福建省部分地市高中毕业班第一次质检英语试题（原卷版）

厦门市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthefinalscore?A.3:2.B.3:3.C.3:4.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Toaskaboutwork.C.Toarrangeatrip.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesciencetest?A.Demanding.B.Unexpected.C.Easy.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inadepartmentstore.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Afish.B.Adish.C.Aroommate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A.Shehitatree.B.Shefellintothesnow.C.Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A.Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B.Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C.Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A.Putaneggonit.B.Changeitsshape.C.Beautifyitstop.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandsalesgirl.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A.Streetphotography.B.Fashionphotography.C.Naturephotography.12.Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?A.It’schallenging.B.Ittellsherstory.C.Itdocumentsordinarylife.13.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Aphoto.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingasurvey.B.Askingfordirections.C.Planningatrip.15.Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A.Itsspace.B.ItsInternet.C.Itsspeed.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itbrokedownhalfway.C.Itranbehindschedule.17.Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?ATheinformationdisplayfacilities.B.Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C.Moreseatsontheplatforms.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A.Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B.Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C.Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19.Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A.Hewillbesmarter.B.Hewillbemoresociable.C.Hewillbemoreopenminded.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B.Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C.Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalvolunteeringabroadistheperfectopportunityforanimalloverswhowanttodosomethinggoodwhiletraveling.Hereareseveralprograms.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassadorOurmainmissionistoprotectendangeredseaturtlessuchastheleatherbackseaturtleandthegreenseaturtle.Byworkingwithlocalsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,wewillbeabletoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthevaluableseaecosystem.Location:Limon,CostaRicaRequirements:Age:1850;Languageskill:basicEnglishFee:266€perweekWildlifeShelterCarerEveryyear,hundredsofthousandsofnativeanimalsareinjuredorbeesick,oftenbecauseofinteractionwithpeopleorpets.Ourwildlifesheltershaverescuedsick,injurednativewildlifeandlovedthembacktohealthtobereturnedtothenaturalenvironment.Sincewereceivenofundingfromgovernments,thesheltersrelyonthedonationsofvolunteersandthepublic.Location:NewSouthWales,AustraliaRequirements:Age:1850;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:706€perweekThaiElephantSanctuaryOurprogramhelpsdomesticatedelephantsrescuedfromalifeofworkingonthestreetsorloggingandprovidescaretorescuedelephantpopulation.TheprogramhaswonnumerousawardsforitsethicalcontributiontotheassistanceofThaiElephants.Theteamhaverescueddozensofelephantsandgiventhemsheltersinbeautiful,openspaces.Location:Phetchaburiprovince,ThailandRequirements:Age:1850;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:647€perweekForcefreeHorseSanctuaryAssistantAreyoupassionateabouthorsesandeagertomakeapositiveimpactonhorsewelfare?JoinourincredibleForceFreeHorseSanctuaryProgram,whereyou’llbeepartofadevotedteamcaringforourbeautifulhorses.Throughpositivereinforcementandforcefreehorsemanshipskills,you’llhelpimprovethelivesofthesemagnificentanimals.Location:Atajate,SpainRequirements:Age:1450;Languageskill:basicEnglishorbasicSpanishFee:392€perweek1.Whichprogramcostsleastperweek?A.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador. B.WildlifeShelterCarer.C.ThaiElephantSanctuary. D.ForcefreeHorseSanctuaryAssistant.2.WhatcanyoudointheprogramofWildlifeShelterCarer?A.Advocateprotectingseaanimals.B.Attendtoanimalsinpoorcondition.C.Adoptendangeredanimalsasyourpets.D.Acquireplicatedhorsemanshipskills.3.Wherecanyouvolunteerifyouarea15yearoldEnglishspeaker?A.Limon,CostaRica. B.NewSouthWales,Australia.C.Phetchaburiprovince,Thailand. D.Atajate,Spain.BMyplantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴)wasahealthychoice.SoItookthenextinnocentstepofgoingtoashopthatsellsandrentsstringinstruments,especiallyviolins,violas,andcellos.Theplacewasaholeinthewall,upasteepflightofstairs.Instrumentsleftanarrowpathtothecounterwhereawomanwithgreyhairandwarmeyesgreetedme.SinceIcouldn’tformaquestionaboutwhatIwanted,Ijuststoodthereexploringthescene,whichfeltimmenselypleasurable.Irentedacello,abow,andacasetoholdthem.Whatattractedmetothecellowasitsenormoussizeanditssoft,smooth,andmemorablesounds.It’saninstrumentmadeofbeautifullypolishedwoodthatIcouldwrapmyarmsaroundandfeelitspowerfulvibrationswhenthestringswereplayed.Thatwasagoodstartingpointforme.TheonlyproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowhowtoplayit.There’sapopularbeliefthatthecelloisaparticularlydifficultinstrumenttolearn.Anotheristheadmonition,“Don’tbotherifyouareabeginneroverage10!”Well,Iwas70,andwhatothersthoughtnolongerinfluencedme.Andbesides,IthoughtofthewordsofDr.Cohen,whosuggestedthatlearningcausesphysicalchangesinthebrain.SoIfoundateacherwhohadrespectforolderadultbeginnersandIpracticeddiligently,dailyforyears,andsometimesdisheartened,butIkeptup.I’mhappytoreportthatnow,morethanadecadelater,Icanholdmyowninastringtrioandtwoquartets（twoviolins,aviola,andme,thefemalecello）andevenaseniormunityband.Ofcourse,I’llneversoundlikeYoYoMabutyoucouldrecognizeaMozartpieceifyouheardmeplayit.And,moreimportantly,Idon’tneedtopleaseanyonebutmyself.Whetherit’sapleasurablepastimeoranewcareer,thestartingpointisthesame:wonder,curiosity,determination,andthedesiretokeepyourbrainsharp.4.Howdidthewriterfeelintheshop?A.Amusedbytheshopassistant.B.Anxiousforaliveperformance.C.Pleasedatthenicemusicatmosphere.D.Curiousaboutwheretofindateacher.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonition”inparagraph3mean?A.Approval. B.Criticism.C.Puzzlement. D.Warning.6.WhydoesthewritermentionDr.Coheninparagraph3?A.Toremendareliabledoctor.B.Toprovideproofformonbelief.CToaddanotherreasonforherdecision.D.Tostressthecrucialfunctionofthebrain.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestconveythewriter’sidea?A.Artisman’ssecondnature.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Happinessisthebestformofhealth.CImaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit’snight.That’stheideathatscientistsatCaltech（CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology）areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.Caltech’sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE’sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.We’reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.ThemethodusedbyCaltech’sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It’salittlelikeusingamagnifying（放大的）glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight.Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit’spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject’sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we’llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.8.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech’sprojectwithMAPLE?A.Solarenergydetection.BWirelessenergydelivery.C.Sendingdevicesintospace.D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.9.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.10.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.DSendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExplorationB.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarthDOnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod.“Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It’ssuchagreatevolutionary(进化)andculturalstory,”saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos.“It’spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,”saysCrane.Alreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.Ginkgotreesaresmelly.“Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew.”Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It’sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit’sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.Craneisn’tworriedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive.“Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it’saplantthat’sunlikelytoevergoextinct,”hesays.12.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo’sleafdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thepetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.14.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos’survival?A.Theireatableseeds. B.Theirunpleasantsmell.C.Thenaturalevolution. D.Thecarefulplanting.15.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos’future?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.However,sometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.____16____First,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlifethatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.____17____Then,maybeit’spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’relookingto“getarangeofperspectives”fromyourclub,youmaywanttoconsiderlookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldviewstodiscussions.____18____Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?There’sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeone’sapartmentandhavingcheeseandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrustratedbecausetheyjustturnintoasocialeventratherthanfocusingonthebook.Inordertomakesureyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,takethetimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatallowyoutoreflectonself.Theyhavealotofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There’sgreatcharacterdevelopmentandthelanguagedoesn’tgetinthewayofthestory.____19____Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestions.Remembertoeupwithquestionsdependingonyourbook’sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.____20____Forexample,youmayaskwhichscenehasstuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.A.Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.B.Here’salookoffourofourfavoritesbelow.C.Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.D.Therearealsogeneralquestionsyoucanstartoutwith.E.Youcannevergowrongwiththebestsellerlisttogettheballrolling.F.Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.G.Ifyou’veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it’seasierthanyoumightthink.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DonPowellwaspullingtheenvelopesfromthemailboxoutsidehishomewhenhenoticedsomethingunusual—atinydollcouplewereinsidethemailbox.Asmallsticky____21____wasalsoinside.“We’vedecidedtolivehere,”themessageread.Itwas____22____fromMaryandShelley.Powell,72,sayshe____23____thoughtthatsomebodymusthaveleftthewoodendollsinsidehismailboxbymistake.“Iaskedthe____24____whetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldmeno,”hesays.“SoIthought,thismustjustbea____25____,andwhoeverleftthemherewillebackto____26____them.Imovedthemtothebackofthemailboxtoseewhatwouldhappen.”Afewdayspassedandnobody____27____thedolls,Powellsays,notingthatheandhiswifesoondiscoveredthatthesmallcouplehad____28____atableandapillow.“Ialsohaveasenseof____29____,soIleftanoteofmyown,sayingthatwhatthe_____30_____reallyneededwasarefrigeratorstockedwithfood,”hesays.Thefridgenever_____31_____.Butoverthenextseveralmonths,additionalitemswerestrangely_____32_____.Everymonthortwo,particularlyaroundholidays,thePowellsfindsomething_____33_____placedinsidetheboxforMaryandShelley.“Peopleintheneighborhoodareenjoyingitandstopbysometimestoaskquestions,”hesaid.“SomepeopleaskifI’vethoughtabout_____34_____anoutdoorcamera,butpersonally,Ilikeitbeinga_____35_____.”21.A.picture B.toy C.brochure D.note22.A.signed B.made C.borrowed D.learned23.A.seriously B.initially C.honestly D.instantly24.A.producers B.children C.neighbors D.postmen25.A.joke B.cheat C.gift D.donation26.A.pay B.get C.dress D.hold27.A.claimed B.replaced C.purchased D.recognized28.A.missed B.decorated C.acquired D.designed29.A.security B.guilt C.satisfaction D.humor30.A.store B.home C.munity D.mailbox31A.cooleddown B.brokedown C.openedup D.showedup32.A.preserved B.carved C.delivered D.repaired33.A.new B.valuable C.ugly D.familiar34.A.sharing B.fixing C.adjusting D.hiding35.A.doubt B.shock C.secret D.hope第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,____36____(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It____37____(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain____38____(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(BottleNeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud____39____(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater____40____farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates____41____isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,____42____(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits____43____(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,____44____visitorsetoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical_____45_____(significant).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，调查结果如图所示。请你结合图表内容，进行数据介绍和分析。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTime______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theycalledhim“DonnietheDungBeetle”.Donalddidn’tmindtheparison,asheknewthatAfricandungbeetles(粪金龟)wereknownformovingthingsathousandtimestheirownbodyweight.However,hisclassmatesinMrs.Beecher’sthirdgradeclassprobablydidn’tknowthisfact.Nobodyknewinsectsli