非谓语动词及写作句型的多样性

关于非谓语动词及写作句型的多样性Thecattleareeatinggrassontheslope.Theherdercouln'tbeseenanywhere.Wasitbecausehewassoaddictedtoplayingthathelosthiscattle?TheboywascalledWangErxiaoTheBoywasherdingthecattleInthemorningonSep.16,theenemywereontheirwaytothevalley(山谷).Thevalleysheltered（掩护）thousandsofvillagers.Inthisurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.Theygotlostinthemountainatthattime.TheycaughtWangErxiao.Theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.WangErxiaoledtheenemytothetrap（埋伏圈）.

第2页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天Suddenly,theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（被骗）.TheykilledWangErxiao.Theythrewhisbodyonastone....Ourvillagerswereoutofdanger.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.Hissmilewasshownonhisface....Theautumnwindblewthrougheveryvillage.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.Everypersonwasmovedintotears.EverypersonwassingingforWangErxiaothen...

第3页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天非谓语动词的功能：望文生义---不是谓语的动词1.主语、宾语,n2.定语,adj3.状语，adv4.补语（宾语补语），表语（主语补语），n/adj.第4页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天非谓语动词的形式与类别：一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主动/进行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被动，完成）第5页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天练习1.说出下列非谓语动词在句中做什么成分1.

HerdingthecattleisWangErxiao'sjob.2.WangErxiao'sjobis

herdingthecattle.3.Itishisjobtoherdthecattle.4.WangErxiaowantedtocheattheenemy.5.PeoplelikesingingsongsforWangErxiao.6.Theenemyfoundthemselves

lostinthemountainthen.7.Theenemysawthecattleeatinggrassontheslope.8.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.9.ThousandsofvillagerssavedbyWangErxiao

deicidedtokilltheenemy.10.

TheycaughtWangErxiao

toaskfordirections.第6页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天练习2一轮资料书第七专题课后习题note一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主动/进行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被动，完成）第7页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天练习3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句（高级句型）吗？1.简单句2.并列句3.从句：（包括状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句等）4.含有非谓语动词的句子5.含有with复合结构的句子6.倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。

第8页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天练习4.合并下列句子（使用定语从句或者非谓语动词）1.thecattleweregrazing(吃草)ontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第9页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Withthecattlegrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.2.Thecattleweregrazingontheslope,while/buttheherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Whenthecattleweregrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.4.Thecattlesweregrazingontheslopewithoutseeingtheherderanywhere.1.thecattleweregrazinggrassontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.非谓语做宾补see第10页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.TheboywhowasherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.2.TheboyherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.

3.TheboythatwascalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.4.TheboycalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.5.TheboywasherdingthecattleandhewascalledWangErxiao6.ItwastheboycalledWangErxiaothatwasherdingthecattle.（强调句）3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao从句分词从句分词第11页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,whichshelteredthousandsofvillagers.（定从）2.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,anditshelteredthousandsofvillagers

（并列）3.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalleyshelteringthousandsofvillagers.（非谓）4.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,where/inwhichthousandsofvillagerstookshelter.（定从）5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers第12页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,where/inwhichtheygotlost.（定从）2.

Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,lostinthemountain.

（非谓）3.Intheurgentsituation,(on)arrivingatthevalley,theenenmygotlostinthemountain.（非谓）4.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,andgotlostinthemountain（并列）5.Intheurgentsituation,whentheenemyarrivedatthevalley,theygotlostinthemountain.（状从）7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.第13页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.HavingcaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）2.Havingbeencaughtbytheenemy,WangErxiaowasaskedtoleadtheway.

（非谓）3.TheycaughtWangErxiao(inorder)toaskhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）4.Aftercatching/AftertheycaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（状从）5.TheycaughtWangErxiaoandaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（并列）9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第14页,共17页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.When/After

theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.2.

(When)Hearingthesoundofgunsinalldirections.theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（省略/非谓）3.

Havingheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.(非谓---先后顺序)4.

Onlywhentheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,didtheyrealizethattheywerecheated（倒装）5.Iftheenemyhadn'theardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theywouldn'thaverealizedthattheywerecheated.（虚拟）11