2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部份听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

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14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部份阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artist

invitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestPark

PresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetings

withtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerand

JudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

3

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresented

asanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,about

aBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,

forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42nd

St.212-719-1300.)

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience!

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

来源

creativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesof

China-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceof

Chineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.

Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion一

4

famousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheshesays.isnolongerjust

anothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

C

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10a

year.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomost

citizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,most

newspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Butthe

revolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothe

public.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtin

singlecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesof

newspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.

Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplace

ineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny一usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-

5

andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrasepapercaughtthe

public'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

企

业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittle

desiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential

29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?

A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.

C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.

30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?

A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.

31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?

A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.

C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.

D

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingof

numbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthe

monkeyscombined一oradded一thesymbolstogelthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedthe

experiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbol

wouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7would

flashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthe

screentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldbe

rewardedwiththesumofthenumbers-17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmore

thanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeach

combination.

6

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedto

underestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue一sometimeschoosing,

forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,the

monkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部份）ofthesmaller

numbertoit.

“But

inthisexperimentwhattheyYedoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”

32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?

A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.

C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.

33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?

A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.

C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.

34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?

A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.

C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbe

abletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthe

coursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswer

isn'thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Be

suretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

7

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryour

bestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoron

thesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernabouta

professor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon,tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

第三部份语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlight

fromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42whoworksfbrthetown'stourismoffice.

“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona44day.^^

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbya

computerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly

600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54

squarewastotally55

56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughfbrthetown's58

residents.

596（）

8

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn*thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedby

theirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheir

experiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeat

papaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66

(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)stories

aboutHawaiithatwere68（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69

（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70（listen）to

musiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

第四部份写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,it

requiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafe

Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistorical

environmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafes

inmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1.时间；

2.活动安排；

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1.词数100摆布；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文联贯。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

10

第一部份听力

1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C

6.C7.A