2023-2024学年山东省日照市街头中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省日照市街头中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoustower.

A.whereB.atwhichC.thatD.when

参考答案：

A

略

2.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweet

dreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwithD.catchupwith

参考答案：

C

3.Stayingyouaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplaceBwhenC.whereD.there

参考答案：

C

略

4.Withtheirreputationinthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed

theirimage.

A.ruining;

improvingB.ruined;

toimprove

C.toruin;tobeimprovedD.tobe

ruined;beingimproved

参考答案:

B

考查非谓语动词。第一空格是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过

去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名誉扫地。第二空格用sb.needtodosth.结

构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth.needdoing/tobedone。

5.—Iexpectthateverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.

A.AllrightB.CertainlyC.TdliketoD.The

sametoyou

参考答案：

D

略

6.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollision

involvinghervehicleandofanothermotorist.

A.oneB.thoseC.

someD.that

参考答案：

D

7.—rmgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.

—IwishIcouldgowithyou.

A.Congratulations!B.Sorry,Ican'tgo.

C.Goodforyou!D.Oh,howsoon?

参考答案：

c

考查交际用语。句意：“下个月我要访华。”“你真行。我多想和你一起去啊！”此处

goodforyou意为"你真行。"

8.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountrytherainpoureddown.

A.whenB.asC.while

D.since

参考答案：

A

略

9.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead

参考答案：

10.Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-byforthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.weretoblameD.weretobeblamed

参考答案：

B

11.Youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkthroughproblemsavoidthem.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanDlessthan

参考答案：

B

12.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,

hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.that

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造友好的工作氛

围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere,在非限定性定语从

句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中

所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere,再分析先行

词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的

宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。

13.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill

___graduallyin2014.

A.breakupB.makeoutC.workout

D.pickup

参考答案：

D

14.smilingandonedaylifewillgettiredofupsettingyou.()

A.TokeepB.KeepingC.KeepD.Havingkept

参考答案：

C

题干中and是并列连词，后面是一个陈述句，前面也应该是一个句子.选项中只有动词原

形能构成祈使句，故选C.

15.Leavemealone,Ianarticlealltheafternoonandhaven/tfinishedyet.

A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.wrote

参考答案：

B

考查动词的时态。句意：让我一个人呆会，我整个上午都在写实验报告，我还没有定完。

本意的关键词是allthemorning整个早晨，该时间状语常常与现在完成进行时连用，故选

B项。

16.Sarahopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

A.whoB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.whomever

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一

个适当的英语单词使短文意思完整。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

FridayJan.20,2012Cloudy

Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawsomethinglyingbytheroadside,

shining.Tomys___,itwasagoldnecklace.Iquicklypicked76.

it_andlookedaround.Nooneseemedtobelookingforthelost77.

necklace.ShouldIhanditintothe___（最近的）policestation?But78.

classeswouldbeginina___minutes.Ihadnotimetodealwithit.79.

So,Idecidedtot_itwithmetoschoolforthetimebeing.80.

Soona___Igottoschool,classesbegan.Afterclass,Ihandedinthe81.

necklacetotheheadmaster,_（告诉）himthestory.82.

Hespokeh_ofmyhonesty.Whenschoolwasover,Iheard83.

ourschoolradiostationbroadcasttheschool_（新闻）that84.

_（表扬）mefordoingagooddeed.MomandDadwere85.

overjoyedtohearmystory.

参考答案：

76.surprise77.up78.nearest79.few80.take

81.after82.telling83.highly84.news85.praised

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空

只写一词。

58.Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the（幸福）wefeel.

59.Allthings（考虑）,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.

60.Sincenooneis（反对）it,we'lladopttheproposal.

61.IfonlyIhad（听）toyouradvice!ButIdidn't.

62.Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood（等）here.Lefsgohome.

63.Mybossreally（赏识）yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64.Thechildren（惊慌失措）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.

65.Accordingtoanewplan,many（妇女）teacherswillbesentabroad.

66.Ashehasmasteredseveral（语言），manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.

67.Shesings（极其）well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.

参考答案：

58.happier

59.considered

60.against

61.listened

62.waiting

63.appreciates

64.panicked

65.women/female

66.Ianguagesks5u

67.extremely

三、阅读理解

19.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthat

marriageitselfisaliveandthriving（旺盛的）.AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarrying

people:toEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline

（衰退）intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhe

divorce（离婚）rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorced

individualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajority

ofthepeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypical

Americanfamilyconsistedofthehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,thereare

manymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemany

marriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthe

husband's,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthe

formermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（酉己偶）.

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoftamelyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;

marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriages;marriageswith"full-time“children

fromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith"full-time“childrenfromthepresent

marriageand"part-time“childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,

half-brothersandhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeight

grandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,even

inthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradult

livesmarried.

68.BycallingAmericansamarryingpeoplethewritermeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitata

youngerage

69.DivorcedAmericans.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostinterestinmarriage

D.arethemajorityofpeopleinthesociety

70.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?

A.Whichtypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

71.ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,

A.themajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostAmericansprefertobesingle

参考答案：

68.D第一段第二句说moreofusmarry,atayoungerage.句中to表示"与…比较

69.B第一段最后一句：80%的离婚再婚，大多数人更喜欢婚姻生活。

70.A文中提到美国家庭构成的变化：everytypeoffamilyarrangment,”与传统的核心家

庭有巨大变化”，因此选A。

71.A全文始终贯穿这个观点：大多数美国人喜欢并过着婚姻生活，可见美国人对婚姻

是有信心的。

20.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepoint

duringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin

2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealth

Associationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou/refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthe

followingtipshelpful.

Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins-chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositive

feelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthat

exerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverely

depressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.

Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon'temploymentalhealthexpertssimplyto

throwthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommend

youusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege'scounseling

center,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristian

University,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthe

campushealthclinic.

Takeadvantageoftechnology:Stayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfrom

childhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideo

chatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit'simportanttomakefriendsin

yournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,itsalsosignificanttokeepin

touchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.

Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.In

college,manystudents'sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,

whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeyto

learningandmemoryformation.

46.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity.

A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepression

B.contributestothereleaseofendorphins

C.can'thelptheseriouslydepressedstudents

D.improvepeople'sabilitytolearnandmemorize

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat.

A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoney

B.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan'tgetonwellwithothers

C.goingtocollege'scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourage

D.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests

48.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit

A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelife

B.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothe