2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市中铁四局集团铁路中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市中铁四局集团铁路中学高三英语

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotfrommyfriends.

A.lostB.separatedC.

sparedD.missed

参考答案：

B

2.HesuddenlysawSuetheroom.Hepushedhiswaythecrowdofpeopleto

gettoher.

A.across,acrossB.over,throughC.over,intoD.across,through

参考答案：,

D

解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群

向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部

穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。

3.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButItoldanythingaboutit.

A.wasn'tB.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won'tbe

参考答案：

C

本题考查时态和语态。根据答句句意〃但是到目前为止没有任何人告诉我这件事〃可知选

Co

4.Ifyouask_ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissure

tobeShanghai.

A.someB.everyC.anyD.each

参考答案：

C

5.—Willyoucome?

一youpromisenottoinviteMary.

A.AsifB.IfonlyC.

OnlyifD.Evenif

参考答案：

c

6.1thinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbegins

to.

A.makesenseB.dogoodC.makeapointD.doright

参考答案：

A

7.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducersto

doillegalthings."

A.discoveredB.exploredC.observedD.imagined

参考答案：

C

考查动词词义辨析。句意:“正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情J钱教授在一个

新闻发布会上评论说。discover”发现“;explore”探索”;observe”评论”;imagine"想象

8.Myfriend,Tomhadjustlosthisjobwhen,attheprecisemoment,hisgirlfriendup

withhim.Shewasrubbingsaltintohiswound.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.hadbroken

D.broke

参考答案：

D

9.We5dbetterleavenow,?

A.wouldn'tweB.couldn,tweC.shouldn'tweD.hadn'twe

参考答案：

D

22.TowelcomeandcelebratethecomingNationalDay,theyaretheirbuildingto

makeitmorebeautiful.

A.recommendingB.decoratingC.broadcastingD.fastening

参考答案：

22.B考查动词。A.推荐；B.装饰；C.广播；D.拴紧，使固定,系牢。

略

11.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhis

grandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

参考答案：

D

试题解析：本题考查并列连词，〃他强烈的希望拥有自己的家〃的原因是〃他长期和他奶奶住

在一起〃，所以选择for”因此〃，Aor〃或者；否则〃；Band”并且〃;Cso”因此〃。

12.Wewilldoeverythingwecantohimtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon'tstand

inhisway.

A.convinceB.frightenC.remindD.confuse

参考答案：

A

13.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantstotheir

expectations.

A.comeupwithB.lookuptoC.countonD.liveupto

参考答案：

D

14.youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,1don'tthinkyouareeagerto

buy.

A.WhetherB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once

参考答案：

D

略

15.youputyourheartintostudy,youaresuretogetasatisfying

result.

A.WhileB.UntilC.AslongasD.Evenif

参考答案：

C

16.Mary__abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehas

finishedit.

A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.

wrote

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形

式，每空只写一词。

66.Duringhis（缺席；不在）,hiswiferunsthecompanyinhisplace.

67.Whenwearrived,the（村民）gaveusawarmwelcome.

68.Asisclearlyseen,yourcoat（不同）frommineincolor1.

69.Theherowhodiedinthebigfirewas（认为）byhiscolleagues

as'unusual9.

70.Inthe（二十）century,countrymusicbecamemoreandmore

popularinAmerica.

71.ThatDinghasn'tacceptedourinvitationis（令人失望）.

72.（星期二）isthethirddayinaweek.

73.Waterandsaltare（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday.

74.Thecomputerinthe（拥有）ofmeisunderrepair.

75.Thenewspaperispublishedtwice（每周）.

参考答案：

66.absence67.villagers68.differs69.considered/regarded

70.twentieth71.disappointing72.Tuesday

73.absorbed74.possesison75.weekly

37.单词拼写

1.Shetookuppaintingafter（退休）.

2.The（被遗弃的）childrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewhole

society.

3.Canyougivemea（描述）ofyourEnglishteacher?

4.Theproblemisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeit（严肃地，认真

地）.

5.1was（尴尬的）byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.

6.Intherice—growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa

（领先的）figure.

7.Hemadearude（手势）atthedriveroftheothercar.

8.Atonetime,sheisfine；butatanother,sheis（不正常的）.

9.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour（顾客）.

10.1am（决心）todobetterthananyoneinourclass.

参考答案：

37.【答案】1.retirement2.abandoned3.description4.

seriously5.embarrassed6.leading7.gesture8.abnormal9.

customers10.determined

三、阅读理解

19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ks5u

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Good

friendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgood

health.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,or

changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.61.Butfor

manyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionson

howtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplaces

tomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactive

memberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.62You

canalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating

withotherpeople.

3.63

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterests

wouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasant

experience.

4.Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,

messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyour

friend.64.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5.Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.65Try

nottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriend

youwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

参考答案：

ECBGD

略

20.PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNational

Velvet-thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorse

race.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythe

partofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedand

trained-andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNational

Velvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.

ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,had

movedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldwarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedto

BeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccess

asachildstar,TaylormovedintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield

8(1960)andWhofsAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)

Taylor9sfameandpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshe

wasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionfor

herpartinCleopatra-thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.

ElizabethTaylorisalegendofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehas

beenlucky,shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.Taylor

seldomactsinmoviesany