始发挥作用。故应选B项。16.A根据上文可知,汉娜的慈善活动已经进行了五年多,期间,她获得了很多赞美。praise“赞扬”符合语境,故选A项。17.D汉娜在2007年获得的这项大奖证明了年轻人在改变世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”符合句意,故选D项。18.Bthroughallthis在此处意为“经历这一切后”符合上下文语境,故选B项。19.C根据上下文语境可知,此处表示除了定期看望无家可归的人,汉娜跟其他普通的温尼伯女生一样,过着正常的生活。20.D句意:年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个