2023年新高考英语一模试题汇编01 阅读理解 应用文（新高考八省解析版）

专题Oi阅读理解应用文

1.【江苏省南京市2023年统考一模】

BrandingeventsofChinaDaily

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation,sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.

Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingthe

worldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy.Aseriesofbranding

eventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(夕卜交)andinternationalcommunication.

VisionChinaLectures

AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedto

speakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissues

facingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina,sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelp

theworld.

ChinaWatchThinkTankForum

Elites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(专业知识)onChina,

discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable

TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatf∂πnforhigh-leveldialogueand

communicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.

“21StCenturyCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

ThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.Itisthequalifyingroundfor

studentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.

TESOLChinaAssembly

OrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishto

SpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguage

Teaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglish

educatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina,sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.

Formoredetails,clickhere.

1.What,sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?

A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.

B.Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.

C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.

D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.

2.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.

B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.

C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.

D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了ChinaDaily举办了一系列品牌活动，以改善公共外交以及国际交流。

1.细节理解题。文章第一段讲至『'Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,

itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld,ssecond-largest

economy”它拥有超过3.5亿的印刷、在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国方面发挥着至关重要的作用，为

世界第二大经济体提供了宝贵的见解。广可知ChinaDaiIy的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地了解中国。故

选D。

2.细节理解题。文章ViSiOnChinaLectures部分讲到“AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhich

leadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.

（ChinaDaily组织了一系列讲座，邀请主要政治和商业人物与国内外观众进行现场演讲和互动）”以及文章

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable部分讲至『'TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformfor

high-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessand

academiainAsia.（ChinaDaily亚洲领导人圆桌会议为亚洲政治、商业和学术领域的领导人和社会精英提供

了一个高层对话和交流的平台。）“可知视觉中国讲座和亚洲领导力圆桌会议的共同点是他们包括政治家和

商人，故选A。

3.推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“Formoredetails,CIiCkhCre（有关详细信息、，请单击此处户可知文章可能

来自一个网站，故选C。

2.1重庆2023年统考一模】

NEWNATUREWRITEROFTHEYEAR2022

Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyouachallenge:towriteabouta

specialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.Yourmanyentriestraveledfromurbanparktomoorland（荒原）；

mountaintolake;coasttogarden.Readingthemwasathrillingreminderofthepowerofnaturetocomfortand

heal,butalsotoenergizeandexcite.Choosingawinnerwasdifficult.Thankyoutoourjudgesfortheirthoughtful

consideration.Oneentrystoodoutasthewinner.ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyou

enjoyit.

OURJUDGINGTEAM

GillianBurke,biologist

4tAchinglybeautiful.Thispieceisnear-perfectasfarasɪamconcerned.Ithiteverymark,deliveringallthe

elementssetoutinthebriefandmore.Icouldreaditagainandagainandagain...,,

NicolaChester,author

4ςIlovedtheςHlansel,sbreadcrumbsoftheScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLost

Eden.Thelineςthethaw（融雪）nevercameforourmoorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticpower.^^

CalFlyn,journalistandauthor

44Whatastrikingpieceofwriting.Thiswaslyrical,knowledgeableandshoweddeepconnectiontoaplace.It

alsocamewithanemotionalhitthatmademewanttoliedown.^^

JoePontin,editorandchairofthejudgingpanel

44Writtenwitheleganceandpassion,ScarletRibbonstransportsyoutothepeacefulsummerdaysofayoung

childexploringthecountrysidearoundthefamilyfarminYorkShire.”

1.Whatisthethemeoftheworldofnaturewritingin2022?

A.Identifyingthebestnature-lover.

B.Healingtheworldwithnature-lovers.

C.Exploringmorepersonalnaturalplaces.

D.Connectingwithone,suniquenaturalplace.

2.WhospeakshighlyofthelinesoftheScarletRibbons?

A.GillianBurke.

B.NicolaChester.

C.CalFlyn.

D.JoePontin.

3.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

【答案】ɪ.D2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在2022年新的自然作家评选活动中脱颖而出的一个作品SC〃/々

Ribbons及其评审团中4位评审各自对这个作品的评价。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyou

achallenge:towriteaboutaspecialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.（在2022年寻找自然写作领域有才华的

新面孔，我们给你设定了一个挑战：写一个让你感觉接近自然的特殊地方。）”可知，2022年世界自然写作

的主题是要求参赛者描写一个对自己来说独特的自然环境。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中第二位评委NicolaChester的评语部分“IIoVedthefcHlanseΓsbreadcrumbsofthe

ScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLostEden.Theline4thethaw（融雪）nevercameforour

moorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticPOWer.（我喜欢'Hlansel的红椒小道上的面包屑'，它把你带回到过去，

带回到失落的伊甸园。这些文字，融雪从未降临到我们这个住在沼地的家庭’这句话具有如此戏剧性的力

量。户可知，作家NiCOIa对猩红丝带的语言文字评价很高。故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyouenjoyit.（绯红丝

带在我们的网页上发表。我们希望你喜欢。）”可知，这部获奖作品已经在网页发布了，本文是推荐这部作

品的文章，可以推知本文也发布在网页。故选A项。

3.12023届浙江统考一模】

Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓捣）withideas,ordreamupnewinventions,it,simportantto

fosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusyanddreamingupnewideas.

TheMagnificentMakersseries

byTheanneGriffith,illustratedbyReggieBrown

KidswhoenjoyTheMagicSchoolBuswilllovethisillustratedchapterbookseriesaboutagroupof

science-lovingfriends.Theydiscoveramagicgatethattransportsthemtoalaboratoryfilledwitheverythinga

younginventorcouldwant.Together,thefriendstestexperiments,createinventions,practiceteamwork,andlearn

fromtheirmistakes.It,sanexcellenteasy-to-readseriesforambitiousinventors.

Inventors

byRobertWinston,illustratedbyJessamyHawke

Eveiyyounginventorshouldhaveacopyofthisbook.Itgivesreadersapeekintothelivesandinventionsof

fiftybrilliantpeoplethroughouthistory.KidswilllearnaboutThomasCrapper,whoinventedtheflushing

mechanismstillusedintoiletstoday,AdaLovelace,thefirstcomputerprogrammer,andmanyothers.

TheWrightBrothers

byRussellFreedman

Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoιyshouldreadthisNewberyHonor-winningbiographyabout

OrvilleandWilburWright.lttakesreadersthroughthebrothers,childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoys

andbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.Plentyofphotosandfactsmakethisbiographya

must-read.

MathMakerLab

byDK

Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgivesreaderspractical,hands-onactivitiesto

sharpentheirskills.Kidswilluseeasy-to-findmaterials,imagination,andmathtodoexcitingprojects.It,sa

must-haveforbusykidswholovetobuild.

1.Whatarethethemesofthesefourbooks?

A.Robots.B.Inventions.C.Friendship.D.Machines.

2.Whotellsthestoryofthebirthofairplanes?

A.TheanneGriffith.B.RobertWinston.

C.RussellFreedman.D.DK.

3.Whichbookcanreadersinterestedinhands-onactivitiesread?

A.TheMagnificentMakersseries.B.Inventors.

C.TheWrightBrothers.D.MathMakerLab.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关培养孩子们建造，发明和修补能力的书。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓捣）withideas,ordreamupnew

inventions,it,simportanttofosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusy

anddreamingupnewideas.（如果你的孩子喜欢建造东西，修补想法，或梦想新的发明，培养他们是很重要

的。这里有一些很棒的书，让你的孩子的手和大脑忙碌起来，想出新的想法。户可知，这四本书都与孩子

们建造东西，修补或者发明新东西的主题有关。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据TheWrightBrothers部分中“Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoryshouldreadthis

NewbciyHonor-winningbiographyaboutOrvilleandWilburWright.Ittakesreadersthroughthebrothers,

childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoysandbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.（喜欢飞

行、发明和历史的孩子们应该读读这本获得纽伯瑞奖的关于奥维尔•赖特和威尔伯•赖特的传记。这本书带

领读者回顾了兄弟俩的童年，以及在深入研究飞机之前摆弄玩具和自行车的早期时光。）”可知，TheWright

BrotherS该本书是由拉塞尔•弗里德曼所写，介绍「飞机诞生的故事。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据MathMakerLab部分中“Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgives

readerspractical,hands-onactivitiestosharpentheirSkinS.(数学是每一项发明的重要组成部分,本书为读者提

供了实用的实践活动，以提高他们的技能。广可知，对实践活动感兴趣的读者可以读MathMakCrLab这本

书。故选Do

4.12023届湖北统考一模】

WANTED

Miracle-EarHearingCentersarelookingforqualifiedpeopletotesttheirlatestproducttheMiracle-Ear

GeniusforFREE!

BETTERHEARINGEVENT

Discreetdesign,comfortfitandnaturalsoundquality-allwrappedupinoursmallesthearingaidever!

HERE,STHECATCH

Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandinginbackgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallinthe

rangeofthehearingaid.PeoplethatareselectedwillevaluateMiracle-Ear5Slatestadvanceddigitalhearing

solution—theMiracle-EarGenius.Youwillbeabletowalkintoourofficeandwalkoutknowinghowmuchhelp

thereisforyou!

Candidateswillbeaskedtoevaluateourinstrumentsfor30days(riskfree).Attheendofthe30days,ifyou

arcsatisfiedwiththeimprovementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendous

saving.Butthisisonlyforalimitedtime!

YoumustscheduleyourappointmentbyJan.1,2023.Don,twait!

NOCOSTTOBCBSFEDERALEMPLOYEES

That,sRight!NoCo-Pay!NoExamFee!NoAdjustmentFee!

Federalemployeeswithinsurancecodes#104,#105,#106,#111,#112or#113canreceive2hearingaids

COMPLETELYFREE!Basicplansandfederalretireesmaybecovered.

Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageatMiracle-EarHearingC.

1.Whoarcthemostlikelytobeselectedtotesttheproduct?

A.Peoplewithmentaldisability.

B.Peoplewithhearingdisorder.

C.Peoplewithinterestintechnology.

D.Peoplewithspecificinsurancecodes.

2.Whatcancandidatesdoafterthetest?

A.Keeptheinstrumentforfree.

B.Getajobinfederalgovernment.

C.Enjoyapolicyforadiscount.

D.Havefreeinsurancefortheirhealth.

3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristbrochure.B.Ahealthguide.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了公司为最新研制的助听器招募测试人员。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HERE,STHECATCH中的第一段“Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandingin

backgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallintherangeofthehearingaid.（您必须在背景噪音中听力和理解

有困难，并且您的听力必须在助听器的范围内。）“可知，听力障碍患者最有可能被选中测试产品。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据HERE,STHECATCH中的第二段“Attheendofthe30days,ifyouarcsatisfiedwiththe

improvementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendoussaving.（30天结束

后，如果您对听力的改善感到满意，并希望保留这些仪器，您可以节省大量费用。）“可知，测试者可以享

受优惠购买。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。综合文章标题，首段和最后一段“Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageat

MiraCle-EarHearingCenterS.com.（欲了解详细信息和准确报道，请访问我们的主页

Miracle-EarHearingCentersxomo）”的网页链接可知，文章可能来自在线广告。故选D。

5.【江苏2023届统考一模】

FourofthebestBritishfoodiegatherings

ScottishWildFoodFestival

Ifyou,vewonderedifanythingintherewouldmakeatastysoup,thentheScottishWildFoodFestival（adult

£16,child5-13£2,family£30）shouldbeinyourcalendar.Thefestivalfocusesonthelocal,in-seasonandkindto

theplanet.HostedatTirNaNog,sixmileseastoftheWestHighlandWay,theweekendmakesagreatstart（or

end）toahike.

LudlowCastleFoodFestival

ThelovelysettingofLudlowCastleisagreatplaceforafoodfestival（adult£10,child5-13£4,family£26）.

Itisarealtreatinmanyways.ThereareoverIOOstalls（摊位）sellingsamplesofcountryf⅛resuchasHereford

beefpietoallcomers.Acheese-rollinggamedownthecastlemound（堤）wasgreatfun.Plustherearebandsand

poetryreadingswithfoodthemes,too.

SheffieldFoodFestival

SheffieldFoodFestival（free）isheldeachJuneinthecitycentre.Localvendors（摊主）haveeverythingon

offerfromCaribbeanfusiondishestospecialtyfocaccia.HeeleyCityFarm,acharitablecitycentrefarm,ismy

favouriteproducerwithitsorganicproduceandfocusonsustainability.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofcraftbeer,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival

Lovefood?Enjoycuisinesfromeverycomeroftheworld?Well,BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isa

foodlover'sdream.IttakesplaceinDecember.AssoonasyouentertheMarketSquareyoursenseofsmelland

tastewillbeinoverdrivewithGreek,ChineseandIndiancuisines,etc.Youcouldlearnafewcookingskillsfrom

celebritychefs（名厨）aswell.

21.What,sthelowestcostforacouplewithafour-year-oldsontovisitScottishWildFoodFestival?

A.£30.B.£34.C.£32.D.£18.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLudlowCastleFoodFestival?

A.Eatfoodforfree.B.Enjoyfoodculture.

C.Defendthecastle.D.Joinmusicbands.

23.WhatdoSheffieldFoodFestivalandBoltonFood&DrinkFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyserveorganicfood.B.Theyteachvisitorscookingskills.

C.Theydon,tchargeadmissionfees.D.Theyareheldatthesametimeannually.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【导语】本篇是应用文，介绍了英国的四个美食节。

21.细节理解题。根据ScottishWildFoodFestival部分中“adult£16,child5-13£2,family£30（成人16英镑，

5-13岁儿童2英镑，家庭30英镑户可知，三人选择家庭套餐最优惠，30英镑。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据LudlowCastleFoodFestival部分中“Plustherearebandsandpoetryreadingswithfood

themes,too.（此外，还有以食物为主题的乐队和诗歌朗诵）”可知，在这里人们除了品尝美食之外还能够享受

美食文化，故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据SheffieldFoodFestival部分中“SheflfieklFoodFestival（tree）isheldeachJuneinthecity

CCntre.（谢菲尔德美食节（免费）每年6月在市中心举行）“和BoltonFoodandDrinkFestival部分中“Well,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isafoodlover,sdream.（博尔顿美食节（免费）是美食爱好者的梦想）”可知,

两个美食节共同之处是不收门票费用，故选C。

6.1湖南2023届统考一模】

Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Destinationsnestledinnature

withplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.Herearefourdestinationswithaneye

towardsthegreatoutdoors.

WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania

Consideringmeals,drinksandactivitiesareallincluded,itiswoπy-freetotravelatWoodlochResort.With

vastruralgrounds,itslocationandsafetymeasuresmakeiteasytobesociallydistant.Youcansailonthelake,

hike,swimorenjoyfamily-friendlygamesandentertainment.Comfortfoodclassicsservedthreetimeseachday

shouldsatisfyevenpickyeaters.

OceanLakesFamilyCampground,SouthCarolina

Campingisatime-honoredtradition.Familiesmaybondoversimplepleasuressuchaseatingburgersgrilled

overanopenfireandstargazing.OceanLakesFamilyCampgroundinMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina,sitson

nearlyamileofbeachfront.Eachsiteisroomyenoughforalargecamper.Mini-golf,awaterpark,andbikerentals

areafewofthemanyfamilyfriendlyrecreationaloptions.

Hull-OFarms,NewYork

Developaconnectiontothelandwhenyoustayonaworkingfarm.Takepartinsimpleagriculturaltasks

suchaspickingfruit,gatheringeggsandmilkingcows.Kidscanenjoytheoutdoorenvironmentwithhealthy

freedomthattheirparentsmightnotbeabletoallowtheminacrowdedcity.Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generation

familyfarm.Guestsmayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittle

astheyplease.

ShenandoahValley,Virginia

Virginia'sShenandoahValleyisnotfarfromPhiladelphiaandNewYork.You,llfindaslowerpaceasyou

travelalongsceniccountryroadsthroughmountains,valleysandforests.

YoucanhikeinShenandoahNationalPark,explorelargecaves>>orrentaboatmovingdowntheShenandoah

River.

1.Whichdestinationoffersall-inclusiveservice?

A.ShenandoahValley.B.WoodlochResort.

C.Hull-OFarms.D.OceanLakesFamilyCampground.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHull-OFarms?

A.Peoplecancamponthebeach.

B.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoods.

C.Peoplecantakepartinfarmlife.

D.Peoplecanrowaboatalongtheriver.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.

C.Inafarmingmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。

［详解］1.细节理解题。根据WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania部分中的“Consideringmeals,drinksandactivities

areallincluded,itisworry-freetotravelatWoodlochReSOIl.（考虑到饮食，饮料和活动都包括在内，在伍德洛

克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。）”可知，Woodk）ChReSOrt提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Hull-OFarms,NewYork部分中的"Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generationfamilyfarm.Guests

mayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittleastheyplease.（Hull-O

农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意，他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一，并参与农场生活多少。y

可知，在Hull-OFarms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选Co

3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段'Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoy

ourselves.DestinationsnestledinnaturewithplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.

HerearefourdestinationswithaneyetowardsthegreatOUtdoOrS.（家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会，放松和享

受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里

有四个目的地，着眼于伟大的户外活动。）”可知，本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知，在

旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。

7.【广东深圳2023年统考一模】

World,sIncredibleRailways

WestHighlandRailway,Scotland

Runningforabout193kilometers.WestHighlandRailwayLineisoneofthe"greatesthits“ofthelandscapes

Scotlandoffers.ThelinecanbeenjoyedthroughthecomfortableCaledonianSleepermighttrainfromLondonto

FortWilliam,withthelaststretchofthejourneyaccompaniedbybreakfast.Remembertokeepaneyeoutfor

StagS（雄鹿）astheysurveytheirkingdom.

TheGhan9Australia

Widelyregardedasoneoftheworld,sgreatestrailjourneys,itrunsweeklyovera2,979-kilometerroute

crossingthelengthofAustraliafromAdelaideinthesouthtoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Eachtriptakes

morethan53hours,includingextendedstopsinremotetownssuchasCooberPedyforpassengerstoexperience

theOutbackduringofl^traintours.

Qinghai-TibetRailway,China

Forcenturies,knownas“TheRoofoftheWorld,∖Tibetwasvisitedonlybythehardiesttravelersand

explorers,buttheopeningoftheremarkableQinghai-TibetRailwayin2006createdapermanentconnectionwith

theChineserailnetwork.The1,956kilometerroutefromXiningtoLhasatopsoutattheTanggulaPass,5,068

metersabovesealevel.Withitsopening,directtrainsruntoLhasafromBeijingin40hoursandShanghai47

hours.

TheTranzAlpine,NewZealand

TheTranzAlpinetakesfourandahalfhourstocoverjust224kilometers.Itsfamous4topen-airCaiTiage（客车

厢）“istherealhighlight.Thisopen-sidedcarallowspassengerstoexperiencethefreshmountainairfirst-hand

andtakeamazinglandscapephotos.PassengerscanalsonowlistentoaGPS-basedaudiocommentaryinEnglish,

enjoyingstoriesaboutplacesalongtheroute,thecountryanditsculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingrailwaysisthelongest?

A.WestHighlandRailway.B.TheGhan.

C.Qinghai-TibetRailway.D.TheTranzAIpine.

2.HowmanyhoursdoesadirecttraintakefromShanghaitoLhasa?

A.4.5.B.40.C.47.D.53.

3.WhatcanyoudoonaTranzAlpinetrain?

A.Enjoyacomfortablenight,ssleep.B.Readbooksaboutlocalculture.

C.WatchTVprogramsinEnglish.D.Experiencetheopen-sidedcar.

8.【浙江嘉兴2023届统考一模】

Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusing

publictransport,workingoutortraveling.

ThinkFast,TaIkSmart

Weallhavetheabilitytocommunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolof

BusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesreal-worldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsand

preparingformeetingsandpresentations.

UnreaI:ACritiCalHiStOryOfRealityTV

Sinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazed

andshockedviewers.TheBBC,sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians,creation

ofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.

Terrible,ThankSforASking

Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInerny

describesherselfasa"realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,

goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.

ASongOfICeandFire

ForthosewholikelongIistens5GeorgeR.R.Martin'sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the

33-hour-longGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook,1with224

charactersalone.

HOWTOGETPODCASTS

Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookupς4ThinkFast,TalkSmart”forexample,andclickontheplay

button.

Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchby

title.

1.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?

A.Whenwritinganessay.

B.Whenjogginginthepark.

C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.

D.Whentakingatripabroad.

2.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreak-up?

A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.

B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.

C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.

D.ASongofɪeeandFire.

3.Howcanyougetapodcast?

A.Byclickingaweblink.

B.BysearchingoniTunes.

C.Bystartingasearchengine.

D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.

【答案】ɪ.A2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻

炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwayto

entertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.（播客已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘

坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。）“可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行

时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据Terrible,ThanksforAsking部分中“Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheir

painandloss.（本播客的嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。）”可知，在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落

的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分HOWTOGETPODCASTS中“Todownload:Downloadan叩PSUChas

PodcatchcrsoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.（下载方法:在手机或平板电脑上下载

Podcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。）“可知，可以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。

故选Bo

9.【辽宁沈阳市2023年统考一模】

OfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.

OurclientisoneofthefastestgrowingsolarrenewableenergycompaniesinAustralia.

Pleaseattachaletterastowhyyoufeelyouaresuitedtothisrole.

Whatwe,reoffering:

Fulltraining

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Aboutyou:

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Ifthissoundslikeyouandyouarekeentobepartofagreatteam,thenhittheAPPLYbuttonnow.

SalesAssistants-SurgeDirectPtyLtd

WeareAustralia'sfastestgrowingsalescompany!

Whatwe,reoffering:

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•Sightseeingonus—placesyou,veneverheardofwiththebestteam!

Aboutyou:

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.au/

AnimalAttendant-ImparraPetMotel

ImparraPetMotelisafamilyownedandoperatedpetboardingfacilityfordogsandcats.

Aboutyou:

•Profession

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ExperienceworkinginaPetMotelor