国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测1(答案及解析)

国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测1（答案及解析）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1.—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.—________________.A.PleasedomeafavorB.ThatisadaydreamC.I'llgiveyouahand答案解释:本题考核“提供帮助”的交际用语。答语A意思是“寻求他人帮助”；答语B意思为“这是白日做梦”，答语C是“提供帮助”。根据第一说话人传递的信息，所以答案是C。2.—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?—________________.A.That'sagoodideaB.No,IalreadyhaveplansC.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek答案解释:本题考核“拒绝他人”的交际用语。拒绝他人通常有“I'mafraid…/No,…/I'dloveto,but…”，所以答案是C。3.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.A.howtoB.onwhattoC.onhowto答案解释:此句为instruction引导的结构，后接onhowtodo…，所以答案是C。4.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto______theirskills.A.sharpB.sharpenerC.sharpen答案解释:三个选项中，sharp为形容词，意为“锋利的；尖的”；sharpener为名词，“磨具，削具”；sharpen为动词，“使变尖，使锋利；改善，提高”。从句子结构seek…todosomething分析，需选择动词原形。所以答案是C。5.____CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.A.ThemoretimeB.ThemoreC.Thelesstime答案解释:此句为themore…themore…引导的比较结构，根据句意，应选择表示更多时间，所以答案是A。6.二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。请听录音：00:00/02:27操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?

①A.HRmanager.B.Projectmanager.C.Projectcoordinator.2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?②A.Onemonth.B.Halfamonth.C.Oneyear.3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?③A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?④A.Permanentworkercontract.B.Standardtemporary-workercontract.C.Standardindustrycontract.5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?⑤A.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.B.Manageandcoordinateherprojectteam.C.Reporttheprojectprogresstotheboard.完形填空题(50分)50分(1)答案：CA.AB.BC.C(2)答案：BA.AB.BC.C(3)答案：AA.AB.BC.C(4)答案：BA.AB.BC.C(5)答案：AA.AB.BC.C答案：1.C2.B

3.A4.B5.A解析：1.原文中Melinda提到：It'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtakingon。由此可知Melinda的工作职务应该是项目协调人。因此正确答案应该是C。2.原文中Helen提到：Don'tworry,Melinda.Beforeyoustart,youwilltakeanintensivetrainingprogramwhichwilllastfortwoweeks。由此可知，Melinda将会接收为期两周的集中培训。因此正确答案应该是B。3.原文中Helen提到：Youwillhavetoreporttotheboardeverymonthontheprogressoftheprojectandhowwellyou'rekeepingtobudget.由此可知，Melinda应该每个月向董事会汇报一次项目进展和预算情况。因此正确答案应该是A。4.原文中Helen提到：Contractorsfromoutsidewillbeputonourstandardtemporary-workercontract...。由此可知，Melinda可以签署的合同应该是“standardtemporary-workercontract”。因此正确答案应该是B。5.原文中Melinda提到：It'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtakingon（上述第1题）。Helen提到：Youwillhavetoreporttotheboardeverymonthontheprogressoftheprojectand