宾语从句(间接引语)-2023年中考英语复习语法知识

中考英语复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）

14宾语从句（间接引语）

【知识突破】

一、复合句之表语从句与宾语从句

1.概念：

主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用

作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词

将从句和主句联系在一起。如：卜帽〃?』thegrandparentsIoVethechildren,thevareStriCt

with/e∕n.（爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。）/ItseemedIflS:the

meetingWoUIdnevere"d.（看起来会议没完没了。）/Hurryup,k>r（e∕Se）Iy7/be/α∕e.（快

点，要不然就来不及了。）/∣7∕oWeyerUCO心eggs,thechildstillrefusestoeaff∕ιe,".（不管

我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。）

2.分类：

从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语

从句等。（参见以下各条）

3.各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：

（1）表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如：ThatisWhyhedidnotCOmetoSChOOlYeSterdaγ./ItisbecauseyouareSOclever.

（2）宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式：（主句+）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...

②关于宾语从句连词的选择：

若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用加af,在口语中比af可以省略；

若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if或whether;

若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词（如what.who.where,when等）

例如：TheybelievethattheCOmPUterwillflnallγtakethePIaCeOfhuman屁加as.（他

们相信计算机终将代替人类。）（从句本来就是陈述句）//wonderWhetherl

ShOUIdSaVsomething：forhimtotheheadmaster.（我不知道是不是该为他在校

长跟前说点什么。）（从句来源于一般问句Shall1saysomethingforhimtothe

headmaster?）/HeaskedmeWhereheCoUldnetSUChmedicine.（他问我在哪儿

能搞到那样的药。）（从句来源于特殊问句Wflerecanhegetsuchmedicine?）

③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用

过去时；

如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现

在时。如：/thinkIwilldobetteriιιEnglishthis（我想本学期我的英语会

学得好点。）/Theteacheraskedtheboyiftheearthjsround.（老师问那个男孩

地球是不是圆的。）

④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：

besorry/afraid/sure/glad+that从句,如：I'msorryΓmlate.（对不起,我迟到了。）

二、直接引语和间接引语概略

1.直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,

直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

2.直接引语改变为间接引语：

1.直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：

①不用引号,而用连接词比点,但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化；

③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变：一般现在时变

一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变

成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时

间连用,则时态不变。

如：Hesays,“IamnotfromtheUSA,n-*-HesaysthatheisnotfromtheUSA.

MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,'7haven'tseenforαIOnatime.”

fMrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotsee”IterforaIOngtime.

2.直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词皿Mzer或V引导,词序

要改变。如：LinTaosaidtoMissGreen,'7sitmadeinChina?”-*∙LinTaoasked

MissGreenifitWaSmadeinChina.

3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+

谓语。

如：L"cvSaidtOme,“HowCanlhelp?”fL“cvaskedmehowsheCOuIdhelp.

4.直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前

用tell,ask,order.如：Hesaidtothelittleboy,uComehere,youngman!n

-*HeaskedthelittleboytoRothere.

5.直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化：

在直接引语中在间接引语中

thisthat

thesethose

nowthen

agobefore

todaythatday

thisweek(month,etc.)thatweek(month,etc,)

nextweek(month,etc.)----------Athenextweek(month,etc.)

yesterdaythedaybefore

11.«riv∙⅛f

【能力突破】

1.1thinkKateintheclassroomnow.

A./;isn,tB.don,t;isn,tC.don,t;isD.not;is

2.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whenwillthevisitorscometoourschool

B.whenthevisitorswillcometoourschool

C.whendothevisitorscometoourschool

3.1hopeourteamthegametomoιτow.

A.towinB.winningC.willwinD.win

4.—WillyoubuythistieforDad?

一Ihavenoidea.Idon,tknowornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.whether

5.一Yourskirtissonice.Couldyoutellme?一Sure.OnTaobaoShop.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whendidyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whenyoubuy

6.—Lucy,youshouldspendmoretimepracticingrunning!I,mnotsure.

—Don,tworry,mum.Iwillpracticeatonce.

A.thatyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

B.whetheryouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

C.whenwillyoupassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

D.whenyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

7.―CouldyoutellmeIcangettothesupermarket?

-Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou,llfindit.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.if

8.—Couldyoutellmetoday?

—Γmsorry,Ms.Miller.IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.

A.howyougottoschoolB.whywereyoulateforclass

C.howdidyougettoschoolD.whyyouwerelateforclass

9.—IwanttoknowTomgaveupthematch.

——Becausehehurthisfoot.

A.thatB.where

C.whyD.when

10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.It,smadeofcotton.

A.whose-sweateristhatB.wherethesweaterismadeC.whatthesweaterismadeof

11.1hetomorrow.

A.don'tthink;willcomeB.think;won,tcome

C.notthink;willcomeD.think;don,tcome

12.—Oh!Mywatchdoesn,twork,ɪwonder.

一I,mafraidwe,llbelate.

A.howwewillbeontimeB.whatwe,regoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime

13.―Couldyoutellme?

—Forsixmonths.

A.howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace

B.howlongtheastronautswillstayinspace

C.howoftenhavetheastronautsstayedinspace

14.—Mark,canyoutellmemakesyouabigfanofChineseculture?

一ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

15.1justwanttoknow.

A.howoftendoyouexerciseB.howoftenyouexercise

C.howdoyouexerciseD.youexercisehowoften

16.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doeshelive

C.helivedD.didhelive

17.1hopetomybirthdaynextSunday.

A.yourcomeB.youtocomeC.youcancomeD.youcame

18.1don,tknowifhetomorrow.I,llcallyouifhe.

A.comes；comesB.willcome；comes

C.willcome；willcomeD.come；come

19.一Doyouknow?

—It,sinthedesk.

A.what,sthisinEnglishB.wherethebaseballis

C.whosebaseballisD.wherearethebaseballs

20.TheweatherforecastsaysthereatyphooninthesouthChina.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.wouldbeD.isgoingtobe

21.一Γmstressedout.Idon,tknowforthecomingexam.

—Howaboutaskingyourteacherforsomeadvice?

A.whyshouldIstudyB.thatIcanstudy

C.howshouldIstudyD.whatIshouldstudy

22.—Kate,doyouknow?

—Intheschoolhall.

A.whenwe,llhavetheEnglishparty

B.whywe,∏havetheEnglishparty

C.wherewe,llhavetheEnglishparty

23.一Ihearwe,llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

—Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell

24.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthe

partyC.whereIwillspendmyholiday

25.1didn,tknow.

A.whoisthegirlB.whowasthegirlC.whothegirlisD.whothegirlwas

26.1don,tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive

C.wherehelivesD.wherehedoeslive

27.—Iwonderifheusinthedancingtonight.

一Ibelieveifhehishomework,hewilljoinus.

A.willjoin;willfinishB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;finishesD.joins;willfinish

28.—Thisarticleteachesushowtowashhands.Iwonder，

一Well,itisoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromgettingsick.

A.whenWeshouldwashhandswithsoap

B.whyitisimportanttowashhandswithsoap

C.whetheritisnecessarytowashhandswithsoap

29.—Iwonder.

一Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

30.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Yes,thereisoneonyourleft.

A.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankis

C.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank

31.一Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

—Nextweek.Youaregoingtobewithhimsoon.

A.wheremydadwillgoB.whenmydadcamebackC.whenmydadwillcomeback

32.Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?句子包含。

A.宾语从句B.定语从句C.状语从句

33.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.

A.whereIcanparkmycarB.whenIcanparkmycar

C.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.itisthewaytotheparkinglot

34.Theteacherwantstoknow.

A.whereJohnlivesB.wheredoesJohnliveC.wherelivesJohnD.Johnliveswhere

35.—DoyouknowlastSunday?

—Yes.TotheGreatWall.

A.whereTomwentB.wherewillTomgo

C.wheredidTomgoD.whereTomwillgo

36.YourEnglishissogood,ɪwanttoknow.

A.howdoyoulearnitB.doyoulikeitC.howyoulearnitD.ifyouaregoodatit

37.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

D.whoyouplaytenniswith

38.Hesaid.

A.ifshecouldleaveB.thatshecouldleave

C.whenshecouldleaveD.howsheleft

39.—DoyouknowDiegoMaradona?ɪwonder.

一OnNovember25th,2020.

A.howhewasB.wherehewasbornC.whenhedied

40.—Doyouknow,Alfred?

一At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin

41.—Dave,couldyoutellme?

—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare

C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare

42.一Doyouknoweveryday,Susan?

一Yes.At7:00p.m.

A.whythebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose

C.whenthebookstoreclosesD.whydoesthebookstoreclose

43.Γmnotsureheisright.heisright,ɪwillfollowhim.

A.when;IfB.if;WhetherC.whether;If

44.一ThesecondTiangongclassisover.Nowcanyoutellme?

一Well,myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow”experimentdonebyWangYaping.

A.wherethegroundclassroomsare

B.howlongtheclasslasted

C.whodidthe“iceandsnow”experiment

D.whatexperimentyoulikebest

45.Inmostcases,aparent,sbehaviormattersmorethanheorshe

says.

A.very...thatB.much...whatC.far...whichD.still...how

46.一Susan,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon,tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes,getsB.willcome,gotC.willcome,willgetD.willcome,gets

47.—David,couldyoutellmetotheCapitalMuseumyesterday?

—Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

48.—IwonderifSallyuspreparefortheparty.

——Γmsureshewillifshetime.

A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,hasC.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has

49.Father,sDayiscoming.Γmthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehimB.whereWehadabigmeal

C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim

50.—I,mnotsureWecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet.

—Ofcoursewecan.

A.thatB.whereC.if

51.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

52.PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.

A.wherehavetheybeenB.wheretheyhavegone

C.wherehavetheygoneD.wheretheyhavebeen

53.一WhatdidLisacallyoufor?

一Shewantedtoknow.

A.howwasSally,sschooltripB.wheredidSallygo

C.howSallygoestothemuseumD.whatSallysawonthefarm

54.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?

一HeaskedmeinKunming.

A.whendidPPRD（泛珠大会）openB.whenPPRDopen

C.whenPPRDopenedD.whendoesPPRDopen

55.一Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.

A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterB.wherecanIgetonthetraintoWuhan

C.whenwillthetraintoWuhanleaveD.howlongɪwillspendonthetraintoWuhan

56.—Mike,Iwonderwe,llgothisweekend.

—Tothemuseum.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

57.一Lucy,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Ofcourse.We,llhaveitnextFriday.

A.whenwillwehavetheEnglishpartyB.whenwewillhavetheEnglishparty

C.wherewillWehavetheEnglishpartyD.whereWewillhavetheEnglishparty

58.Doyouknowwhen?

A.doestheshopcloseB.theshopcloseC.theshopcloses

59.一Doyouknow?

—Toprotectouronlyhome-theearth.

A.howWeshouldliveagreenlifeB.whyshouldweliveagreenlife

C.whyWeshouldliveagreenlifeD.whetherWeshouldliveagreenlife

60.——Canyousparetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening?

一Well,Γmnotsure.

A.thatIcanfinishtheworkB.howcanIfinishthework

C.whencanɪfinishtheworkD.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

61.—Canyoutellme?

一Sure!Noproblem.

A.whatdoesshelooklikeB.whatshelookslike

C.howdoesshelooklikeD.howshelookslike

62.CanyoutellmeifΓιnright,Mr.Smith?句子中包含.

A.条件状语从句B.宾语从句C.原因状语从句

63.—Astheoldsayinggoes,uDon,tletyesterdayusetoomuchoftoday."Canyoutellme

一Sure.Ittellsusnottoputoffourwork.

A.whatitmeansB.whatdoesittellusC.whatcanWeIeamfromit

64.Hesayshewon,tbefreeuntiltomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

65.—Yourskirtlooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—InPingduoduo.

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whenyouboughtit

66.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?

一Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It,sontheright.

A.howtogettothenearestbank.

B.wherecanwefindabank

C.whenwecangotothenearestbank

67.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-OK.Icameheretwodaysago.

A.whereyoucamefromB.howyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehereD.whyyoucamehere

68.Frankaskedmehowmuchforthenewbike.

A.doIpayB.IpaidC.didIpayD.Ipay

69.—Doyouknow?

一I,mnotsure.MaybeinNorthChina.

A.whatthebestriceismadeofB.howthebestriceisproduced

C.wherethebestriceisproducedD.whenthebestriceismade

70.—Iwonder.

-Ofcourseitis.

A.thatmooncakeisdeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitWuhan

C.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday

71.—FmexcitedaboutBingDwenDwen.Doyouknow_?

—ByCaoXue.

A.whowasitdesignedbyB.whatwasitdesignedby

C.whoitwasdesignedbyD.whenitwasdesignedby

72.—Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.OnMarch18,2021.

A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld

B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld

73.Mr.Jacksonislisteningtotheweatherreport;hewantstoknowitwillrain

tomoπow.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why

74.一Hi,Bob,didyouseeTinaafterschool?

一Isawherleavetheschoolbybuswithherclassmate,butIdidn,tnotice.

A.howsheleftschoolB.whenshecamethereC.whoshewentwithD.whereshewent

75.—Doyouknow?

—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!

A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgototheparty

C.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty

76.IwillvisitMrsSmithbutIdon,tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelives

C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

77.—Ihaven,tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?

—Sorry,Idon,tknow.

A.wherehashebeenB.wherehashegoneC.wherehehasgone

78.一Whyisthegirlsittingonthebenchsosad?

一SheisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoShanghaibecauseshe

doesn,tknow.

A.howlonghehasgonethereB.ifheissafeornot

C.hows∞nhewillbehackD.wherewouldhecomeback

79.—Carol,couldyoutellme?

Γdliketojointhestorytellingclub.

A.thatyoulikethestorytellingclubB.whatclubwouldyouliketojoin

C.isthereastorytellingclubatyourschoolD.whichclubyouwanttojoin

80.WeneverdoubtthesongMymotherlandandmeisagainandagain.

A.whether,wellworthlisteningtoB.that,veryworthtolistento

C.that,wellworthlisteningtoD.whether,veryworthtolisten

81.1believetheirsoncometovisitme.

A.don,t;willB./;doesn,tC.didn,t;willD./;didn,t

82.一ɪwonder.

一Γmnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.ifhasDavegothisdriver,slicense

B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver,slicense

C.ifDavehasgothisdriver,slicense

D.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

83.—Ican,twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow?

—Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.

A.howlongwillitlastB.howsoonwillitbegin

C.howlongitwilllastD.howsoonitwillbegin

84.1wanttoknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereisTomlive

C.whereTDmlivesD.Tomliveswhere

85.—Wheredoyouthink?

—IguesstheytookitinSuzhou.

A.wasthephototakenB.thephotowastaken

C.didthephototakeD.thephototook

86.一Doyouknowthisbookbelongsto?

—Letmesee.Oh,it,s.

A.whose;herB.whose;hersC.who;herD.who;hers

87.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

88.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

89.Peteraskedhiswifewithhercar.

A.whatwrongwasB.whatwaswrongC.whatiswrong

90.MaryasksmeifItothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit,Iwillgowith

her.

A.goes;israinyB.willgo;doesn,trainC.willgo;willrainD.goes;willberainy

91.Noonecanbesureinthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatdidmanlooklikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

92.-CanLiMinganEnglishsong?

—No,Idon,tthinkhe.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can,tD.sing;can,t

93.一Doyouknowthemeeting?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

94.—Wow,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.Weallwanttoknow.

一I,vegivenupjunkfoodanddoexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.

A.whichhealthclubyoubelongtoB.howyoumanagedtodothat

C.ifyou,dliketojoinoursportsteamD.whenyoustartedtoloseweight

95.一Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

一Heaskedme.

A.whomIwastalkingwith

B.whetherIwillplaysportstomorrow

C.wherewouldIgowithmyfriend

96.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon,tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

97.1don,tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comes

C.comes,comesD.comes,willcome

98.一WouldyouliketohaveapicnicifitfinethisFriday?

一Certainly.Butwedon,tknowifit.

A.is,willrainB.willbe,willrainC.is,rains

99.一Jerry,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A.whereWearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C.whereareWegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

100.—Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice,,7

一Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

参考答案

1.C

【解析】句意：我想凯特现在不在教室里。

考查否定前移。谓语动词think,believe等，主语是第一人称（LWe）,主句是一般现在时时，

否定后面的从句时，需要否定前移，think是实意动词，否定句要借助助动词don't；主句使

用否定形式，从句需用肯定形式，从句谓语动词应用is。故选C。

2.B

【解析】句意：你能告诉我参观者什么时候来我们学校吗？

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。

3.C

【解析】句意：我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。

考查时态。根据"tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。

4.D

【解析】句意：一你为父亲买这个领带吗？--我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心

衬衫搭配。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思；if引导宾语从句意思

是是否，但是不能和Ornot连用；why为什么；Whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选

D.

5.C

【解析】句意：——我们的裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一当然。在淘宝网上。

本题考查宾语从句。根据空格前面的CoUIdyOUtellme,结合选项可知，这是宾语从句。因

为宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和B；根据答语可知，此句是询问的地点，故用where,

故排除D,所以宾语部分的主语you要放在特殊疑问词Where的后面。故选C。

6.B

【解析】句意：——Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月

通过体育考试。——别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。

考查宾语从句。根据"Don'tworry,mum.”可知妈妈担心LUCy是否会通过考试，用Whether

引导定语从句，表示“是否故选B。

7.B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口向左转，然后

你会找到的。A.哪里；B.如何：C.何时；D.如果•根据答语可知，问话人在问去超市的路“怎

么'’走，故选用how,故选B。

8.D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今天上课迟到的原因吗？——对不起，米勒女士。我起得

太晚，没赶上早班车。

考查宾语从句。根据“IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.”陈述迟到的原因，可知上文是

问“为什么迟到“，宾语从句的引导词用why,所以排除A、C；宾语从句要按照陈述句的语

序，所以排除B；故选D。

9.C

【解析】句意：-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。

该句考查宾语从句的引导词，根据回答“一BeCaUSehehUrthiSfOOt.“可知引导词用why,故选

Co

10.C

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这件毛衣是由什么制成的吗？——当然可以。它

是由棉制成的。

考查特殊疑问句以及宾语从句。WhoSe-SWeateristhat那是谁的毛衣；Wherethesweaterismade

这件毛衣在IW里制造的；whatthesweaterismadeof这件毛衣由什么制成的。根据答语“It,s

madeofcotton.”它是由棉制成的。可知问句是询问毛衣由什么制成的。故选C。

11.A

【解析】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。

此句是宾语从句,主句是Ithink,从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD,又通过tomorrow

可知从句使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do,故选

Ao

12.D

【解析】句意：——哦！我的表不走了。我想知道我们能否准时到达会场。——恐怕我们会

迟到。

考查宾语从句。howwewillbeontime我们怎么样才能准时；whatwe,regoingtodo我们要

做什么；whywegettoschoollate我们为什么上学迟到；ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime

我们是否能够准时到达会场。根据答句'Tmafraidwe'llbelate.”可知，此处是询问能否按时

到达。故选D。

13.B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？—六个月。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有

B项是陈述语序。故选B∙

14.C

【解析】句意：——马克，你能告诉我什么使你成为中国文化的超级粉丝吗？——李白的那

些美丽的诗。

考查宾语从句引导语。When何时；Why为什么；What什么；how如何：根据"Thosebeautiftɪl

poemsbyLiBai.",可知此处应选What,作makes的主语。故选C。

15.B

【解析】句意：我只是想知道你多久锻炼一次。

考查