新概念知识点101-120

新概念一知识点〔101-120〕Lesson101-lesson102Words:1.易错的单词：Scotlandcardyouthhostelassociationsoonwrite2.write-wrote-written3.GreatBritain大不列颠由Scotland苏格兰,England英格兰和Wales威尔士三局部组成。Keypoints:1.cardn.=1\*GB3①明信片，卡片，名片aChristmas/NewYear/birthdaycard=2\*GB3②扑克牌Let’splaycardstonight.IDcard=identitycard身份证creditcard信用卡2.youthn.青年；[U]青春；活力----adj.年轻的；青年的youthfulkeep/retain~保持青春returnone’s~返老还童inone’s~在某人年轻的时候Eg.Ioftenwentthereinmyyouth.3.associationn.协会inassociationwith…与……一起Eg.Whomareyouinassociationwith?4.soonadv.Eg.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.=1\*GB3①assoonas一…就…;刚…便…I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.=2\*GB3②soonerorlater迟早；早晚=3\*GB3③assoonaspossible尽早；尽快5.writev.写=1\*GB3①vi.Writeyouranswersinyourexercisebooks.=2\*GB3②vt.Mymothercanreadandwrite.=3\*GB3③writedown写/记下Hewrotemyaddressdownonapieceofpaper.=4\*GB3④writeto写信给…Iwrotetohimyesterday.6.readsth.tosb.读…给某人听Motherisreadingastorytoherbaby.Readsth.forsb.替某人读Wouldyoupleasereadthetextforme?7.直接引语与间接引语=1\*GB3①引述别人的原话称为直接引语。Shesays,“Iamadriver.”=2\*GB3②用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语。Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.这两种句型都是复合句中的宾语从句，直接引语要放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常同连词连接主句。1)根据表达的内容的需要，句子的主语，宾语及状语等经常需要发生相应的变化。2)当主句的谓语动词是现在时，宾语从句中的动词时态不变。Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”Hesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.8.反意疑问句：又叫做附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两局部组成，前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部人称时态保持一致。Eg.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’the?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?=1\*GB3①当陈述局部的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时，后面的疑问句应为：Iamastudent,aren’tI?Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit？Nobodywillgo,willthey?=2\*GB3②当陈述局部有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等否认时，后面的疑问句应为：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe？Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?=3\*GB3③当主语局部是Ithink+从句，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’the?=4\*GB3④当陈述局部是hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?=5\*GB3⑤当陈述局部是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达。Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Lesson103-Lesson104Words:1.易错的单词：exampassmathematicsquestioneasyenoughpaperfailanswermarkrestdifficulthatelowcheerguytopcleverstupidcheapexpensivefreshstaleloudhighhardsweetsoftsour2.difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficultexpensive---moreexpensive---mostexpensiveeasy---easier---easiest3.exam---examinationmaths---mathematics4.atthetopofKeypoints:1.examn.考试takeanexam参加考试passanexam考试及格failanexam考试不及格Eg.NowI’mworkinghardonexams.2.passv.=1\*GB3①及格，通过passanexam=2\*GB3②传递〔送〕passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.=3\*GB3③〔时间〕过去；度过Ayearpassedquickly.3.mathematicsn.数学[U]Mathematics_________noteasy,butwecan’tdropit.4.question=1\*GB3①n.问题asksb.aquestion向某人提问题=2\*GB3②n.疑问句asimplequestion一般疑问句aspecialquestion特殊疑问句=3\*GB3③v.盘/提问bequestionedbysb.被某人盘问5.easyadj.[反]difficult;hardadv.easily=1\*GB3①容易的It’seasyforsb.todo对某人来说做事容易Eg.Itiseasyformetoswimacrosstheriver.=2\*GB3②舒适的；安心的Makeyourselfeasy请安心=3\*GB3③宽松的〔衣服〕aneasycoatEasiersaidthandone.说比做容易Takeiteasy.别着急；别紧张6.enough=1\*GB3①adj.充足的；足够的Doyouhaveenoughtime?=2\*GB3②adv.足够地；充分地Thehouseisbigenoughforthreeofustolivein?Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.7.paper[U]纸apieceof~[C]报纸〔=newspaper〕aneveningpaper晚报[U]纸币(=papermoney)badmoney假钞[C]论文，书面作业writeapaper写论文[C]考题〔卷〕lookoverpapers阅卷8.failv.[反]succeedfailtheexam与failintheexam的区别：？9.answer=1\*GB3①vt.answerthetelephone接=2\*GB3②vi.Whydidn’tyouanswer?=3\*GB3③n.答复questionsandanswersananswertoaletter回信10.restn.=1\*GB3①休息take/havearest=2\*GB3②其余的局部Hetooktenandgaveresttoothers.11.difficultadj.[同]hard[反]easyManypeopledidn’tfinishtheworkbecauseitwassodifficult.difficult与hard的区别？12.hatev.[反]love;like[同]dislike~tososth./doingsth.Hehateswomensmoking.13.lowadj.=1\*GB3①矮的；低的[反]high=2\*GB3②消沉的[反]loud14.cheerv.振作；振奋cheerup快乐起来；振作起来15.exam,test与quiz的区别：？16.question与problem的区别：？17.too的用法：=1\*GB3①表示“太”Idon’tlikeher,sheistoolazy.=2\*GB3②too…forsb.对某人来说，太…了Thisbookistoodifficultformylittleson.=3\*GB3③too…todosth.太…而不能Thecaseistooheavyforyoutocarry.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.18.enough的用法：=1\*GB3①adj.放在所修饰名词的前面Sheislonelyinthiscitybecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughfriends=2\*GB3②adv.放在所修饰形容词和副词的后面Hedoesnotworkhardenough.Sheisnottallenoughtobeamodel.=3\*GB3③enough…forsbtodosth.Thecarisnotmodernenoughforhim.Sheisnotenoughtogotoschool.19.veryadv.非常修饰形容词或副词Thisfoodisverynice.Shestudiesveryhard.Lesson105—Lesson106Words:1.易错的单词：spellintelligentmistakepresentdictionarycarrycorrectkeep2.spell—spelt—spelt3.intelligent---more~---most~Keypoints:1.intelligent指理解力强，在理解新的，深奥的事物时智力超群Heisintelligentenoughtounderstandmygesture(手势)clever指灵巧，反响灵活，思想敏捷Heiscleverwithhishands.bright(口语中)多指年轻人或小孩子头脑聪明，思维活泼Ihavesomebrightstudents.smart聪明伶俐，机智Sheisasmartactress.2.mistake=1\*GB3①[C]Thisisabad~.bymistake由于疏忽而做错了事I’msorryItookyourbagbymistake.=2\*GB3②v.+n./pron./wh-clauseYouhavemistakenme.YoumistookwhatIsaid.=3\*GB3③mistake…for…把…错当…Heoftenmistakesmeformysister.=4\*GB3④makeamistake犯错误；出错Youmademanymistakesinyourhomework.3.present与gift?=1\*GB3①present指较平常的礼品=2\*GB3②gift泛指赠品，礼物，比present略正式，有时表示礼品较贵重，有时含有赏赐之意4.dictionaryn.字典=1\*GB3①awalking/live~活字典；学问渊博的人=2\*GB3②lookupthe~查字典5.fullof(=befilledwith)满的；充满的Thebottleisfullofwater.6.todo与doing?7.besorryabout/for…对…感到抱歉I’msorryforbreakingyourwindow.8.carry--carried---carried=1\*GB3①运送；搬运;携带Thisbagcarrieseasily.=2\*GB3②传达；传播Myvoicedoesnotcarrywell.我的声音传不远。carryaway搬走；拿走carryon继续进行carryback拿回；运回9.correct=1\*GB3①v.纠正；改正Please~mymistakes.=2\*GB3②adj.正确的[同]right[反]incorrectchoosethe~answer=3\*GB3③adj.恰当的；端正的It’snot~tospeakwithyourmouthful.10.keepv.kept-kept=1\*GB3①keep+宾语+宾补使…继续处于某种状态Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.=2\*GB3②保存〔留〕Youmaykeepthisbook.=3\*GB3③keepondoingsth.坚持做某事〔动作反复进行〕=4\*GB3④记〔日记，账本〕HekeepsadiaryinEnglish.11.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事12.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人做〔不做〕某事Lesson107—Lesson108Words:1.易错的单词：madamsmartaswellsuitprettycompare2.pretty—prettier--prettiestKeypoints:1.also,too,either与aswell=1\*GB3①also是正式用语，常用于肯定句，系后行前Hecanalsoswim.=2\*GB3②too与also通用，但没有also正式，口语用的较多。其位置在句末，并有逗号与前面的句子隔开。Jimisastudent,Jackisastudent,too.=3\*GB3③either用于否认句，而且要放在句尾Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwon’teither.=4\*GB3④aswell用在句尾，可以与too互换，用在肯定句。Shesentmeabookandsomemoneyaswell.2.suitv.=1\*GB3①适合；适宜于Theclimatetheredoesn’tsuitme.=2\*GB3②〔衣服，颜色等〕合身Thenewdresssuitsyouverywell.=3\*GB3③besuitedforn./doingsth.适合做…Sheis~forteaching.suitableadj.适合的Sheisnot~forthatwork.3.wouldlikesth./wouldliketodosth./wouldlikesb.todosth.4.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.5.mustbe准是，准在〔表示对目前事情的猜想〕Hemustbeournowteacher./Shemustbeathome.mustbedoingsth.肯定在做〔对目前行为的推测〕Shemustbecrying./MymothermustbewatchingTV.musthavedone肯定已经做了Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedyesterday.6.形容词的比拟级和最高级〔见语法资料〕Lesson109—Lesson110Words：1.易错的单词：ideaalittleteaspoonfullessafewpityinsteadadvicemostleastbestworseworst2.makesomecoffeeKeypoints:1.idean.主意；想法=1\*GB3①[C]agoodidea好主意=2\*GB3②have/hasnoidea不知道，不了解2.alittle和little的区别：？few与afew?\3.less=1\*GB3①lessthan不到，少于=2\*GB3②lessandless越来越少4.pityn.[U]怜悯；同情feel~forsb.同情某人[C]可惜的事；憾事Whata~!Whatapitythatyoucan’tcometothetheatre.5.instead=1\*GB3①用在句尾Idon’tlikeswimming.Ilikeskating~.=2\*GB3②insteadof代替Youshouldbeoutplaying~ofworkingindoorsallday.6.most=1\*GB3①adj.最多的；大局部的I’vegotthemostbooksinourclass.=2\*GB3②n.大多数；大部mostof+pl./U.Mostofmyclassmateslikeplayingcomputergames.Mostofthefoodismadebymymother.7.least=1\*GB3①atleast至少Atleast,youhavegottofinishyourhomework.=2\*GB3②little的最高级Hehastheleastinterestinsport.8.bestadj.最好的；最优的=1\*GB3①allthebest祝一切顺利=2\*GB3②do/tryone’sbest努力；尽力Thoughhedidn’tgainthegoldmedal,wethinkhehasalreadytriedhisbest.=3\*GB3③atone’sbest处于最正确状态9.worseadj.bad/ill的比拟级worseandworse越来越糟Theeconomicscrisisisgettingworseandworse.10.worstadj.最坏的atworst在最坏的情况下Atworst,we’llhavetosellthehouse.Lesson111-lesson112Words:1.易错的单词：modelafforddepositinstalmentpricemillionaireKeypoints:1.modeln.=1\*GB3①模型，原形，雏形~plane/robot=2\*GB3②典范，模范Heisa~student.=3\*GB3③模特Sheisafamousmodel.2.affordv.用在can,could,beableto之后，表示有足够的〔时间，钱〕负担得起Wecan’t~anewhouse.affordtodosth./affordsth.Canwe~tobuyanewTV?3.depositn.&v.存款；预付定金moneyondeposit存款Jimdeposited300dollarsinthebank.4.instalmentn.on~分期付款5.price与worth?atalow/highprice以低〔高〕价=1\*GB3①price价格，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要的价钱。=2\*GB3②worth价值，指物品本身的价值，而且永远不变，6.cost,pay,spend与take的用法及区别：？7.Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.=Ireallylikethistelevision.8.as…as像…一样Robertisasoldashisboss.notas…as不像…一样Thebluecarisnotascleanastheredone.Lesson113—Lesson114Words:1.易错的单词：conductorfarechangenotepassengernoneneithergetofftrampexceptKeypoints:1.faren.车票〔费〕thefareto…到…的车票Eg.PleasegivemethefaretoLondon.2.change=1\*GB3①v.兑换〔钱〕change…into…把…兑换成…Changeaten-dollarbillintoRenMinBi.=2\*GB3②V.改变〔造〕；变化为Hehaschangedthedateofthemeeting.=2\*GB3②n.零钱，零头Hereisyourchange.=4\*GB3④changeone’smind改变主意3.noten.=1\*GB3①=papermoney=2\*GB3②笔记take/makenotes记笔记4.none[反]all[近]noone/nothing可以是人，也可以是物Noneof(指三者以上)thesebusesgoes.用来答复howmany或howmuch提问的句子Howmanytreeshaveyougot?None.Noone指人不可与of连用=nobody用作单数Noonelikesher.用来答复who提问的句子Whoareyouwaitingfor?Noone.nothing指物，不可与of连用Nothingisdifficult.用来答复what提问的句子Whatishedoingthere?Nothing.5.no=not…anyI’vegotnosmallchange.=Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.6.neither,either与both=1\*GB3①neither表示两者中无一Neitheroftheanswersisright.=2\*GB3②either表示两者中任一Eitheroftheanswersisright.=2\*GB3②both两者都没复数Bothoftheanswersareright.7.so+系动词/情态动词/动词+另一主语，表示的是另一主语与前面所陈述的某人的动词或情况有着相同的肯定的观点。表示也是这样，也是如此Eg.Istudiedinhisschoolandsodoesmybrother.Ifyoucanfinishitintime,socanwe.8.neither＋连系动词／情态动词／助动词＋另一主语主语与前面所陈述的某人的动作或情况有着相同的否认的概念，表示否认Eg.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.---NeitherdoI.Heisn’twrong,neitherareyou.Lesson115—Lesson116Words:1.易错的单词：anyoneknockeverythingquietimpossibleinviteanythingnothinglemonadejokeasleepglasses2.every–everyone---everybody---everything---everywherenone---noone---nobody---nothing---nowhereany---anyone---anybody—anything—anywheresome---someone---somebody—something---somewhereKeypoints:1.anyonepron.指人，可用于否认句和一般疑问句Isn’tthereanyoneathome?/Hasanyonecomehere?anyone任何人，后不可接of短语；anyone任何…一个，也可以指物，后常跟of短语Youmayaskanyoneofustodoit./Youmaytakeanyoneoftheseapples.2.knockvi=1\*GB3①knockat敲Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.=2\*GB3②knockdown击倒，撞到Isawthecarknockingdownthechild.3.everythingpron.Everythinggoeswell.万事如意用在否认句中，表示局部否认。Idon’tknow~我不一定事事都知道。4.quietadj.=silentkeep~=keepsilent保持安静quietlyadv.5.impossibleadj.无比拟级和最高级形似[反]possibleNothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。6.invitev.邀请CarolandTominvitedustolunch.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人某事invitesb.for/tosth.邀请某人做某事invitationn.7.anythingCanyouseeanything?=1\*GB3①用于否认句和疑问句：任何事，任何东西Isthereanythingwrongwiththebike?=2\*GB3②用于肯定句：无论什么事Iwantsomethingtoeat.Anythingwilldo.8.否认疑问句，“难道…?”Don’tyouknowyourteacher’sname?Won’tyouhelpus?9.besure+that=clause确定发生…事Eg.I’msurethatyoupasstheexam.10.throughprep.透过，穿过Lookthroughthewindow./Gothroughthetunnel.11.过去分词作形容词，表被动，即东西/人是被…的There’snoneleft./Makethedoorclosed.12.jokev&n.玩笑；开玩笑=1\*GB3①playajokeonsb.跟某人开了个玩笑Heplayedajokeonme.=2\*GB3②makeajokeabout/ofsb.拿…开玩笑Don’tmakeajokeaboutme.13.asleepadj.睡觉的；睡着的表示状态，只作表语，宾补Everyoneisasleep.fallasleep入睡14.glassespl.apairof~Myglassesmustbesomewhere.Lesson117-Lesson118Words:1.易错的单词：diningroomcoinmouthswallowlatertoiletKeypoints:1.diningroomn.饭厅dinev.就餐，吃饭diningcar餐车2.mouth=1\*GB3①bymouth口服=2\*GB3②keepone’smouthshut守口如瓶3.swallowv.吞下，咽下=1\*GB3①swallowup吞没,吞噬Theearthandsandswalloweduptheflowers.=2\*GB3②n.燕子4.late=1\*GB3①adj.吃的，晚的Sheislateforschool.=2\*GB3②adv.晚地Shegotuplatethismorning.5.later=1\*GB3①随后，稍后Later,Iwilltellyouhowtousethemachine.=2\*GB3②late的比拟级Hecameherelaterthanme.6.latest=1\*GB3①late的最高级Timwaslate.Peterwaslater.Lilywasthelatest.=2\*GB3②最新的，最近的Thisisthelatestnews.7.过去进行时：构成：was/were+v.ing1〕过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行，过去时间可以由一个状语表示出来：

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouup?我给你打时你在干吗？

Iwashavingabath(atthattime).(那时)我在洗澡。

Youwerethenworkinginthepostoffice,weren’tyou?那时你在邮局工作，对吧？

Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecalled.她来时我正在写信。

Iwasbusyyesterday.Iwaspreparingfortheexams.昨天我很忙，我在准备考试。

Atthatmoment,Iwasn’tdoinganything.那会儿我什么也没做。

Iwasthinkingofyouallthoseyears.那些年我一直惦记着你。

2)有时候时间由上下文表示出来：

Janewasintown.Shewasdoingsomeshopping.简在城里，在买东西。

Thebridewaswearingapinkdressandcarryingasmallbouquet.新娘穿着粉红色的裙服，手上拿着一小束花。

Hewassittingaloneonthedeck.他一个人坐在甲板上。

Someonewasfollowingher.Shewasscared.有人跟着她，她很害怕。

Asmallorchestrawasplaying.一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。

Theyknewwhattheywereworkingfor.他们知道在为什么而工作。

Ididn’tknowyouwerestillwaitingforme.我不知道你还在等我。

Iaskedhimtotellmewhatwastroublinghim.我让他说出他的烦心事。3)过去进行时还可以用在状语从句中：

HemetthebridewhilehewasstudyinginCalifornia.他是在加州上学时遇到新娘的。

Helosthispursewhenhewasstrollingacrossameadow.他在草地上散步时把钱包丢了。

IgottoknowherwhenIwasworkinginapharmacy.我在药房工作时认识了她。

Whilethewaterwasheating,Ibegancooking.烧水时我开始做饭。4)当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。Whenyoucalled，Iwaseating.你打时，我正在吃饭。WhenIwascleaningthewindows，mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.〔当〕我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。Somestudentswereplayingfootball，whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。Wewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen〔suddenly〕Itrained.我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。Theywerewa