人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land Using Language单词短语学案

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页选一Unit5单词识别1.hybrid

[ˈhaibrid]

n.___________2.devote

[diˈvəut]

vt.___________3.devote...to___________4.shortage

[ˈʃɔːtidʒ]

n._____________5.tackle

[ˈtækl]

vt._______________6.crisis[ˈkraisis]

n.(pl.crises/-siz/)___________7.boost

[buːst]

vt._____________8.yield

[jiːld]

n.________________9.convince

[kənˈvɪns]

vt._______________10.characteristic

[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]

n.adj.________11.attain

[əˈteɪn]

vt._________________12.conventional

[kənˈvenʃənl]

adj.________13.pollinate

[ˈpɔlineit]

vt._____________14.assumption

[əˈsʌmpʃən]

n.___________15.intense[inˈtens]

adj._______________16.overcome

[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]

vt.(overcame,overcome)___________17.expand[iksˈpænd]

vt._______________18.output[ˈaʊtpʊt]

n.vt.(output,output)_______________19.estimate

[ˈestɪmət,ˈestɪmeɪt]

vt.n._______20.domestic[dəˈmestɪk]

adj____________21.consumption

[kənˈsʌmpʃn]

n.________22.comprise

[kəmˈpraɪz]

vt______________24.generate

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]vt._______________25.strain

[streɪn]

n.__________________26.ensure

[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]

n.__________________27.soil

[sɔɪl]

n._____________________28.celebrity

[səˈlebrəti]

n._______________29.envision

[ɪnˈvɪʒn]

vt.________________30.sorghum

[ˈsɔːɡəm]

n.__________________31.broom[bruːm]

n._________________32.grain

[ɡreɪn]

n.___________________33.vision[ˈvɪʒn]

n.____________________34.reality

[riˈæləti]

n.___________________35.salty

[ˈsɔːlti]

adj__________________36.urban

[ˈɜːbən]

adj___________________37.bomb[bɒm]

n.v.__________________38.tunnel

[ˈtʌnl]

n.______________________39.extension

[ɪkˈstenʃn]

n.________________40.chemical

[ˈkemɪkl]adj.n._______________41.wheat

[wiːt]n.____________________42.flavor

[ˈfleɪvə]

n._____________________43.fertilizer

[ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)]

n.________________44.nutritional

[njuˈtrɪʃənl]adj._____________45.nutritious

[njuˈtrɪʃəs]adj______________46.nutrition

[njuˈtrɪʃn]

n._______________47.alleviate

[əˈliːvieɪt]

vt._______________48.poverty

[ˈpɒvəti]

n._________________49.organic

[ɔːˈɡænɪk]adj.__________________50.pesticide

[ˈpestɪsaɪd]n._________________51.widespread

[ˈwaɪdspred]adj.____________52.bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm]n._______________53.digest

[daɪˈdʒest,ˈdaɪdʒest]

vt.n._________54.essential

[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.____________________55.mineral

[ˈmɪnərəl]n.___________________56.alternative

[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]n.adj._____________57.grocery

[ˈɡrəʊsəri]

n.______[pl.]_________58.instance

[ˈɪnstəns]

n._________________59.depth

[depθ]n.__________________60.root

[ruːt]

n._______________________61.entirely

[ɪnˈtaɪəli]

adv.__________________62.aspect

[ˈæspekt]n._________________选一Unit5单词默写1.n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车_________2.vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于___________3.把…用于;献身;致力;专心________________4.n.不足;缺少;短缺______________________5.vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理______________6.n.(pl.crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头____________7.vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励_________8.n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步___________9.

vt.使相信;使确信;说服____________________10.n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的________11.vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到_____________12.adj.传统的;习惯的_____________________13.vt.授粉;传粉_____________________14.n.假定;设定;;(权利的)获得_______________15.adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的___________16.vt.pt.pp.克服;解决;战胜__________________17.vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)_____________18.n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出pt.pp.__________19.vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算_____________20.adj本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的__________21.n.消耗;消耗量;消费_____________________22.vt包括;包含;由…组成___________________23.包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)______________24.vt.产生;引起____________________25.n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力___________26.n.闲暇;休闲;空闲____________________27.在内心深处;本质上;实际上________________28.n.泥士;土壤;国土;领土________________29.n.名望;名誉;名人;名流__________________30.vt.展望;想象___________________31.n.高梁;高梁米_____________________32.n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花________________33.n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒__________________34.n.想象;视力;视野;影像__________________35.n.现实;实际情况;事实____________________36.adj含盐的;成的_____________________37.adj城市的;都市的;城镇的________________38.n.炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹_________________39.n.地下通道;地道;隧道__________________40.n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机________________41.adj.化学的n.化学制品;化学品______________42.n.小麦;小麦籽___________________43.n.味道;特点;特色__________________44.n.肥料_____________________45.adj.营养(物)的_________________46.adj有营养的;营养丰富的________________47.n.营养;滋养__________________48.vt.减轻;缓解_____________________49.n.贫穷;贫困__________________50.adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的________51.n.杀虫剂;除害药物_________________52.adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的_____________53.n.细菌___________________________54.相应地;转而;依次;轮流____________________55.vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘________56.adj.完全必要的;极其重要的______________57.n.矿物;矿物质________________________58.n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的_________________59.n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货______________60.n.例子;实例;事例_______________________61.例如;比如___________________62.n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)______________63.n.根;根茎;根部;根源____________________64.adv.全部地;完整地;完全地________________65.n.方面;层面__________________________选择性必修一Unit5词组背诵1.devote….tosth/doingsht把…献给（做某事）devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto献身于，专心致力于adevotedfriend一个忠实的朋友2.tacklethecrisisof应对危机3.boostyields提高产量yieldtosb/sth向屈服4.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedof某人坚信...beconvincedthat...某人坚信...convincesbtodosth=persuadesbtodosth劝服某人做某事5.makeanassumption认为假定assumesb/sthtobe假设假定….为assuming(that)...providing/provided(that)...suppose/supposing(that)...假设...6.overcomedifficulties战胜困难beovercomewith因为…而受不了7.expand…into把….扩大为发展为…expandon细说….8.becomprisedof=becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…组成构成9.inone’sturn轮到某人干某事byturns轮流inturn相应地，一次，轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth轮到某人干某事turnintoanurbanfarm成为都市农场10.havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好干某事=(havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdo)analternativeto….的替代品11.forinstance/forexample例如12.indepth=indetail全面深入详细fromthedepthofthemind/fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底真心地13.haveaseriousshortageoffood严重缺乏食物14.throughintenseeffort通过不懈的努力15.alifeofleisure闲适的生活16.befarfromthecase事实远非如此17.Itisestimatedthat据估计18.becomeareality成为现实inreality/infact/asamatteroffact19.despiteone’sadvancedyears尽管年事已高20.berichinnutrition富含营养21.domesticriceconsumption国内的稻米消费domesticviolence家庭暴力22.deepdown实际上，在心底23.given/considering(that)考虑到24.berootedin扎根于25.raisetheawarenessof提高……意识26.inwidespreaduse广泛使用27.freeofdisease/chemicals免受病害；不含化学物品28.soundadvice忠告29.listenoutfor留心30.whatimpressmemostisthat……给我留下印象最深的是……31.standat站在…;踌躇Unit5短语1.把…献给（做某事）__________________________________献身于，专心致力于___________________________________2.应对危机____________________________________________3.提高产量____________________________________________向屈服______________________________________________4.使某人相信某事_______________________________________某人坚信...___________________________________________劝服某人做某事_______________________________________5.认为假定_____________________________________________假设假定….为_______________________________________假设...________________________________________________6.战胜困难____________________________________________因为…而受不了_______________________________________7.把….扩大为发展为…__________________________________8.由…组成构成_______________________________________9.轮到某人干某事_____________________________________轮流_______________________________________________相应地，一次，轮流_________________________________轮流做某事_________________________________________轮到某人干某事_____________________________________成为都市农场_______________________________________10别无选择只好干某事________________________________….的替代品______________________________________11..例如______________________________________________12.全面深入详细_____________________________________从心底真心地_____________________________________13.严重缺乏食物_____________________________________14.通过不懈的努力___________________________________15.闲适的生活_______________________________________16.据估计__________________________________________17.成为现实_______________________________________18.富含营养_______________________________________19.国内的稻米消费________________________________家庭暴力_______________________________________20.实际上，在心底_________________________________21.考虑到_________________________________________22.扎根于_________________________________________23.提高……意识24.广泛使用25.免受病害；不含化学物品26.忠告27.留心28.给我留下印象最深的是……29.站在…;踌躇Unit5导学案（一）devotevt把…献给；把….专用于；专心于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的devotionn.奉献;关爱devote….to(doing)sth.把…献给（做某事）devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(doing)献身于……;专心致力于……（1）Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyagedgrandfatherbecausehehasdevotedmostofhislifebringinguptwogenerations.(2)(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotothecinemawithfamily.我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻和为人民服务。ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotevt.)ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotedadj.)convincevt.使…相信;使….确信;说服convincingadj.令人信服的convinced相信的;坚信的．convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedthat确信……Fromhiswords,Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince).Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim(give)uptheplan.BecauseIamconvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.(非谓作状语)assumptionn.假设;假定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得assumev.假设;设定ontheassumptionthat基于假设;设想makeanassumption认为假定Itisassumedthat……人们认为…..assumingthat….=supposingthat=providingthat假定……Peopletendtomakean(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteerattheOlympics,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。theproblemofenergyshortagecanbesolvedthroughourjointefforts.overcome-overcame-overcome克服解决战胜overcomedifficulties战胜困难overcometheenergy战胜敌人beovercomewith因为…而受不了beovercomebyfear/despair/depression被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰（1）bygreatjoy,theyhuggedtogetherfirmlyasiftheywouldneverseparateagain.(读后续写之心理描写)（2）这只狼怒火中烧，它开始咆哮。Thewolf;itbegantoroar.estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算Itisestimatedthat…据估计….byestimate