2023-2024学年湖南省澧县九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年湖南省澧县九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?

一Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Hovvmuch

2、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotectinthefaceofdanger.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

3、MybookhereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.

A.aresentB.issentC.willbesentD.willsend

4、Confucius9aremainlyfoundinLunyu.

A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions

5、---Whattookyousolong?

…Lgotlost.Ihavenoofdirection.

A.feelingB.ability

C.knowledgeD.sense

6、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan,tunderstandtousChinese.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

7、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

8、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

9、MadameCuriewasborninPolandNov.7,1867.

A.inB.onC∙atD.during

10、一Couldyoutell?

—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It,soppositethebank.

A.howcanIgettothehospitalB.howɪcangettothehospital

C.whencanIgettothehospitalD.whenIcangettothehospital

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ItwasthemiddleofJuly.IhadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesertinsouthernNewMexico.Thecave

waspartofanancientflowoflava（熔岩流）,nowhardenedintorock,ɪhadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickup

truckonarough（高低不平的）trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.

SuddenIy9thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.

Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck,saxle（车轴）wasbent,nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn't

3helpinsuchfarawaycountry.Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,

thedirectionofthemainhighway.Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertin

Julywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.As1setout,unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidof

everythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalaboutto

strikeandkillme.

IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohearme.Complainingwasuseless.Achange

cameoverme.1begantofeellessafraid.Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethe

desertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmy

backpackasapillow.Theskywentdark.TheStarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthought

howlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.IbegantothinkhowluckyIwastosee

thewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfew

Otherseversaw

Lateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheir

refrigerator.nIlikeditoutthere,nɪtoldthemwhenwegottotalking."IjustwishIhadbeenIessfrightened.ɪwould

havenoticedmorethatwayuIknowwhatyoumean/*themansaidthoughtfully.,,It,sararesight,thatdesert

wilderness,araresighf

1.A.cleanB.flatC.hardD.smooth

2.A.provedB.orderedC.thoughtD.imagined

3.A.chooseB.explainC.suggestD∙expect

4.A.prideB.fearsC.painsD.surprise

5.A.wonderedB.rememberedC.describedD.realized

6.A.tiredB.nervousC.interestedD.satisfied

7.A.continuedB.searchedC.improvedD.increased

8.A.changeB.opportunityC.attentionD.responsibility

ΠI.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However,only12outof54studentsɪɪ(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything9whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents,

feet?H.However,theteacherhadhisownidea.αIwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4・(SIIPPOrt)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德)・However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon,t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit,s9.usefulexperience.ςςI

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.nAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10,(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.AHovertheworldpeopleenjoy

sports.Whereveryouare,youcan___differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktoyears,

likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.___basketballandvolleyballarenew.

Neitherhasahistoryoftwohundred-years.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive___・Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.But

somepeopleliketowatchdosports.thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.They

don,tgotobed___thegamesareovenWhentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery.

Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith___.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,

swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing(滑雪)ispopularin____.

1.A.watchB.lookC.lookat

2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsof

3.A.ButOrC.So

4.A.longerB.happierC.more

5.A.theothersB.othersC.other

6.A.WatchingB.TowatchC∙Watch

7.A.whenB.afterC.until

8.A.excitedB.exciteC.exciting

9.A.itB.themC.they

10.A.springB.autumnC.winter

B

14、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendo

somethingdangerous.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely（可能）tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromany

otheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.So

what,sthereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence,∖

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens,behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager,sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（杀U车）.The

“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake“isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.

Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesn,tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdsto

three-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself∙contτolled∙"

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwirrationalwinthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.

2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B.Theydon,tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens,behavior?

A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.

B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.

C.Byshowingresearchfindings.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

C

15、RoaIdDahIwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren,sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.

Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyou

canvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldand

hismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.ItmadehimIimP（痛的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,Roald

wenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:

Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald,sdaughters,diedofastrange

illness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.HealwaysdidhiswritinginanoldShed（棚）atthebackofhis

house.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,RoaIdwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlie

andtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingand

writing.

1.（小题1）RoaldDahIwasfamousasa（an）.

A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer

2.（＜b题2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.

A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience

C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda

3.（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?

A.theylivedahappylife

B.threeterriblethingshappened

C.hewentonwritingbooks

D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters

4.（小题4）WhatRoaidsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat.

A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime

B.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter

C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit

D.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife

D

16、TheYanfangline,Beijing,sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity,ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentral

urbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.

Itisalsothecapitalcity,sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（装配）withdomestic

technology.

Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.

Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthe

subwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingand

closingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.

Acomprehensive（综合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervise

trains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenter

throughthewirelessintercom（对讲机）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecan

automaticallytransmit（传输）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.

ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendsthe

MTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion,s18districtstobeservedbyrail,

ɪ.isalsothecapitalcity,sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.

A.YuehailineB.ChengyulineC.YanfanglineD.Wusongline

2.Theunderlinedword“automatic“inparagraph2probablymeans

A.全面的B.自动的C.半自动的D.可行的

3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom・

A.novelB.magazineC.newsD.poster

4.DriverIesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.It'sautomatic.B.It,sequippedwithdomestictechnology.

C.Itcan'tbedrivebypeople.D.Itcan,tdealwithanemergency.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity,sfirstsubwayline.

B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.

C.Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan,tworkwithoutacomprehensive.

D.Thereisacamerainsomecarriages

E

17、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyour

ownlanguage.TakethesentencewHovvdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceata

time,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Ifsimportanttomaster（掌握）the

rulesforwordOrder（顺序）inthestudyofEngIish9too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan't

understandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningof

thesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn,tchange.Let'sseethe

differencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

wSheonlylikesapples."uOnIyshelikesapples."

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglish

speakerdoes.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”meaninChinese?

A.翻译B.解释C.意思D.交通

2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor,sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?

A.ItisdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.

B.ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.

C.ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.

D.ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.

3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?

A.ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.

B.Theorderof,wordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence.

C.Sometimesadifferentorderofwordhasadifferentmeaning.

D.Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent.

4.uSheonlylikesapples.99

A.isthesameasuOnlyshelikesapples.”

B.isdifferentfromuOnlyshelikesapples.”

C.means“Shelikesfruitespeciallyapples.”

D.means“Shedoesn,tlikeapples.95

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage

B.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

C.HowtoSpeakEnglish

D.HowtoLearnEnglish

F

18、阅读理解

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.

Lefssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen

NamezBrita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.

Unpleasantmemory:BeingtheunewgirΓ,.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

NameJay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseverystudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

NamerRocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.

NamezAngel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

1.Whodislikestests