《中考复习新导引英语》课件专题5 连词

专题5中考新导引复习讲义连词1并列连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。常见的并列连词有：and,but,for,or,so,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither….nor…,whether…or…等。例如：AreyougoingtohaveapicniconSaturdayoronSunday？Hegotupveryearlythismorning,butstillhe’slateforschool.BothBeckyandherfatherliketowatchNBAgames.1并列连词由notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither….nor…,whether…or…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应遵从“就近一致”的原则，即根据最靠近后半部分的名词或代词的单复数形式而定。例如：NotonlyTombutalsoallofuswereinvited.Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthemovie.Whetheryouoryourbrotherisexceptedtocometotheparty.however是副词，但可起连接作用，和所连接的句子常用逗号隔开。例如：I’llofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit.2从属连词从属连词是指用以引导从句的连词。常见的从属连词有：when,while,as,after,before,until,till,whenever,assoonas,if,unless,aslongas,because,although,though,than等。如：Adamalwaysfinisheshishomeworkbeforeheplaysfootball.Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisilltoday.注意：（1）在同一句子中，though(although)与but,because与so不可同时使用。如：Thoughshewasill,butshewaslisteningtothereportcarefully.

×Shewasill,butshewaslisteningtothereportcarefully.√Herparentsdied,soshehadtomakealivingbyherself.√Becauseherparentsdied,shehadtomakealivingbyherself.√2从属连词（2）由从属连词连接的从句不能独立使用，所以它和主句之间不能用句号隔开,只能用逗号连接（或省略逗号）。例如：Shefeltveryhappy.Becauseshehadwontheprize.×Shefelthappy(,)becauseshehadwontheprize.√Becauseshehadwontheprize(,)shefelthappy.√但由并列连词连接的两个简单句可以独立使用，所以它们之间可用句号隔开,也可用逗号连接（或省略逗号）。例如：Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoImuststudysciencehard.√Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer(,)soImuststudysciencehard.√1.Youmaytakemydictionaryas_________asyoudon’tkeepittoolong.2.As_________ashegetshome,theboyplayswithhisdog.3.Bringhimtothepartywithouttellinghimso_________hecanbesurprised.4.I’m_________nervousthatIcan’tgiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.5.Even_________youmaynotsucceed,youmusthaveatry.6.Themovieisnotonlyfunny_________alsoeducational.7.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.Neithermedicine_________restcanhelphim.用适当的连词填空精练9longsoonthatsoif/thoughbutnor8.Shehelpedmetoworkouttheanswersmyself_________matterhowdifficulttheyare.9.Intheevening,I_________watchTVorplaycomputergames.10._________TomandJimarefromtheUSA.11._________thetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.12.Anelephantdoesn’trunsofast_________ahorse.13.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood_________Japanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.14.Theyworkharder_________wedo.noeitherBothByasorthan用适当的连词填空精练91.Peoplecutdownmanytrees_________(so,because)elephantsarelosingtheirhomes.2.Youcanneverknowwhat’spossible_________(if,unless)youtrytomakeithappen.3.Iwaswaitingforthebus_________(when,while)itbegantorainheavily.4._________(When,While)Tomwassinging,Marywasdancing.sounlesswhenWhile选择适当的连词填空精练105.Youcanborrowmybook_________(whatever,whenever)youwant.6.Wlostthegame_________(although,unless)everyoneplayedwell,7.Theboydidn’tgotobed_________(until,after)hewatchedthesoccergame.Itwasnearly2:00a.m.8.Jimhaslivedinthetownhere_________(after,since)hemovedherein1990.wheneveralthoughuntilsince选择适当的连词填空精练109.Thenovelbecameevenmorepopular_________(after,before)itwasmadeintoamovie.10.Helikefruitandvegetables.__________(But,However),helikesjunkfood,too.11.I’msorrytotroubleyou,_________(and,but)isthereahotelnearhere?12.Bequick,_________(and,or)youmaybelateforthetrain.afterHoweverbutor选择适当的连词填空精练1013.BothMaryandherbrother_________(like,likes)BeijingOpera.14.Eithermybrotheror