英语人教版选修10习题Unit5Enjoyingnovels5.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Thefarmerstriedinvtobreakupthewolves.

答案：vain2Hisinformationisnottobed.

答案：discounted3Theyehowtogettothestation.

答案：enquired4Lucyissaboutherslimlegs.

答案：sensitive5Iboughtthebookat$2.Itwasreallyab.

答案：bargain6Theguardloosedthedogswhenthe(盗贼)alarmwentoff.

答案：burglar7Imust(婉拒)yourinvitation.

答案：decline8Theyall(高兴)tohearthehappynews.

答案：rejoiced9Ireallyfailtounderstandwhatmadeyougiveupsuchapromisingpostso(匆忙).

答案：hastily10Itis(明智的)ofyoutotakeyourteacher’sadvice.

答案：sensible二、用所给短语的适当形式填空careforstraightawayputoffpulloneselfupinvainconcentrateonbesensitivetoatlengthagainstone’swillthinkillof1Don’twhoeverdoesn’tdobetterthanyou,whichisnotagoodmanner.

答案：thinkillof2ItriedmybesttolistentotheteacherbutitwasandtheWorldCupappearedinmymindnowandthen.

答案：invain3Asstudentsweshouldourstudy.

答案：concentrateon4IrealizedthatI,likemanyotherswhosickpeople,neededsomewhereelsetogoonceinawhiletodrawbreath.

答案：caredfor5Don’tuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.

答案：putoff6Itwasverysharpofyoutonoticethatdetail.

答案：straightaway7Agoodteachershouldthestudents’progress.

答案：besensitiveto8Hemusthavedrunktoomuch;whenhetriedto,hekeeledover.

答案：pullhimselfup9Tomobeyedtheorder.

答案：againsthiswill10Time,thebestphysicianofthemind,broughtmerelief.

答案：atlength三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章warehouseburglarinspectchaindanglevaindeclineenquirerejoicehastilyLastnight,mycolleaguesandIwereondutyinthepany.Atmidnightwhenwe1the2,Ifounda34there.SoIshouted,“Who’sthere?”Thenwesawtwotallmenrunning5.Obviouslytheywere6.Immediatelyweranafterthem.Theytriedtoescapeoutofourpanybutin7.Atlengthwecaughtthem.When8abouthowtheyhadenteredthewarehouse,they9tosayanything.Thenwesentthemtothepolicestation.Andwe10inpreventingourpanyfromsufferingaloss.

答案：1.inspected2.warehouse3.chain4.dangling5.hastily6.burglars7.vain8.enquired9.declined10.rejoiced四、完成句子1Theireffortswerenot(徒劳).Theysucceededfinally.

答案：invain2I(有充足的理由)intheworldtothankyouforyourhelp.

答案：haveeveryreason3Withall(准备)well,theWorldExpowasagreatsuccess.

答案：prepared4Afteralongjourneytheyarrived(最终)inNaples.

答案：atlast/length5ThePresident(拒绝发表)thespeechhimself,onaccountofasorethroat.

答案：declined/refusedtodeliver/make6Charleswasaloneathome,with(没有人照顾)him.

答案：noonelookingafter7ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(让人听见).

答案：tobeheard8Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some(有)alifespanofaround30years.

答案：having★五、完形填空WhenmiddleagedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobeeafreelance(selfemployed)writer,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupa(n)1typewriterandsettleddowntowork.

Afterayearorso,however,Alexbeganto2himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby3whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—4itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof5.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,and6withadreammustlearntolivethere.

OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneeda(n)7,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000was8moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.9,hecouldwriteontheside.10thedollarsweredancinginAlex’shead,something11hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga12—fulltime.“Thanksbutno,”Alexsaid13,“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”

AfterAlexgotoffthephone,he14everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoa15bag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar.”

Finallyhisworkwas16in1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat17writerseverexperienced.Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight.

Thenoneday,Alex18aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.19wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhe20himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.

1A.expensiveB.pricelessC.excellent D.used答案：D解析：结合文章中的“acoldstorageroom”等细节可知,他当时的经济状况并不太好,打印机应该是旧的,即used“旧的,用过的”。2A.doubt B.trustC.regret D.hate答案：A解析：通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的,因此此处是他开始怀疑自己,故用doubt。3A.buying B.sellingC.reading D.appreciating答案：B解析：文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家,作家要赚钱要通过卖自己的作品,故此处应该用selling。4A.whatif B.nowthatC.eventhough D.asif答案：C解析：此处是让步关系,因此应该用eventhough“尽管”。5A.failure B.successC.loss D.perspiration答案：A解析：由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知应选failure“失败”。6A.someone B.nobodyC.anyone D.none答案：C解析：anyone“任何人”,符合语境。文章最后一句中“...anyonewithadream,...”做了提示。7A.writer B.bossC.manager D.assistant答案：D解析：根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘,下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作,因此可以排除A项,B、C两项不符合逻辑。8A.little B.realC.false D.high答案：B解析：在1960年6,000美元可是一大笔钱。9A.Still B.BesidesC.However D.Therefore答案：B解析：根据上下文可知前文讲的是工作的待遇,此处是对前面叙述的补充,故用besides“而且”。10A.If B.BecauseC.As D.But答案：C解析：as表示“当……时”。11A.cleared B.destroyedC.hurt D.struck答案：A解析：此处指“有件事使他理清了思绪”,clear“(使)变清晰”。12A.writer B.dancerC.driver D.assistant答案：A解析：他想成为一个全职的作家。13A.hurriedly B.slowlyC.firmly D.hesitantly答案：C解析：根据下面亚历克斯说话的内容可知,此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。14A.pulledapart B.pulledoutC.pulleddown D.pulledback答案：B解析：由下文可知亚历克斯将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pullout“拿出”,符合语境。15A.plastic B.paperC.cloth D.metal答案：B解析：由最后一段第二句中的paperbag可知此处亚历克斯是将东西放到了一个纸袋里。16A.published BpletedC.written D.punished答案：A解析：下文提到亚历克斯功成名就,作家的成功应该是作品被出版了。17A.poor B.fewC.famous D.great答案：B解析：亚历克斯功成名就了,而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18A.picked B.searchedC.sought D.found答案：D解析：亚历克斯找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子。此处不是有意地搜索,因此不用search。19A.Outside B.BelowC.Inside D.Above答案：C解析：inside“在……里面”。20A.reminded B.calledC.described D.pictured答案：D解析：亚历克斯现在是一位成功的作家,当他看到自己当年的东西时,脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。故D项符合语境。★六、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmyspokenEnglishclass,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheir1(impress)oftheiruniversitylife.

Tomy2,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.Aftertheirhighlycontrolledhighschoollives,theywerehavingdifficulty3(adjust)tothefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighschoollives,manyof4(they)toldmetheygotupatsixinthemorningandstudieduntiltenatnight.Mostofthistime5(spend)atschool,doingpilesofhomeworktohelpthempreparefortheuniversityentrance6.

Oncetheyenteredtheuniversity,inmyopinion,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying,theyshouldalso7anactivepartinsocialactivities.Therefore,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimeoutsideoftheclassbetweensportsandclubs.What’smore,theyshouldspendsometimewatchingTVand8(chat)withtheirroommates.Theseactivitiesareusefulinhelpingthempreparefortheirfuture.But9struckmemostwasthatmanyofthemdidnotseemparticularlyhappyabouttheirnewfreedom.Astheyhadsomany10(choose),theyfeltthatnomatterwhattheyweredoing,theyshouldbedoingsomethingelse.That’swhytheywerenothappy.

Tothosestudents,myadvicewas,getusedtoitandlearntomakedecisionsforyourselves.答案：1.impressions2.surprise3.adjusting4.them5.wasspent6.exams/examinations7.take8.chatting9.what10.choices★七、书面表达你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文:1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法;2.举例说明理由。注意:短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesreme