2023-2024学年北京清华志清中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年北京清华志清中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimonherewithme.

A.walkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.

hadwalked

参考答案：

C

略

2.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot__theconcerthall.

A.askedforB.admittedintoC.

takenalongD.broughtwith

参考答案：

B

3.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.

—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.itB./C.thisD.which

参考答案：

A

试JR分析：考查代词。句意：--天气很好。一抑网B货物将会准时运达5返。但加皿叩°0八，皿从

句T这一结构，意思是叶旨望1对...不怀疑北如：Youmaydepexionitthattheywillbetheremtime

不用怀疑，他“诊及时到达那里。dependonxeto这些词组是带介词的动词短语，不能自接接g引导的

宾语从句。加M相当于thefact靛接受that底语从句的介词in(hatexceptthatbulthat等。故可知送A项。

4.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetasearnedbyourown

labour.

A.theoneB.thatC.suchD.what

参考答案：

B

略

5.Ialwaysthesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasure

most.

A.associateB.equipC.mixD.charge

参考答案：

A

6.—Whydidn'tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

-He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

参考答案：

B

7.Toourrelief,computers,gettingridofjobs,cancreateemployment.

A.asaresultofB.apartfromC.incaseofD.farfrom

参考答案：

D

8.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatwas.

A.mandidknowB.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

参考答案：

D

9.Travelingisagoodwayforustodifferentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.

A.preserveB.exploreC.occupyD.inspir

e

参考答案：

B

10.Ifyoucan'tyourshyness,you'llneverpasstheintenriew.

AtakeoffB.getoverC.breakoffD.giveaway

参考答案：

B

33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only______himthreebroken

glasses.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft

参考答案：

B

略

12.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince_recentrainfallandwater

fromtheYellowRiver.

A.despiteB.butC.fromD.except

参考答案：

A

13.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

参考答案：

D

略

14.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时

的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成

时,同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系。

考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。

15.IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmy

grandparents.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

参考答案：

A

16.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate,hecomeinorstaythere?

A.WillB.MayC.

ShallD.Must

参考答案：

c

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词

的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.1hadalongtalkwiththe（校长）aboutmyson.

67.（正义）haslongarms.

68.Coalhasbeen（开米）sincethesixteenthcenturyinthisarea.

69.Thetabletsshouldbetaken（两次）aday.

70.Peopleweretoopolitetocorrectmy（语法）whenIspokeEnglish.

71.IfsnotthatIdon,tlikehim-onthe（相反）,heseemsverypleasant.

72.Mythoughts（漫游）fromtheexamquestionstomyinterviewthenext

day.

73.Theyare（挣扎）tokeeptheirheadsabovethewater.

74.TheyorderedChinesefood,andwhenitarrivedtheyate（饥饿地）.

75.She（耽搁）fortwohoursandmissedthetrain.

参考答案：

单词拼写ks5u

66.headmaster67.Justice68.mined69.twice70.

grammar

71.contrary72.wandered73.struggling74.hungrily75.

delayed

略

18.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.Thenewly-marriedcouplehave（登广告）foranewdepartment.

67.Herdreamhasbecomea（现实）.

68.Annaandtwoother（志愿者）arehelpinginalocalschool.

69.TheChristmastreeis（装饰）withlightsandbeautifulobjects.

70.（就个人而言）1thinkwaitinghereisawasteoftime.

71.Thisafternoonhesuddenlyfellillandan（救护车）wascalledtocarryhimto

hospital.

72.Thoughweweretired,itwasa（有价值的）experience.

73.Wearealwaystoldthatagoodjob（值得）agoodreward.

74.Thisnewproductissold（世界各地）.

75.Stickstampsonthe《言封）andposttheletters.

参考答案：

66.advertised67.reality68.volunteers69.decorated

70.Personally71.ambulance72.valuable73.deserves74.worldwide

75.envelopes

三、阅读理解

19.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitals

mayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublic

places,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolder

hospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmod6mbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthService

hospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareas

andtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentinitiatives（首仓U）oweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSeniorwhosetuphis

studioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefeltthe

artisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whata

betterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisown

paintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterHospitalin1975.Believedtobe

Britain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamof

sixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafull

viewoffreshcolorls,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientis

recoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagarden

neededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatallor

onlyabrickwalltolookat.

64.Theunderlinedpart"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"inParagraph2

means"________

A.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections

B.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround

C.tochangepeople'sattitudetowardhospitals

D.toreplacetheoldbuildingswithmodernbuildings

65.PeterSeniorisa(n).

A.doctorinterestedinarts

B.artistwhorefusestoholdartexhibitionsinhospitals

C.pioneerinintroducingartintohospitals

D.artistwhoownsagreatdealofproperty

66.Theimprovementofthehospitalenvironmentseemstobeeffectivein.

A.makingitunnecessarytogivedrugstopatients

B.helpingthemodernartistsregaintheirstatusinsociety

C.callinginmoretalentedartiststohospitals

D.helpingpatientsrecoveringfromillnesses

67.Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheeffectofartexhibitionsinhospitalsis.

A.suspiciousB.positiveC.neutral(中立的)D.unfavorable

参考答案：

ACDB

20.阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplaces

despitetheirproduct9sobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpensefor

instantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthe

causeoftheusers9seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenby

mostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersdoubtthattheremightbedeeper

reasons,however.Thiswassupportedbyoneofmotivationresearch'sclassicstudies,

oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniaconstructedtwo

shoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommonto

bothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,and

potatoes,withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,infifthplaceonboth

lists,read'lib.MaxwellHousecoffee^ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee^onthe

other.Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlistto

thoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsand

thentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(personalityandcharacter)

whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelist

includinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Onthe

otherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohad

includedregularcoffeeon,herlistwaslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshe

wasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstant-coffeeuserwasprobablynotagood

wife!Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusiona