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河南省济源四中2024年高三下学期一模考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife2.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic3.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes4.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything5.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectitA.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned6.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!---______!A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead7.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom8.It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.A.havingtold B.telling C.totell D.tohavetold9.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity10.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why11.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe________,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmade B.made C.makes D.willmake13.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof14.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained15.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that16.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went17.Patrickwaited________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave19.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived20.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa“reward”forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily’salcoholandtobaccopurchases.Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit’strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids’educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren’tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey’retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily’swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon’twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat’smoneywellspent.1、Thestudyprovesthat.A.cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwiseB.cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkidsC.givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobaccoD.poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds2、Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily’salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause.A.theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobaccoB.themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdreamC.buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobaccoD.thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily3、Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid“womencontrolthepursestrings”,hejustmeant“”.A.womenaretoldwhattodoB.womenaregiventhemoneyC.womenknowwhattodowiththemoneyD.womenhavethefinalwordformoney4、Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howthestudywascarriedoutB.whycashtransferispreferredC.thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothemD.thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers22.(8分)Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought﹣likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)﹣themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld﹣rice,wheatandmaize﹣andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽),"JongMyongKim,co﹣authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost﹣effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.2、Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil3、Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A.allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.4、JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies23.(8分)AwaywithwordsThetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforYoumustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination”.Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.You’llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fell”intoariver.Butwewon’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Terms&conditionsCompetitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.1、Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?A.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.B.thepublicationoftheirworks.C.threewonderfulholidays.D.anopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.2、Whowillselectthefinalwinners?A.thepublic.B.PaulTherouxC.twotopTelegraphtravelwritersD.threechosenjudges.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.AnessayB.AtravelguideC.AwritingguideD.Anannouncement24.(8分)TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled(卸鞍)theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(战马)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso,hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.amusingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdom25.(10分)KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmildintelligencedisabilitiesaged9-16(Singleconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Occasionallywerequiremeetingachildbeforecamptoensureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Acceptanceisnotautomatic,butatthedecisionofthecampdirector.Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)andwithgroupleaders.Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.●Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs●Cross-countryraceonawheelchairaccessibletrack●Motorcycling●Processdesign●Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!Thecampfeeisapproximately$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealthcarersupportforms.Dayvisitsandratescanbeorganizedonapersonalbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone096305271KidsConnectBox8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150Website:www.cbm.org.nz1、Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Outdoorenthusiasts. B.Internationaltravelers.C.Teenagers. D.Parents.2、Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Learntocook. B.Enjoyoutdooractivities.C.Practicefavoritehobbies. D.Carryoutresearchactivities.3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractchildrentothecamp. B.Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.C.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences. D.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamp第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowingmayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsufferingweakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtofromitschrysalis.Hedecidedtothebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywassotowatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrifiedhewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscletokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggletothechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleintheoflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrentheiremotionalstrength,becomeanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscantheupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparentslectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Motherstosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”Thesewordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—noanolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentandwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.1、A.story B.proverb C.saying D.Experiment2、A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences3、A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge4、A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue5、A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed6、A.as B.since C.before D.until7、A.power B.energy C.strength D.force8、A.comeup B.doawaywith C.getalongwith D.breakawayfromwith9、A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends10、A.case B.charge C.name D.course11、A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships12、A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve13、A.warm-heartedB.strong-willed C.absent-mind D.cold-blooded14、A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid15、A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute16、A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem17、A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching18、A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight19、A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing20、A.figureout B.carryout C.ruleout D.dropout第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheInternet1.(become)partofyoungpeople’slifealready.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2.(use)informationontheInternet3.usetheInternettohelptheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit4.agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitesthat5.shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6.studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7.isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8.usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful9.(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10.(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimesthere’s
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